2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前模拟强化练习题17（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题    The idea that a quick recession would purge the world of past excesses is ludicrous. The danger is, instead, of a slump, as a mountain of private debt — in the US, equal to three times GDP — topples over into mass bankruptcy. The downward spiral would begin with further decay of financial systems and proceed via pervasive mistrust, the vanishing of credit, closure of vast numbers of businesses, soaring unemployment, tumbling commodity prices, cascading declines in asset prices and soaring repossessions. Globalization would spread the catastrophe everywhere.【答案】    一个快速的经济衰退将会消除世界的无节制的想法是荒谬的。

相反，随着大量私人债务（如在美国大量的私人债务等于美国国内生产总值的3倍）坍塌为大规模破产，这种危险就是衰退随着金融体系进一步衰退，螺旋式下跌将会开始，然后通过遍布的不信任、信誉的消失、大量企业的倒闭、不断上升的失业率、大宗商品价格暴跌、资产价格狂跌和飙升的收回资产继续进行全球化将会将这个大灾难扩散到全球所有地方2. 单选题Jane is a girl with an artistic （  ）.问题1选项A.temperamentB.temperatureC.temperanceD.tempera【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析A选项temperament“气质，性情，性格，禀性”；B选项temperature“度；体温；气温；发烧”；C选项temperance“戒酒，禁酒；自我克制，节制”；D选项tempera“蛋彩画”填入名词受形容词artistic修饰，故temperament“气质，性情，性格，禀性”符合题意，句意为：简是一个有艺术气质的女孩答案选A3. 单选题The audience waited in （  ）silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.问题1选项A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项respective意为“分别的”；B选项respect意为“尊敬，敬重”动词；C选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；D选项respectable“可敬的”根据空格前后判断，根据“aged speaker年老的演讲者”，可知C选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”符合语境，句意为：当上了年纪的演讲者搜寻笔记寻找他不记得的数字的时候，观众们都充满敬意地默默等待因此选项C正确4. 单选题When Sarah and I （  ）  on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.问题1选项A.compiledB.gatheredC.collaboratedD.collected【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析A选项compile“编辑”；B选项gather“聚集、收集”；C选项collaborate“合作、协作”；D选项collect“收集、收藏”，从句中关键词“work together一起工作”可联系到collaborate“合作、协作”，句意为：当莎拉和我为校报合作写一篇文章时，我们发现一起工作是很困难的。

故正确答案选C5. 翻译题    Raw materials and partially finished goods are sent to special border zone factories inside Mexico where additional assembly work is completed on the goods, which are then transferred back to the United States. All duties are waived by both governments, except on the value added by the additional manufacturing processes taking place in Mexico. Obviously, the most desirable barter would be for goods the firm would otherwise have to purchase on the open market. Second most desirable would be goods that the global sourcing manager sees a ready market for where hard currency can be earned from their sale.【答案】    原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境内的边境特区工厂，在那里完成货物的附加组装工作，然后再被转回美国。

除了在墨西哥进行的额外生产过程所增加的价值外，两国政府对其他部分都放弃关税显然，最理想的易货交易对象是公司在自由市场上必须购买的商品第二可取的是那些商品：全球采购经理看到了一个现成的市场，可以从该商品的销售中获得硬通货6. 单选题Of various parts of the speech contest, unplanned （  ）speech is the most difficult part for most contestants.问题1选项A.spontaneousB.spontaneityC.preparedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析A选项spontaneous“自发的，自然的”；B选项spontaneity“自发性，自然性”；C选项prepared“准备好的”；D选项synthetic“综合的，合成的”由关键词“unplanned无准备的”可知spontaneous符合题意，句意为：在口语竞赛的不同环节中，无准备即兴演讲对于大多数选手来说都是最难的选项A为正确答案7. 单选题（  ） is CORRECT in grammar.问题1选项A.Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and IrelandB.Britain does not agree and either do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandC.Britain does not agree. So do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandD.Britain does not agree. Neither Denmark, Portugal and Ireland do.【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

CORRECT in grammar“语法上正确的”是 Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and Ireland，句意为：英国不同意，丹麦，葡萄牙和爱尔兰也不同意故答案选 A8. 单选题    It took the media a while to acknowledge that most of Katrina’s victims were black. Apparently, it will take longer to mention that most of the victims were women and children. I noticed three commentators who brought up the delicate subject of the mostly missing males — George Will, Gaiy Bauer, and Thomas Bray, a columnist for the Detroit News. Will noted that 76 percent of births to Louisiana’s African—Americans are to unmarried women, and probably more than 80 percent are in New Orleans, since that is the usual estimate in other inner cities. Will wrote: “That translates into a large and constantly renewed cohort of lightly parented adolescent males, and that translates into chaos, in neighborhoods and schools, come rain or come shine.”    A good deal of hard evidence shows that this is so. Two decades of research produced a consensus among social scientists of both left and right that family structure has a serious impact on children, even when controlling for income, race, and other variables. In other words, we are not talking about a problem of race but about a problem of family formation or, rather, the lack of it. The best outcomes for children ― whether in academic performance, avoidance of crime and drugs, or financial and economic success — are almost invariably produced by marri。