中考总复习分册汇总词组之八年级下册.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with… 爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33. be able to与can 能、会l （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有….. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到… 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少... 6.less +不可数名词 更少的… 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的… 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为… 12.live in …住在… 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with …爱上… 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19.hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做… 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做… 25.try not to do sth尽力不做…26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做… 27.the same as …与…相同 28.look like …看起来像… 29.wake up 醒来 30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做… 33.look for …寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用10. pay for 付款11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)14. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play one’s stereo　 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.　 给某人写信25. surprise sb.　 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to one’s surprise 　　　　　 使某人吃惊的是…..27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for…　 寻求/向某人要某物　　　 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵　　　　　 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架　　34. drop off　 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去　 35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备　　　　　 36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事　　 37. fill… up 填补；装满…　38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人　39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 。