TASK 2正文段五大功能段落.doc

l 正文段五大功能段落 一：原因分析1. The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______. Consequently, ______. Another special consideration in this case is that_____. 导致这一现象最明显的原因是_____，因此，_____ 对这个问题的另一考虑是_____2. No matter you like it or not, _____ has become more and more popular and there are many reasons for it. The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that _____. But the problem is not so simple, therefore, another factor we must consider/must be considered/ must beunder consideration is that _____. What is also worth noticing is that_____. 无论你是否喜欢，____越来越流行。

这是有很多原因的每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是_____然而问题并非如此简单，因此我们必须考虑的另一因素是_____另一个值得注意的是_____3. Among countless/numerious/diverse factors which influence/affect/effect/ampact _____, there are several conspicuous aspects as follows. _____ should be put in the first place. Moreover, _______. Perhaps another reason should not be ignored, that is _______.[分析]网络犯罪(cyber crimes)对社会的负面影响使我们难以正常生活(make it hard for us to live as usual)1) 定语从句：Cyber crimes give rise to negative effect on ___, which makes it …..2) 抽象名词：The negative impact exerted / imposed by __A__ on _B_makes it hard for _C_ to__V__. 类似结构1. A对B的作用(role/part)是我们不能忽略的。

play a ___ role in= take a ___ part inThe ___role played by A in B is what cannot be ignored.2. 比如，我们的笔记本电脑（lap top），对我们的影响也有负面的cite an example = take a case of An example may be cited of ____, which/who ……… A case may be taken of ____, which/who ______.[忌讳] 不得引用数据！！！据广州日报报道，一个女孩子昨晚自杀，原因是网恋失败An example may be cited of a girl aged at 20, who was reported by Guangzhou Daily to have committed suicide, because ……….在影响_____的众多因素中，有如下一些显而易见的因素应放在首要位置其次_____还有一个原因不应该被忽略，即_____二：问题解决1. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______. Others argue that _____. There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem _____. Though we are in basic agreement with _____, what seems to be the trouble is _____.改变这种不良状况是一项紧迫任务。

有很多解决方案，一些人认为_____，另一些人坚持_____尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问_____虽然基本上我们同意_____，似乎困难是在_____2. Although it is affected by many factors, there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is ______. Another way is ______. Still another one is ______.尽管受很多因素影响，仍然可以通过特定方式来改进这种状况最重要的是…，另一方法是…,还有一个是…【参考例句】1. 加强教育：对于那些不是很严重的违法者（don’t abide by laws and regulations）/犯错者(wrongdoer)，我认为，以思想教育为主要手段，such as ……Those who fail to abide by/conform to/stick to laws and regulations should be mainly educated/informed of the relevant common sense, which will also give that person a chance to perform better. 2. 政府部门对于那些犯了很严重的错误的人，相关部门（relevant authorities）以惩罚（fine）与处罚(penalize)为主要手段，such as …… When it comes to such persons committing serious crimes as ____, fines and penalization, on the part of relevant authorities,should be carried out/implemented with no pity/hesitancy. 三：利弊分析1. _N/Ving___ serves as a double-edged sword, in other words, the inferiorities of _____ coexist with its superiority. [结尾]+具体的观点然而，_____是一把双刃剑，劣势和优势并存。

2. ______ is superior in several ways, one of which perhaps the most fundamental is that _S V O_.【优点的主题句】_____ 的优势有几方面，最基本的是_____Smoking抽烟有利于减压（reduce our pressure）Smoking_ is superior in several ways, one of which perhaps the most fundamental is that it can reduce our pressure of all sorts, especially when we are confronted/faced with a challenge or an examination.3. Although A has a great advantage of ______, it can’t compete with B in _____. 尽管A有_____优势，它不能与B在_____方面匹敌分析】1) 两个不同的话题/主题进行比较The present university graduates find it hard to seek a good job, so it’s widely held that those graduates from senior school don’t have to attend university or college. 2) A vs B 优缺点的平衡：取决于你的立场！对策：比例要有倾斜！！4. _____ may be preferable to A, but A suffers from the disadvantages that ______._____也许倾向于A，但A的缺点是_____。

四：例证功能1. History is replete with evidences to demonstrate this point. An acceptable/A pertinent (reasonable) case in point relates to _____ in the realm of _____.历史中充斥着这样的例子一个典型的例子是关于_____的2. One telling/evident historical example involves _____ in the field of _____,which/who …….一个明显的历史性例子是_____3. While such cases are rare, they do occur occassionally. A case in point relates to _____.尽管少见，这样的例子仍然存在一个例子是_____3. 个人例子缺少说服力，可以补充：这一事件在社会上并不鲜见，因为它已经受到公众的广泛关注This incident is not unique in society, because it has stirred up wide public concern.人们不能忘记的（an unforgettable case/example）是：______,因为我们现在的生活依旧受其影响。

1) An unforgettable case may be cited/taken of ___, which still exerts its impact upon our daily life.(2) An unforgettable case may go to/come to___, which still exerts/imposes its impact upon our daily life.五：影响分析1. Undoubtedly, _____ will give rise to a multitude of profound(/significant/positive/debasing/negati。