牛津版模块四第三单元的语法练习被动语态(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice(被动语态学案) （学生版）【学习目标】 1. Learn the passive voice.2. Learn how to use the passive voice3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation.【课前预习】 英语有两种语态: 主动语态和___________.一 定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者二 被动结构：be + 过去分词时态结构=be + 过去分词动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构一般现在时am(is/are)+过分am/is/are done一般过去时was(were) +过分_____________一般将来时will + be+ 过分_______________现在进行时am(is/are )+being +过分_______________过去进行时was(were)+ being +过分_______________过去将来时would + be+过分_______________现在完成时have/has + been +过分________________过去完成时had + been +过分 ________________情态动词情态动词can+be +过分_________________【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be + 过去分词一 用被动语态结构完成下列句子。

1 Sports _____ _______(like) by the children.2 My work ___ ______ _____ ( do) by me now3 The work ____ _____ __________ (finish) by them already.4 China _____ ___________( found) in 1949.5 The gift____ ___ _______(send) to me tomorrow.6 Homework _____ _____ ________( must hand) in at once.二 选择填空7 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found8 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken9 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung10 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：一 方法：I like English. (主动语态，)主语 谓语 宾语English is liked by me. (被动语态)主语 谓语 宾语二 把下列句子改成被动语态1 we watch T V every day. 主 谓 宾TV ____ _________ by ____ every day.2 He played football yesterday.被动语态_________ ____ _______ by ____ yesterday.3 I am doing my homework now被动语态My ___________ ____ ______ _______ by ___ now4 She will look after her child tomorrow.被动语态 Her child _____ _____ ____ ______ by_____ tomorrow.5 We can play computer games.Computer games _____ ____ ______ by _____. (被动语态)6 The boss made me work hard last night.I _____ _____ ____ work hard last night. (被动语态)总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth 句型中，主动语态的中不定式to省略 ，但变为被动语态时，须加上_____ 。

⑴ We see her ______ computer games every day. (主动语态)⑵ She was seen ____ computer games by us.(被动语态)A to play B play C played7 He sent me a birthday gift yesterday 主 谓 间宾 直宾 I ____ _____ a birthday gift by him yesterday. (被动语态)A birthday gift ___ ____ ____ me by him yesterday. (被动语态)总结：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法⑶ The school offered _____ the books ④ The books were offered _____ by the school. A them B to them【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。

⑴　What ______ in 100 years. A will happen B will be happened 2 状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态⑵ I ____ many story books. A am had B have C has3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义尤其是句中有副词 well, easily时⑶ The kind of computer____ well. A sells B is sold C are sold4 It +动词的被动式+ … 固定句型中It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知，， It is suggested that…据建议⑷ It_____ that everything goes well. A hopes B hope C is hoped　　【巩固提高】一 把下列句子改成被动语态：1 We are doing our homework now.被动语态_______________________2 They have finished the work already.被动语态_______________________3 They will visit the school next week.被动语态_______________________4 He may help me with my English.被动语态_______________________5 My father tells me stories every night.. 被动语态_______________________被动语态_______________________二用动词的被动语态填空7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______ _______(sell) in this shop every day .8. That play _____ _____ ______ ( show) again sometime next month.9. The old man is ill. He ______ ______ _______(must send) to the hospital.10 Some flowers ______ ______ _________(water) by Li Ming already.11. The cinema _____ ________ _________( build) now.12 . A piano concert _______ ________(give) here last Friday.A piano concert ______ ________ ________(not give) here last Friday._____ a Piano concert ______(give) here last Friday?13 _______ the books _____ ______( can take) out of the library?三 选择填空14. This school has a long history. It ______ 100 years ago.A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built15. “Thanks” should _________ after we get help.A. be saying B. be said C. say D. said16. The Olympic Games ______every four years.A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold17. we _____ the classroom every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. clean D. be cleaned 18. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980 A has lived B has been lived C lived D was lived19. Listen! Someone _________(sing).。