2019-2020年中考英语-基础知识梳理-八上-Units-7-8(无答案)(2).doc

2019-2020年中考英语 基础知识梳理 八上 Units 7-8（无答案）(2)类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute→(名词)________2．peace→(形容词)________3．inside→(反义词)________4．celebrate→(名词)________5．possible→(反义词)________6．hole→(同音词)________7．travel→(名词)旅行者________8.fill→(形容词)________9．paper→(形近词)胡椒________10．salt→(形容词)________11．traditional→(名词)________12．believe→(形容词)________→(形容词的反义词)________短语归纳1.参与(某事)____________2．未来，将来____________3．太空站____________4．多次，反复地____________5．醒来，唤醒____________6．不同意____________7．突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌____________8.寻找，寻求____________9．奶昔____________10．接通，打开____________11．把……倒入……____________12．取出，拿出____________13．一片(块，张)……____________14．用……装满……____________句型再现1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。

一切都是免费的—________ people ________ money ________？—No，________．Everything will ________．2．“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会—Will people ________ 200 years old?—Yes，________．3．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球Everyone should ________ the earth.4．“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此—________world peace?—Yes，________．5．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了Today ________ in factories.6．例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never ________ and know where they are.7．一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物 will look like humans，and ________ might look like animals.8．你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？________ a banana milk shake?9．我们需要多少苹果？________ do we need?10．然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。

Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and ________．11．你知道如何种树吗？Do you know ________________？12．现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，____________ the rice noodles！语法结构1.一般将来时2．可数名词和不可数名词话题1.Entertainment(娱乐)2．Life Goals(生活目标)3．Life in the Future(未来的生活),贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类(　　)1.(2014贵阳35题)I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope ________ Haiwai this winter.A．visiting　 　B．to visit　 　C．visited2．(2012贵阳88题)Tom and Jerry __________ with each other.So they argued for a long time.(agreed，disagreed)3．(2014贵阳87题)It is ________ for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me？(possible)(　　)4.(2011贵阳34题)—Marcia，could you please ________ my dog when I'm on vacation?—Yes，sure.A．look after B．look at C．look for5．Black September is a very ________ thriller，but I think it's boring.(success，successful)◆动词的时态(　　)6.(2015贵阳42题)The kids may not go to school in the future.They ________ at home on computers.A．have studied　B．will study　C．studied7．(2013遵义82题)She wants to know if there ________(be) a flower show next week.,贵阳中考重难点突破　sure adv.当然；肯定；一定【考点抢测】1．我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。

My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not ________ ________ that.2．他一定会来参加我们的聚会的He ________ ________ ________ come to our party.3．当你离开时务必关上灯 ________ ________ turn off the lights when you leave.(　　)4.(2013青岛中考)There aren't many tickets left for the concert，you'd better ________ that you get one today.A．make sure of　　　　B．make a decisionC．make sure【满分点拨】sure的有关搭配be sure of/about“确信……”“对……有把握”，在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑be sure to do“一定；肯定”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”“一定要”be sure＋从句“肯定；有把握”，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断make sure“确保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语　be able to能够做……【考点抢测】can，be able to5．Somebody is knocking at the door.Who ________ it be?6．I'll ________ drive the car in a few months.(　　)7.(2015兰州中考)Finish your homework first，then you'll ________ surf the Internet for half an hour.A．can B．needC．be able to【满分点拨】be able to与can的异同异时态can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用于各种时态数be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形用法can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测，而be able to则不可以同表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换　promise n．承诺；诺言　v．许诺；承诺【考点抢测】8．它是一种许诺。

It's a kind of ________.9．他承诺按时完成这项工作He ________ ________ ________ the work on time.(　　)10.(2014遵义中考)A true man should keep__his__word and be honest.A．break his wordB．keep his promiseC．close his mouth【满分点拨】promisemake a promise答应；许诺keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事promise sth. to sb.(＝promise sb. sth.)许诺给某人某物　take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做【考点抢测】11．我想在假期学习绘画I want to ________ ________ painting during holiday.12．这项工作将占去我很多时间This work will ________ ________ a lot of my time.(　　)13.(2013随州中考)—Which hobby do you think ________ the least time?—Collecting stamps.A．takes up B．puts upC．gives up【满分点拨】(1)take up意为“开始做；学着做”。

如：When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？(2)take up还可以意为“占用”如：This chair takes up too much room.这张椅子占地方太多归纳拓展】take的常见短语　辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to【考点抢测】expect，wish，hope，look forward to14．When I was young，I ________I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.15．Tony ________to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.16．Jenny ________hearing from her pen pal in Germany.17．Teenagers ________their parents can understand them as well as their friends.18．—Bob，we are moving this weekend.—Congratulations！I ________you h。