人教版高中英语必修六词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解).pdf

人教版高中英语必修六词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book6 Unit 11. realistic /?ri:? l? st? k/ adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2. abstract /?bstr?kt/adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. C摘要3. sculpture /?sk? lpt? / n. C 雕塑What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings?(P1) 你愿意做什么呢画画，做雕塑，还是设计大楼？sculptor /?sk? lpt? / n. 雕刻家；雕塑家4. gallery /?g?l?r? / n. C 美术陈列室；画廊Do you ever visit art galleries? P1 你参观过艺术画廊吗？5. faith /fe ?/ n. U 信任；信心；信念Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. (P1) 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响6. consequently /?k?ns? kw?ntl? / adv. 所以；因而Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. (P1) 因此，本文只谈公元六世纪以来几种最重要的艺术风格。

7. aim /e? m/ n. C 目标；目的During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. P2 在中世纪，画家的主要任务就是把宗教的主题表现出来8. conventional /k?n?ven? nl/adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. (P2) 传统艺术家们无意于如实地展现自然界和人物9. typical /?t? p? kl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. (P2) 这段时期的绘画充满了宗教信条，着力于体现对上帝的爱戴与尊重10. evident /?ev? d?nt/ adj. 明显的；明白的But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. (P2) 11. renaissance /r? ne? sns/ n. 新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. (P2) 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套。

12. adopt /? d?pt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. (P2) 人们开始较少地关注宗教，而采用了一种更人道主义的态度对待生活13. humanistic /?hju:m?n? st? k/ adj. 人道主义的14. possess /p? zes/ vt. 拥有；具有；支配Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (P2) 富人们想拥有自己的画作，来装饰他们的宫殿和豪宅 possession /p ? ze? n/ n. （尤作复数）所有；财产They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. (P2) 他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为他们自己画画，画自己的房屋和其它财物， 画他们的活动，画他们的成就。

15. superb /su:?p? :b/ adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的Each room of the hotel has a superb view of the sea. 宾馆的每个房间都能将海景尽收眼底16. perspective /p? spekt? v/ n. U透视画法； C透视图；观点One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. (P2) 在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象17. technique /tek?ni:k/ n. U 技术;技能This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. (P2) 在 1428 年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人C方法；技巧The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. 这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起18. coincidence /k? ns? d?ns/ n. C; U 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.( P2) 巧合得是，在这一时期油画也得到了发展， 这就使得色彩看上去更丰富、 更深沉。

19. masterpiece /?m :st?pi:s/ n. C 杰作；名著Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (P2) 没有新的颜料和透视画法，我们就欣赏不到这个时期的那么多的名画20. impressionism /? mpre? n? z?m/ n. U印象主义；印象派impressionist /?m?pre? n? st/ adj. 印象派的n. C 印象派艺术家Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.( P2) 那些打破传统画法的人有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家post-impressionist /p?st- ?m?pre?n? st/ adj. 后印象派的Post-impressionist paintings are on exhibition at the art gallery. 美术馆正在举行后印象派画展. 21. a great deal 大量(修饰不可数名词 ) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. (P2) 在十九世纪末期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化。

22. shadow /? ? d?/ n. C; U 阴影；影子They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. (P2) 他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来23. ridiculous /r? d? kj?l?s/ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. (P2) 他们说这些画家在作画时心不在焉、粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐24. controversial /?k?ntr? v?:? l/ adj. 争论的；争议的At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial. (P2) 在印象派作品的创建时期，他们存在争议25. attempt /? tempt/ vt. 尝试；企图 n. C; U努力；尝试；企图On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P2) 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。

26. on the other hand 另一方面On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (P2) 另一方面，有些现代艺术作品太逼真了，看上去就像照片一样27. predict /pr? d? kt/ vt. 预言；预告；预测Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(P2) 谁能预测将来的艺术风格会是什么样子呢？28. landscape /?l?ndske? p/ n. C (常用单数 )风景；景色Impressionists painted landscapes. (P3) 印象派画家画风景画29. specific /sp? s? f? k/ adj. 确切的；特定的based on general ideas rather than specific examples.(P4) 以普遍的观念而不是以特殊的例子为基础30. figure /?f? g?/ n. C 画像；身材；数字31. clay /kle? / n. U 黏土32. critic /?kr? t? k/ n. C 评论家；批评者Many were considered to be Van Gogh s own work by important art critics. (P4) 许多画被权威的艺术评论家们认为是梵高本人的作品。

33. bronze /br?nz/。