2020届高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空练习.doc

专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1．Yogadoeshelppeoplebecome________(health)．2．Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand________(bring)meintoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveand________(warm)．3．Thedeveloperssay________(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal－worldproblems.4．Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthe________(great)composersofalltime.5．Expectedly,Jim________(inform)thathegotthejobeventually.6．Beforeshecouldexpressherthankstousmydaughtergaveherthefoodwe________(buy)forthetrip.7．________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.8．WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed，________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.9．Thebridge________(build)in2012wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.【答案】1．healthybecome以后表示“变得”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。

2．brought；warmth第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth3．its代词修饰后来的名词learningability应用全部格，故填its4．greatest表示“最之一”应用最高等，故用greatest5．wasinformedJim与inform为动宾关系，再依据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用wasinformed6．hadboughtbuy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作以前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去达成时7．Tocomplete空格处表示目的，故使用不定式形式8．tellingtell与句子主语mymother组成主动关系，故使用此刻分词作陪伴状语9．builtbuild与被修饰的名词thebridge组成被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语1-考点二无提示词1．Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2．Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.3．Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.4．Igotaplacenext________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5．Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，________hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.6．Doyouknowwhy?It's________happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople'sminds.7．Thisisbecauseit's________wecall“aleapyear”．8．FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme________Ihadanextrapen.9．________youknow,wehavearrangedatriptotheartgallery.10．Iwillappreciate________ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.11．Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening，________theycannotprovideadescriptionofwhyitstarted.【答案】1．the后边的“mostoutstanding”为最高等，其前面要用定冠词the。

2．or“afewdays”和“afewmonths”为并列关系，且此句能否认句，所以要用or连结3．that/which定语从句的先行词为前面的habit，所以要用that或which指引4．tonextto是固定短语，意为“挨着”5．who依据空格后边的部分可知，先行词应为people，非限制性定语从句的指引词只能用who6．because依据前句中的why可判断应用because7．what所填的词指引表语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语，故用what8．whether/if句意：最后我发现，她想问我能否我有备用的钢笔故用whether/if9．As指引定语从句位于句首，表示“正如”使用关系代词as10．itIwillappreciateitif为固定句式，意为“假如，我将不胜感谢”11．but前后为转折关系，故用but真题达标组】A(2019全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.________hardthatwecouldn'thelp-2-wonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek－longstay,we9.________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【语篇解读】作者介绍了他们在PearlCity被当地人们热忱招待的过程。

1．sosothat是固定搭配，意为“这样致使于”2．toget该句式中it作形式主语，使用不定式后置作真实的主语3．ofapackof意为“一群”4．who此句为定语从句，先行词masters指人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who5．recommendedand连结两个并列的句子，前后时态要保持一致6．competition冠词an修饰名词，故此处应用compete的名词形式7．traditional此空作定语修饰后边的名词stories，故应用形容词8．hugely此空修饰形容词popular，故应用副词9．wereinvited此处表示“我们被邀请”，并且全文都是过去时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态10．listening此处用此刻分词作陪伴状语B(2018全国卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsure1.______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface－to－facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.______topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400－poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.______(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.______-3-(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6.______(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7.______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8.______(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.______(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andher。