内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（解析版）第一卷（选择题, 共计85分）I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）1. —There is a chocolate cake on the table. Is it for me or for your father? —It’s for ________, Mum. Happy birthday!A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——桌子上有一个巧克力蛋糕是给我的还是给你父亲的？——这是给你的，妈妈生日快乐考查代词辨析you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词此处作介词for的宾语，用宾格you，表示“是给你的”2. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。

考查情态动词couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止根据“In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you...touch anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西3. The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了政府正在采取措施治理污染考查比较级badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D4. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。

考查副词辨析properly得体地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely广泛地根据“behave...in public”可知在公共场合要举止得体5. —What do you think of this cup of tea? —It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道很好我想再来一杯考查动词辨析sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来根据“What do you think of this cup of tea?”可知茶尝起来很好，故选D6. When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A. catch up with B. get along with C. take care of D. get out of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。

考查动词短语catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处7. They went climbing ______ the morning of May 1 and came back ______ the afternoon.A. on;on B. in;in C. on;in D. in;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回考查介词辨析on后跟具体的某一天的早晨，下午，晚上；in后跟早晨，下午，晚上第一空根据“the morning of May 1”可知，具体指五一早晨，所以是on；第二空“the afternoon”指下午，所以是in，故选C8. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。

考查连词辨析and和；but但是；so所以；or或者前后两句是转折关系，用but连接9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一考查名词辨析Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一10. —Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待考查被动语态主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

11. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们考查动词时态根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C12. ________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术考查非谓语根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B13. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me________? —Sure.A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday withC. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。

考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A14. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. —I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.A. when B. unless C. since D. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作你知道，没有付出就没有收获考查连词辨析when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。

——多么可惜！我已经盼了好几天了考查情景交际Never mind没关系；What a pity多么可惜；Sounds great听起来棒极了；No problem没问题根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for days.”可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故选BII.完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ____16____ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father。