新概念英语3课后习题详解(全部课程_包含1-60课).doc

wordLesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮　　Special difficulties 难点　　Exercises A　　1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on　　Exercises B　　1. He is the man we have heard about so much.　　2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.〔vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解〕　　3.Whom did you receive a letter from 　　特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略〔本句〕　　定语从句中Which以与指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略　　省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面　　固定的动词短语　　look for：寻找〔去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置〕　　非固定的动词短语　　look at：注视　　live in：居住〔去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置〕　　This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.　　4.This is the road we came by 　　5.Where is the pencil you were playing with 　　Multiple choice questions 多项选择　　1…正确答案：D　　in mon adv.共有〔替换了similar〕　　2…正确答案：B　　A〕只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意　　B〕 large cat　　persuade v.说服, 劝说　　3…答案正确：C 　　做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意　　文章最后一句话总结了大意　　句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键　　4…答案正确：C 　　Make的用法：　　make somebody do〔在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略〕　　be made to do〔被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整〕　　-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.　　5…答案正确： D 　　A〕把say改成claim就对了〔-- People claimed to have seen the puma.〕　　D〕清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系　　6…正确答案：B　　原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…〔as soon as〕　　被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.　　主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.　　On seeing me, he waved to me.　　7…正确答案：D　　except可以和名词/名词性从句进展搭配〔也可是when/if引导的从句形式〕　　unless = if...not = except on the condition that…　　when = if　　-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.　　-- Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.　　8…正确答案：D　　A〕must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致　　-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词　　9…正确答案：C　　on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than　　10…正确答案：B　　in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地　　in a trap 落于陷阱中　　at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的〔angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角〕　　under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中　　11... 正确答案：B　　fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣　　travel for pleasure 外出游玩　　read for pleasure 阅读消遣　　12…　　on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地〔= alone〕　　for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。

Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一　　Special difficulties 难点　　in 　　1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用　　in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的　　in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的　　in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的　　in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的　　2>表示以、用用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面　　in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码　　in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话　　3>表示状态、情况或处境　　in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的　　in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪　　in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好　　in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏　　in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好　　in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜假设狂　　in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的　　Exercise：　　very quickly = in a hurry　　eventually = in the end 〔eventually adv.最后, 终于〕　　be seen = in sight　　with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil　　which they share = in mon 〔share v.共享〕　　crying = in tears　　Multiple choice questions 多项选择　　1... D　　in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜　　out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好〔= was damaged〕　　2... B　　3... C　　为…表示感：be grateful for… / be thankful for…　　不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.　　4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前　　5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声　　强调句式结构：It was not until...that... — 直到…才…　　-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了。

　　6... B 宾语从句的语序是述句语序　　7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补　　突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时　　8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于〔to是介词〕　　9... B　　fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金； investment 投资　　10... A run a shop 经营商店　　11... A night after night = every night　　12... C　　still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还　　-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此　　still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然〔表达一种坚持的态度〕　　相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same〕　　-- It’s raining；Still, I must go out.　　-- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.　　Yet conj.但是, 然而〔表示一种转折的关系〕　　-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神　　1... D’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’　　2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面　　this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的容　　4... D prosperity n.繁荣〔不可数〕　　know 1>知道, 认识　　2>〔文学用语〕经历过, 曾经有过〔= experience, 比experience更加正式〕　　 -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历　　5... B since：自从〔主干的时态为现在完成时〕　　6... C　　to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是　　在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人　　-- To my great disappointment the train had already left　　with surprise 惊讶地〔With satisfaction/delight/dismay〕　　必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人　　-- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.　　-- He went home with dismay.　　-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.　　7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)　　8… B so far：现在完成时的标志　　如果用possible/impo。