[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)自考题模拟4.docx

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)自考题模拟4[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)自考题模拟4英语(一)自考题模拟4Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案问题:1. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might答案:C[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为情态动词[要点透析] 表示对过去所发生事情的推测中，must have done结构仅用于肯定句，语气肯定，may/might have done表对过去情况的推测，语气不太肯定问题:2. We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词[要点透析] 句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。

hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party问题:3. Dont promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless答案:D[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为连词词义辨析[要点透析] 句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要承诺任何事情whether是否；after在……之后；how如何，均与句意不符，所以逐项排除只有D项unless(除非，如果不……)符合题意问题:4. Mr. Smith, who was ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB.tiring; boredC.tired; boredD.tiring; boring答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为分词的用法[要点透析] “感到疲惫的(tired)”只能是人；“令人乏味的(boring)”是speech(讲话)问题:5. Not until I came home last night ______ to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went答案:B[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。

[要点透析] 句意：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前问题:6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案:C[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为状语从句[要点透析] 句意：许多人对他的建议不理不睬，即使他们知道这个建议有价值even though即使问题:7. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed答案:C[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为动名词[要点透析] 分析句子成分可知，该空缺主语，应用动名词皮肤是被暴露在阳光之中的，所以应用动名词的被动式being done问题:8. Alice was ______ girl to express herself.A.a much too shyB.too much shy aC.so shy aD.much too shy a答案:D[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为形容词和副词的用法。

[要点透析] too...to...结构的意思是“太……而不……”，因此排除C项；much不直接修饰形容词，排除B项；当too，so修饰名词时，若名词前还有不定冠词和形容词，要把形容词和冠词的位置颠倒，例如：so wise a young man=such a wise young man(一个如此聪明的年轻人)问题:9. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ______ ?A.isnt heB.hasnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it答案:C[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为反意疑[要点透析] 句意：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗?Its the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定问题:10. John suggested that our plan ______ as soon as possible.A.is changedB.be changedC.will be changedD.change答案:B[解析] 本题在2009年10月真题1小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为虚拟语气。

[要点透析] suggest后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处plan与change之间为被动关系，故选B问题:11. All life on the earth ______ on the sun.A.dependsB.carriesC.keepsD.goes答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为depend on[要点透析] 句意：万物生长靠太阳depend on依靠，取决于，符合题意问题:12. ______ to the station, I met an old friend of mine.A.In the wayB.By the wayC.In my wayD.On my way答案:D[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为on ones way to[要点透析] 句意：在我去车站的路上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友on ones way to...在去……的路上，符合题意问题:13. ______ , the policemen got to the spot where the murder happened.A.In no timeB.At one timeC.In any timeD.At a time答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为in no time。

[要点透析] 句意：警察立刻赶到了谋杀案的现场in no time立刻，马上；at one time从前，曾经；in any time在任何时候；at a time一次问题:14. The pupils helped the teacher ______ the new textbooks to the class.A.give inB.give upC.give outD.give over答案:C[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为give out[要点透析] 句意：学生们帮助老师把新课本发给班里的同学give in屈服，让步；give up放弃；give out分发，发送；give over停止问题:15. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —Ill probably go for a walk later on ______ it stays fine. A.as ifB.even ifC.as far asD.as long as答案:D[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为as long as[要点透析] 句意：——今天下午你打算干什么?——只要天气仍是晴朗的，我可能会出去散步。

as if好像；even if即使；as far as一直到……；as long as只要问题:16. He didnt have any hesitation to ______ my suggestion.A.turn overB.turn downC.take offD.take down答案:B[解析] 本题在2010年4月真题19小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为turn down[要点透析] 句意：他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议turn over把……移交；turn down拒绝；take off起飞，脱掉；take down把……拆卸开问题:17. Youd better go now, ______ youll miss your train.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.for答案:[解析] 本题在2010年4月真题15小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为otherwise[要点透析] 句意：你最好现在就走，否则就赶不上火车了therefore因此；however尽管如此；otherwise否则，要不然；for因为，为了问题:18. Ill be ______ the whole factory next month when the director is away.A.taken charge ofB.in the charge ofC.in charge ofD.charged with答案:C[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为in charge of。

[要点透析] 句意：当下个月主管不在的时候，我将管理整个工厂take charge of掌管，负责，此处表示主动，不能用被动，可排除in the charge of一般用sth. be in the charge of sb. 的形式，也可排除in charge of的用法为sb. be in charge of sth. ，表示“某人负责某事”，符合题意问题:19. She loved her husband ______ the fact that he was rather lazy.A.althoughB.in spite ofC.as a result ofD.besides答案:B[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为in spite of[要点透析] 句意：尽管她的丈夫很懒，她仍爱她的丈夫although尽管，虽然，其后一般跟从句；in spite of尽管，其后可以跟名词；as a result of由于，因为；besides除此之外问题:20. John has ______ a good idea to solve this problem.A.come up withB.caught up withC.put up withD.kept up with答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为come up with。

[要点透析] 句意：。