
英语时态语态总结表.docx
9页英语时态语态总结表时态名称积极语态被动语态一般目前时肯定句主+V/V三单+其她. / 主+V系+表语.主+am/is/are+V.p.p+其她. 否认句主+don’t/doesn’t+V+其她./主+am/is/are+not+其她.主+am/is/are+not+ V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Do/Does+主+V+其她?/ V系+主+表语?Am/Is/Are+主+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+do/does. /No,主+don’t/doesn’t.Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.一般过去时肯定句主+V-ed +其她.主+was/were+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+didn’t+V+其她.主+wasn’t/weren’t+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Did+主+V+其她?Was/Were+主+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+did. /No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.目迈进行时肯定句主+am/is/are+V-ing+其她.主+am/is/are+being+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+am/is/are+not+V-ing+其她.主+am/is/are+not+being+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Am/Is/Are+主+V-ing+其她?Am/Is/Are+主+ being+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.Yes,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not.过去进行时肯定句主+was/were+V-ing+其她.主+was/were+being+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing+其她.主+wasn’t/weren’t+being+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Was/Were+主+V-ing+其她?Was/Were+主+ being+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.Yes,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.目前完毕时肯定句主+have/has+V.p.p+其她.主+have/has+been+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+haven’t/hasn’t+V.p.p+其她.主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Have/Has+主+V.p.p+其她?Have/Has+主+been+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+have/has. /No,主+haven’t/hasn’t.Yes,主+have/has. /No,主+haven’t/hasn’t.过去完毕时肯定句主+had+V.p.p+其她.主+had+been+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+ hadn’t+V.p.p+其她.主+ hadn’t+been+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Had+主+V.p.p+其她?Had+主+been+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+had. /No,主+hadn’t.Yes,主+had. /No,主+hadn’t.一般将来时肯定句主+will+V+其她.主+will+be+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+won’t+V+其她.主+won’t+be+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Will+主+V+其她? /Shall+we+V+其她?Will+主+be+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+will. /No,主+won’t.Yes,主+will. /No,主+won’t.过去将来时肯定句主+would/should+V+其她.主+would/should+be+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+V+其她.主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+be+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问Would/Should+主+V+其她?Would/Should+主+be+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+would/should./No,主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t.Yes,主+would/should./No,主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t.情态动词肯定句主+情态动词+V+其她.主+情态动词+be+V.p.p+其她.否认句主+情态动词+not+V+其她.主+情态动词+not+be+V.p.p+其她.一般疑问情态动词+主+V+其她?情态动词+主+be+V.p.p+其她?简朴回答Yes,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not.Yes,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not.Ⅰ. 英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一种至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般目前时: 概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及目前的某种状况 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本构造:①be动词;②行为动词 否认形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同步还原行为动词 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同步,还原行为动词 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本构造:①be动词;②行为动词 否认形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同步还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同步还原行为动词 三、目迈进行时: 概念:表达现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本构造:am/is/are+doing 否认形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表达过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等 基本构造:was/were+doing 否认形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首 五、目前完毕时: 概念:过去发生或已经完毕的动作对目前导致的影响或成果,或从过去已经开始,持续到目前的动作或状态 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本构造:have/has + done 否认形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完毕时: 概念:以过去某个时间为原则,在此此前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完毕的行为,即“过去的过去” 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本构造:had + done. 否认形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首 七、一般将来时: 概念:表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、筹划或准备做某事 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本构造:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否认形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同步还原行为动词 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首 八、过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中 时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本构造:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do. 否认形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常用时态的互相转换 英语中的几种时态在一定状况下可以互相转换,如下是几种常用的转换形式: 一、一般过去时与目前完毕时的转换 在目前完毕时中,延续性动词能与表达一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能但是,可用别的体现方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相相应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表达“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来替代It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中请看: A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般目前时与目迈进行时的转换 在一般目前时中,at加上名词表达“处在某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态转换请看: Peter is 。
