2015年##非英语专业学位英语复习纲要2015-3-1► ##省学位英语考试介绍► 词汇与语法词汇与语法► 4250→→→1800☺<词汇归纳记忆> 500→→→200 ☺<重点词组点拨〕〔例题〕► 记忆法宝：词缀► 题型特点：题数多分数少 40题 20分时间短 "一秒钟"► 范围："三最"：最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭,最明显的词义辨析重点语法与答题技巧分析①名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法③副词,介词<短语>,动词短语④非谓语动词→→不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词⑤虚拟语气,强调句,主谓一致-<真题回顾>,倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句⑥比较级,最高级⑦时态→→一般现在时、将来时,现在进行时,完成时► 复习方法单词：⑴利用词缀巧记忆→⑵归类法以触类旁通→⑶词义辨析多接触→⑷落实习题印象深语法：⑴分类归块→⑵结合实例加以理解→⑶做题消化→⑷总结、记忆► 做题方法：先易后难→→找准考点→→排除再排除重点词组点拨---例题1. There are many inconveniences that have to be _______when you are camping.〔07年真题〕 A. put up with B. put down to C. put off D. put away 2. "I don't have much money,'' he'd say. "I need to—— my school loans." 〔07年真题〕A. pay out B. pay backC. pay down D. pay for 3. ________, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility. 〔07年真题〕A. In conclusion B. In contrast C. In addition D. In parison 4. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country. A. lay out B. lay offC. lay aside D. lay down 5. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____. A. by and by B. off and on C. back an forth D. now and then now and then 偶尔,有时6. Would you please ____the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down7. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up8. My boss did not _____from his desk when I entered his office.A. look out B. look around C. look down D. look up9. Herman’s success is ______ his hard work and his academic ability.A. used to B. equal to C. due to D. close to重点词缀1.表示否定意义的前缀dis-, in-, im-, un-, ir-, non-, il-, de-, anti-, 如：dishonest, dislike, disappear, disappoint, disadvantage, disconnect, incapable, indirect, immoral, impossible, illegal, unable, uncover, unlucky, decrease, antiwar, antiknock2.名词后缀-er, -or, -ist, -ics, -ism, -tion, -ment, -ness, -th, -ity, -ure, -ship, -hood①从事某种职业或动作的人： worker, runner, professor, doctor, actor, physicist, pianist, chemist, psychologist②学科：physics, economics, athletics③行为,状态,过程与其结果： treatment, appointment, movement, astonishment④性质,程度: goodness, kindness, sadness, tiredness, friendliness, happiness⑤身份,职业,情况 :hardship, friendship, childhood, neighborhood⑥其他 : depth, truth, length, growth, pressure, failure, procedure, reality, ability, purity, socialism, munism, modernization, realization, action, determination, solution, decision, hesitation, transportation, invitation, generation, expectation, explanation, impression, 3. 形容词后缀-able, -al, -ial, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -less movable, eatable, fortable, applicable,responsible, natural, additional, educational, potential, essential, official, foolish, selfish,active, sensitive, impressive, decisive, childish, likely, lovely, lonely, deadly, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, dangerous, respectful, peaceful, grateful, generous, various, countless, wireless, hopeless, helpless4. 动词词缀-ize, -en, -fy, -ish, -ate, -ate modernize, quicken, weaken, soften, beautify, purify, qualify, intensify, simplify, finish, abolish, diminish, establish, separate, operate, indicate,重点合成词u 复合名词： hardware, highway, businessman, network, bystander,weekend, spacecraft, passer-by, by-product, side-effectu 复合形容词：kind-hearted, state-owned, duty-free, large-scale, far-reachingu 合成动词：overthrow, uphold, undergo,overeu 合成代词：someone, somewhere, everybody, nowhere, everything, nothing最常见的固搭1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5 e6.get7. give8. gon 名词所有格： ’s, ofn 名词与主谓一致Mary and Linda’s bookMary’s and Linda’s books.n 人名+’s=某人的店铺,家庭,学校等地点.I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s.They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.n of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时,用that/those 代替.The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago.纽约的人口比芝加哥多.n 双重所有格〔一定用名词性物主代词〕One friend of mine mentioned it.n 双重所有格& "of+名词"He is a friend of my father’s. <侧重父亲的朋友不只一个.>He is a friend of my father. <侧重"他"是父亲的朋友>n 人称代词顺序：第二人称 , 第三人称, 第一人称n 不定代词与形容词的位置、反义疑问句、作主语〔单数〕练习n I don’t know _____ standing over there.n the girl’s name B. the name’s girln the name of the girl D. the name’s of girl2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______.n the past B. those of the past C. that are past D. those past3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery.A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D.standers-bys1. the +adj.the unemployedthe poor/richthe questionedthe struggledthe disadvantagedthe injuredthe oldthe young2. 零冠词的使用n 专有名词：Tiananmen Squaren 节假日: New Year’s Day, May day, Christmas, April Fools’ Day <中秋,端午例外>n 杂志： News Week, Times, Reader’s Digestn 一年四季: spring, summer, fall/autumn, winter3. 学位英语中常遇到的固定搭配与与冠词有关的表达n 使用定冠词的表达。
