2007-2008学年度下学期unit 2 body language(17)1.doc

Unit 2 Body LanguageLesson 1■单词释义1．wave v. (of a person) move one’s hand to and fro or up and down, in order to attract sb’s attention 挥手，招手2．point v. direct people’s attention at sb./ sth. By extending one’s finger towards him/it, or by using any similar sign or indicator, show the position or direction of sb./ sht.指向，指出3．forward adv. Towards the front or end, into a prominent position 向前4．just adv. exactly 正好■单词用法1．wave(1) n. 可数名词：波，波浪，挥手e.g. ①The waves were beating on the shore. 浪涛拍岸。

②She gave a wave as she left the house. 她离开家的时候挥手告别2) v. 摇，挥动，挥手告别 wave at/ to sb. 向某人挥手e.g. ①Martin waved us goodbye. 马丁向我们挥手告别②She waved at him. 她向他挥手2．point(1) n. 可数名词：尖，尖端，特别，分数，意义，目的e.g. Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 你有更尖一点的铅笔吗？(2) v. 指，指向，point at 在近距离的情况下使用，除去明确的位置外，通常有不礼貌的含义；point to / toward 指由于距离比较远而指出方向，明确位置；point out 指出要点或错误e.g. ①He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他想要的那本书②He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said:“That’s my home.”他指着河对面的房子说：“那是我的家。

”③The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误3．forward adv. 向前e.g. We go on walking forward. 我们继续向前走4．just adv. 正好，恰巧，仅仅只是，刚才e.g. ①That is just what I want to know. 那正是我想知道的②He is just a child. 他只是个孩子③He is just out of hospital. 他刚刚出院just now 刚才e.g. He left his room just now. 刚才他离开了他的房间5．shake hands 握手shake hands with sb.= shake sb. by the hand = shake one’s hande.g. In China, when people meet together, they like shaking hands. 在中国，当人们见面时，他们喜欢握手■词语辩析1．point at / point to / point out 的区别point at 习惯上指向离说话人较近的事情，意为“指着” ，at 是介词着重指的对象；point to 多用于表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向” ，to 也是介词，着重于指的方向；point out 表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误意为“指出” ，out 是副词。

e.g. ①Don’t point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字②He pointed to a tower on the distant horizon. 他指向远处地平线上的一座塔③If have made a mistake, please point it out for me. 如果我犯了错误，请为我指出来2．stop doing sth./ stop to do sth. 的区别stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） ；stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（停下正在做的事情，然后去做另一件事 ）e.g. ①Please stop talking. 请停止讲话②You’d better stop to have a rest. 你最好停下来休息一会儿■短词归纳1. body language2. shake hands3. point at4. go forward5. wave at sb.6. shake one’s head7. say “hello”8. go over9. look just like肢体语言握手指着向前走向某人挥手摇头问好走过去看起来就像■疑难解析1．Stop! Don’t go forward. 停，不要向前走了。

1）go forward 向前走（2）stop! n. 可数名词：停车站e.g. They are waiting at the bus stop. 他们正在公共汽车站等着v. 停止，阻止，stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sht. 停下来去做某事；stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止……做……e.g. ①You must stop singing this song. It’s too noisy. 你必须停止唱这首歌，太吵了②He stopped to listen to her talking. 他停下来听她讲话③The heavy snow stopped them(from) coming to the party. 那场大雪阻止他们前来参加聚会2．Hi, there 嗨，你瞧there interj 用以表示胜利、沮丧、鼓励等e.g. There! What did I tell you? 瞧！我想我说什么了？3．He looks just like Andy Lan. 他看起来就像安迪·刘look just like…看起来就像 ……e.g. The cat looks just like his daughter. 这只猫看起来就像他的女儿一样。

4．He’s shaking his head. 他正在摇头shake：shake—shakes —shaking—shook—shaken.(1) v. 动摇，摇动，震动，抖动e.g. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前把瓶子摇一摇2) 握（手）e.g. He is shaking hands with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友们握手5．How do you say“Look”using body language? 你如何用肢体语言说“看”？say v. 意为“说” ，后接说话的内容常与“speak, tell, talk”等词进行比较，speak 后接语言，表示说话，讲某种语言；tell 指“告诉，讲述，叙述”等，常用短语有 tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.; talk 为交谈，不及物动词，talk to / with sb. “与……交谈” ，后接与之交谈的对象，talk about sth. “谈论……” ，后接谈论的内容e.g. ①Please say hello to him. 请向他问好。

②I can speak a little English. 我能说一点英语③My grandma often tells stories to me. 我的奶奶经常给我讲故事④What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么？⑤The teacher likes talking with her students. 这个老师喜欢和她的学生交谈Unit 2 Body Language主备人： 日期：Lesson 2■单词释义1．rude adj. ( of a person or his behaviour ) showing no respect or consideration, impolite粗鲁的，无礼的2．mistake n. wrong idea or opinion, misconception 错误3．common adj. usual or familiar, happening or found often and in many places常见的，普遍的4．everywhere adv. in or to every place 各处，到处5．mean v. ( intend to ) do sth., signify sth. 意味着6．strange adj. unusual or surprising 奇怪的7．example n. fact, event etc that illustrates or represents a general rule 例子■单词用法1．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的；rudeness n. 粗鲁；反义词 polite adj. 有礼貌的e.g. ①It is rude to make noise in public. 在公共场所制造噪音是很粗鲁的。

②What a rude reply! 多么粗鲁的回答啊！2．mistake(1) n. 错误，可数名词，make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误；by mistake 错误的e.g. ①Be careful, don’t make mistakes in your exam. 仔细些，考试中不要犯错误②My twin sister put on my coat by mistake. 我的双胞胎妹妹错穿了我的外套2) v. 弄错，误解 mistake sth. for sth. 错把……当作 ……e.g. They mistook him for his brother. 他们错把他当作他的哥哥3．common adj. 常见的，普通的；反义词 uncommon, specialcommon knowledge 常识， in common 共同的，共有的，a common mistake 一个常见错误e.g. This kind of fruit is common in North China. 这种水果在中国北方很常见4．everywhere adv. 到处，处处e.g. I’ve looked everywhere. 我各处都看过了。

有时可用 everywhere 与 here and there 进行同义句转换e.g. We can see beautiful flowers everywhere=We can see beautiful flowers here and there. 我们在各处都能看到美丽的花5．mean v. 意指，意味着；n. meaning 意思What does sth. mean? = What’s the meaning of sth.? = What do 。