2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第103期.docx

2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think you are qualified for this?问题1选项A.proficiencyB.graspC.efficiencyD.competition【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. proficiency 精通，熟练 B. grasp 理解力，领会C. efficiency 效率 D. competition 竞争【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】原句中英语能力（English competence）是招聘的关键要求，该公司招人应该是要求英语能力强，A选项“精通，熟练”符合原文干扰项排除】B选项grasp“理解力，领会”，指理解某事，原句不是指理解英语，而应该是使用英语的能力；C选项efficiency“效率”，不符合原句逻辑；D选项competition“竞争”，不符合原句逻辑句意】我们的广告上说这个职位的关键要求是英语能力。

那你认为自己为什么能胜任这份工作呢？2. 单选题Mary found it difficult to ____ Jim’s father when he disapproved of their marriage.问题1选项A.stand forB.stand outC.stand byD.stand up to【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析与上下文语义A选项stand for“代表”；B选项stand out“显眼；突出”；C选项stand by“继续支持（某人），尤指处于困境者”；D选项stand up to“经受住；反抗（某人）”句意：Mary发现很难____Jim的父亲，当他不赞成他们的婚姻时A、B选项不符合句意，排除；Jim的父亲不是处于困境者，而是相对来说更强大的人，D选项更符合句意，表达的是“Mary发现当Jim的父亲不赞成他们的婚姻时，反抗他很难”因此，本题最佳选项为D3. 填空题Directions: In this passage, there are 10 mistakes. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (/\) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.                            1. time(s) /periodMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature                       2. /As a school subject are valid for /\ study of television.                                       3. the            Every week hundreds of CVs land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A                      71.____________good CV is your passport to an interview and, ultimate, to                               72.____________the job you want. Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presentedCV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it.                                      73.____________Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile.                                    74.____________Print your CV on good-quality white paper. CVs with flowerybackgrounds or pink paper will stand out upon all the wrong reasons.         75.____________Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors,because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake, CVs with errors             76.____________will be rejected-it shows that you don’t pay attention to detail.Restrict your self to one or two pages and listing any                                        77.____________publications or referees on a separate sheet.If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formattingby sending it to yourself first. Keep up the format simple.                                78.____________Do not send a photo unless specifically requested.If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a                                     79.____________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.Getting the presentation right is just the first step.What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual andtruthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember                             80.____________to tailor your CV to each different job.【答案】71. first前加上定冠词the72. ultimate改为ultimately73. acceptance改为unacceptance74. end改为ending75. upon改为among76. 在will和pick 之间插入not77. listing改为list78. Keep up去掉up79. taking改为taken80. find改为found【解析】71. 考查冠词。

表示“第几”时，要在序数词前，加上定冠词the这里要表达的是第一段，因此要在first前加上定冠词the72. 考查副词本词用在两个逗号之间，单独使用，是整个句子的插入语，应该用副词形式ultimately“最终”另外，形容词ultimate只能用在名词前做定语73. 考查上下文语义原文句意：第一印象很重要，表现得很糟糕，不管简历上写了什么，都可能意味着被录取由此可知，原句意逻辑不通，很糟糕的第一印象应该意味着不被录取，而非录取因此acceptance应改为unacceptance，句意：第一印象很重要，表现得很糟糕，不管简历上写了什么，都可能意味着不被录取74. 考查非谓语动词Avoid+doing表示避免此处end (up)接在动词avoid后面，做avoid的非谓语，其形式应该为ending75. 考查介词句意：简历有华丽的背景或者用粉色的纸打印会在所有错误的理由中脱颖而出根据句意，“简历有华丽的背景或者用粉色的纸打印”这两个错误在所有的错误中格外突出，此处用介词among“在……中”比介词upon“在……上”更好76. 考查上下文语义原文句意：找一个人帮你检查拼写和语法错误，因为拼写检查工具会找出所有错误。

由此可知，原句意逻辑不通如果拼写检查工具可以找出所有的错误的话，就不需要再专门找一个人检查了所以正确的句意是：找一个人帮你检查拼写和语法错误，因为拼写检查工具不能找出所有错误因此，要在will和pick之间插入not77. 考查并列句和祈使句原文Restrict your self to one or two pages and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.（把你的自我介绍限制在一到两页，并在另一张纸上列出任何出版作品或者推荐人此处是用and连接两个祈使句，因此，listing应与restrict一样使用动词原形list78. 考查动词短语的使用句意：保持格式简单Keep up虽然有“使继续，保持”的意思，但是该短语的用法是keep sth up“继续某事”，例如：I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.（我总是饿，所以我的节食一个月后就继续不下去了由此可知Keep up用在此处，句意和用法都不对。

去掉up，直接用动词keep“保持”就可以满足要求79. 考查非谓语动词句意：确保是一张在专门的地方拍的照片，而不是一张旅游快照此处take in a professiona。