2013广东高考读写任务.doc

2013广东高考读写任务说明文类写作概述速成     广东省高考英语读写任务题型历年来大多数读写材料是说明文类，所以掌握好对说明类短文的概述技巧和规律就成了广大考生考前必须突破的一项任务写好概述争取概述部分的满分，就为正文部分得高分奠定了基础一、说明文一般是先呈现一种社会现象，然后陈述其原因、结果（正面积极的社会影响即好的结果，或是给社会造成的负面影响即危害），人们对这种现象的看法、议论，有时会涉及解决这种现象的办法，或作者呼吁大家采取哪种行动等等 例1：2013广州二模读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents, schools and experts. The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.In the last 10 years, studies have found an alarming increase in:Obesity—— The number of overweight middle school students has doubled. Poor diet, especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks, and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem.Poor eyesight——More students now wear glasses and from an earlier age. Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.Stress——Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before. The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success, plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes. Some have suggested including Physical Education (P. E.) in the Gaokao as a possible solution to students' health problems. They say this will force students to be more active, play sports and therefore lose weight. Others, however, oppose the idea, saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao would only increase students' workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health. Although there is no easy answer, all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students' health.  【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就“健康与学习”的话题进行写作，内容包括：    (1)你是否赞成体育人高考及原因；    (2)健康与学习的关系；    (3)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质。

写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称评分标准】    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯 第73 篇  读写任务(二模） 概述一 This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students'  health and discusses one possible solution to the problem – including P.E. in the Gaokao.(W;27)概述二 Students' health has become worse and worse, such as obesity, poor eyesight and stress. It causes concerns among people. Some suggest including P.E, in the Gaokao, to solve the problem, while others are opposed.(W;34)概述三 The decline of the Chinese students' health causes concerns among people. Although not all agree to the solution to include P.E, in the Gaokao, all think measures should be taken to prevent the decline.(W;34)In my opinion, it's unreasonable to include P.E. in the Gaokao. While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesn’t mean they will improve their health. On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse. Moreover, it’s unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.It is often said that “a healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best. I think the core issue however is how to get students healthier. Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities. 例2：2013年韶关市高考模拟测试（一）  读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

       A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou. Later he was proved to be a disabled person.    In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.     People with moral deficiency (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws. In comparison, the attackers behave worse.    The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats. It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violence justice?    This “violent justice” can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.    If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization. The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2、以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法，内容包括：1）读完这则新闻，你有什么感受？2）假如你是车上的一名乘客，你会怎样做？3）就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议写作要求】你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯   第 82 篇    读写任务（韶关一模）       The news is about a young disabled man attacked on a bus for not off。