七年级英语下册Unit4SeasonsandWeather语法篇试题新版北师大版15.doc

Unit Four 语法篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重点掌握一般将来时的用法 重点语法：一 般 将 来 时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称will not=wont shall not=shant(2)be going to +不定式，表示将来a. 主语的意图，即将做某事　　b. 计划，安排要发生的事　　c. 有迹象要发生的事3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

　　　be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划5)be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换但它们的用法是有区别的1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令1.Dad and I_______watch an opera this afternoon. A.are going to B.will C.is going to D.will be2.Look! There come the dark clouds. It________rain. A.will B.going to be C.is going to D.going to3.They_______ go to visit the factory tomorrow.. A.is going to B.will C.will be D.are going to4.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow________ Sunday. A.will be B.will C.is going D.is going to5.________you please turn on the radio? A.Are B.would C.going to D.Will 解析：1.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情，Dad and I应该是复数，故选A。

2.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，there come the dark clouds可以知道马上就要下雨了所以选C3.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称，所以选B4.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事星期是自然发展的5.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令故选D答案：ACBAD基础演练一、翻译1.在国外学习___________________ 2.去旅行_______________________3.故宫_________________________ 4.以....而著名___________________5.清澈的湖水___________________ 6.旅行中的最后一站_____________7.带某人去某地________________ 8.去音乐会_____________________二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.It will be_____ (snow) in the afternoon.2.He______ (happy) to see you next time.3.--- ________the weather________ (last) long? ---No,it won’t.4.Tomorrow they ________ (not visit) the children in hospital.5.The trip _________ (excite)and we are looking forward to it.6.We are___________ (excite) when we hear the good news.7.The girl is ___________ (take) photos of the beautiful leaves now.8.She ________ (buy) a mobile phone because her mother agrees to offer it.巩固提高三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。

1.在这里，三月总是以凉爽的天气开始March always__________________________________here.2.如果这个周五天气好的话我们就去参观故宫We __________________________________this Friday.3.你打算明天给你表姐大哥吗？ Are you______________________________________________tomorrow?4.这个周末天气将如何？ ___________________________________this weekend?5.他们下周去听音乐会 They___________________________________next week.四、句型转换1.His sister will go to visit the Badaling Wall.(转换为一般疑问句） _______________her sister go to visit the Badaling Wall?2.Betty will have free time to go swimming.(改为否定句）Betty________________________ have free time to go swimming.3.It’s windy today.(对画线部分提问）__________________________________ today?4.She often stays in Hong Kong with her grandmother.(改为一般将来时）She________________________________in Hong Kong with her grandmother. 5.What’s the weather like in Beijing? (改为同义句）________________________in Beijing?答案：一、1.study abroad 2.go on a tour 3.the Palace Museum 4.be famous for 5.clear lake 6.the last stop on the trip 7.take......to 8.go to a concert二、1.snowy 2.will be happy 3.Will;last 4.won’t visit 5.will be exciting 6.excited 7.taking 8.is going to buy三、1.starts with the cool weather 2.will go to visit the Palace Museum if it is sunny 3.going to call your cousin 4.What will the weather be like 5.are going to a concert四、1.Will 2.won’t 3.What is the weather like 4.will stay 5.How is the weather一、单选。

1.---What’s the weather like today? ---__________________ A.It’s Sunday B.It’s windy C.It’s July 3rd D.It’s New Year2.Marry is my good friend. She often helps__________with my English. A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.---What do you usually do when it is raining? ---I usually_________books. A.watch B.look C.read D.see 4.Thank you for_________me with this heavy box. A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help5.There are lot of students on the playground now. Some______volleyball. _______are playing basketball. A.play;Others B.play;The others C.are playing;Others D,are playing;The others 6.This is an________。