
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题143.docx
15页翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题143Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. If you are an athlete, strong (江南博哥)abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during ______ upper-body movement.A.valiantB.variableC.vigorousD.vigilant 正确答案:C[解析] 如果您是一名运动员,那么结实的腹肌有助于确保您有一个强健的后背,以及在剧烈的上半身运动中免于损伤 A.valiant“a. 勇敢的” B.variable“a. 可变的” C.vigorous“a. 剧烈的,强度大的” D.vigilant“a. 警惕的” 2. The survival ______ of some wild animals is not very high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A.degreeB.ratioC.scaleD.rate 正确答案:D[解析] 一些野生动物的存活率很低,因为人类需要它们的外皮而捕猎它们。
A.degree“n. 等级” B.ratio“n. (两个数量之间的)比,比例” C.scale“n. 规模” D.rate“n. 比率” 3. No ______ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective 正确答案:B[解析] 体面的女性不会像她那样独自一人去酒吧 A.respectful “a. 恭敬的,有礼貌的” B.respectable “a. 体面的,得体的” C.respecting “prep. 关于;至于” D.respective “s. 各自的,分别的” 4. Share prices on the stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______ slightly in the afternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived 正确答案:B[考点] 词汇辨析 [解析] 股票交易市场的股票价格在早上时暴跌,但是在下午时有些回升。
动词词义和用法辨析题这四个词都有“恢复”之义A项regained是及物动词,表示“重新获得(失去之物)”;B项recovered可作不及物动词,表示“(健康)回复到正常状态;(股价)回升”;C项restored是及物动词,表示“使恢复健康,修复,整修”;D项revived可作不及物动词,表示“重新充满活力”本题选B项recovered最恰当 5. The local newspaper has a ______ of 100,000 copies a day.A.spreadB.circulationC.motionD.flow 正确答案:B[解析] 这家地方性报纸每天有10万份的发行量 A.spread“n. 传播,蔓延”,如the spread of disease/information“疾病/信息的传播” B.circulation“n. 循环,流通;(书报、杂志的)销售量,发行量”,与newspaper和copies的语境相符 C.motion“n. 运动:动作;提议”,如the motion of the planets“行星的运行” D.flow“n. (液体等的)流动;连贯”,如traffic flow“交通流量”。
6. The celebrity says in court papers that she "has no ______ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce".A.recommendationB.recordingC.recollectionD.recognition 正确答案:C[解析] 那位名媛在法庭宗卷中说她“不记得有授权过任何人处理离婚事宜” A.recommendation“n. 推荐,建议” B.recording“n. 音像录制品;(尤指音乐的)录制” C.recollection“n. 记忆,回忆”,其固定用法have no recollection of表示“想不起来,记不起”,填入后指“她记不起曾向任何人授权过……”,句意通顺,故为答案 D.recognition“n. 承认某国家、组织或个人存在或具有的合法权利”,have no recognition of后应接事物名词,填入文中并不能表达“她不承认曾授权过……”,不符合句中语义需要 7. Slowly, it began to ______ on me that my job did not really require that I spend 12 full hours a day in the crowded office.A.shineB.dawnC.flashD.pass 正确答案:B[解析] 慢慢地,我意识到我的工作并不需要我一天12小时都在拥挤的办公室里。
A.shine“照耀,发亮;干得出色;把……的光投向” B.dawn“变得明朗;开始清楚” C.flash“飞驰,掠过;闪耀,闪现” D.pass“向前行进;经过,通过;转移;流逝,消失;通过考试;被批准” 8. If you cheat you will make yourself ______.A.credulousB.credibleC.incredibleD.unreliable 正确答案:D[解析] 如果你作弊你就会让自己显得不可靠 A.credulous“a. 轻信的,易受骗的” B.credible“a. 可靠的,可信的” C.incredible“a. 难以置信的,惊人的” D.unreliable“a. 不可靠的” 9. California has more light than it knows ______ to do with, but everything else is expensive.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which 正确答案:A[解析] 加利福尼亚阳光充足得不知怎么处理,但是其他物品就很贵 本题考查宾语从句。
题干中…to do with作knows的宾语,画线部分在从句中又作介词with的宾语,因此只有what合适 10. To prevent household fires, all flammable liquids and combustible materials should be disposed ______.A.withB.ofC.toD.from 正确答案:B[解析] 为了避免住宅起火,所有易燃液体和可燃物体必须全部被处理好 dispose of表示“去掉,清除;解决,处理”,本句指易燃物应被处理好,故选B项dispose with表示“用……处理” 11. We don't ______ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our schedule and budget.A.forestallB.formulateC.foreseeD.forfeit 正确答案:C[解析] 只要我们按照计划和预算执行,我们预计完成这个项目不会有任何困难 A.forestall“预先阻止;在(他人)之前行动,先发制人” B.formulate“规划,确切表达” C.foresee“预见,预知” D.forfeit“(因犯错)丧失,被没收” 12. The novelist has said that fictional surprises would allow us to ______ reality.A.applyB.approveC.apprehendD.appreciate 正确答案:D[解析] 这位小说家说过,虚构的意外会让我们珍惜现实。
A.apply“申请;应用;涂,敷” B.approve“同意;批准;认可” C.apprehend“理解,领会;逮捕” D.appreciate“重视,欣赏;感激;理解,明白” 13. The bank requires that the real estate company naturally serve as a loan ______ for its customers.A.guaranteeB.guaranteedC.guaranteeingD.guarantor 正确答案:D[解析] 银行要求房地产公司作为其顾客的贷款担保人 A.guarantee“n. 担保” B.guaranteed“a. 有保证的” C.guaranteeing动词guarantee的-ing形式 D.guarantor“n. 担保人” 14. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______ her lips.A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated 正确答案:A[考点] 固定搭配 [解析] 玛丽坐在餐桌旁,眼睛盯着盘子,一副垂涎三尺的样子。
smack one's lips为固定搭配,意为“(馋得)舔嘴唇” 15. We met Mary and her husband at a party months ago ______ we've had no further communication.A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts 正确答案:C[考点] 词汇辨析 [解析] 我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过玛丽和她先生自此以后,再也没有进一步联系过 C项Thereafter“其后,此后”,可用于句首连接句子,如:Thereafter we heard no more of this suggestion. (此后这个建议不再有人提起了)A项Thereof“其,其中”,如:an evil and the remedy thereof(一项弊端及其补救办法);B项Thereby“借此,由此”;D项Thereabouts“在那附近,大约” Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement1. It was eventually to be overtaken by a ne。
