任务型阅读课件.ppt

森林里出现了吃红泥墙的贼黑猫警长发森林里出现了吃红泥墙的贼黑猫警长发现地上的脚印并辨认出它们来自于大象，河马现地上的脚印并辨认出它们来自于大象，河马和野猪，便实施抓捕行动河马的裤子挂住树和野猪，便实施抓捕行动河马的裤子挂住树枝被捉黑猫警长紧紧抓住野猪的耳朵，将它枝被捉黑猫警长紧紧抓住野猪的耳朵，将它逮捕大象力气大，甩开了铁链黑猫警长只逮捕大象力气大，甩开了铁链黑猫警长只好用麻醉枪将它制服好用麻醉枪将它制服Q：：1.这篇文章的主要内容是什么？这篇文章的主要内容是什么？ 2. 谁是吃红泥墙的贼？谁是吃红泥墙的贼？ 3.黑猫警长是怎么抓住野猪的？黑猫警长是怎么抓住野猪的？ 4.你对黑猫警长的评价是怎样的？你对黑猫警长的评价是怎样的？ 1本题共本题共5 5个小题，每小题个小题，每小题2 2分，满分为分，满分为1010分23456每小题按每小题按5 5个档次给分，分别为个档次给分，分别为2 2分，分，1.51.5分，分，1 1分，分，0.50.5分，分，0 0分答案与参考答案意思相符、结构吻合、语法正确、答案与参考答案意思相符、结构吻合、语法正确、拼写无误得拼写无误得2 2分。

分语法与拼写错误，错误语法与拼写错误，错误1 1到到2 2个，扣个，扣0.50.5分，分，3 3个个及及3 3个以上扣个以上扣1 1分答案形式与问题要求不吻合，扣答案形式与问题要求不吻合，扣0.50.5分超出字数限制扣超出字数限制扣0.50.5分结构吻合：结构吻合：根据疑问词语及意义要求应该使用根据疑问词语及意义要求应该使用的答案形式，比如该问题是应该使用完整的句子的答案形式，比如该问题是应该使用完整的句子（从句）、短语还是单词回答，要用动词回答时（从句）、短语还是单词回答，要用动词回答时是使用动词是使用动词-ing形式形式还是动词不定式形式还是动词不定式形式结构吻合、结构吻合、Scoring Principles & Standards如何做到结构吻合？如何做到结构吻合？1.1.首先对问题进行完整的回答，再根据字数要求，对首先对问题进行完整的回答，再根据字数要求，对答案进行加工整理，如省略题干中已有的信息，保答案进行加工整理，如省略题干中已有的信息，保留新增信息，使用代词取代题干中的名词短语留新增信息，使用代词取代题干中的名词短语2.2.使用常用的问答结构使用常用的问答结构常用问答结构常用问答结构What 提问，使用完整句子、名词及短语、提问，使用完整句子、名词及短语、V-ing等回答等回答How 提问，使用完整句子、提问，使用完整句子、By + v-ing等回答等回答Why 提问，使用提问，使用Because原因状语从句、原因状语从句、To do等回答等回答When/Where提问，使用从句或介词短语等回答提问，使用从句或介词短语等回答Who 提问，使用名词或含定语从句的名词短语等回答提问，使用名词或含定语从句的名词短语等回答试卷分析存在问题试卷分析存在问题:1.不能准确理解问题不能准确理解问题（读懂题的要求再回答）（读懂题的要求再回答）2.答题不规范，超字数，大小写，标点。

答题不规范，超字数，大小写，标点3.无句子意识，时态和主谓一致无句子意识，时态和主谓一致4.完全照抄原文或完全自己回答完全照抄原文或完全自己回答高三专题复习之高三专题复习之阅读表达阅读表达：：阅读理解阅读理解+书面表达书面表达阅读表达阅读表达形式形式：：问答题问答题阅读表达阅读表达考点考点：：①①主旨概括主旨概括 （（概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图）题，或指出作者的写作意图）②②封闭性问题封闭性问题（（wh- 结合文中的具体依据进行回答）结合文中的具体依据进行回答）③③开放性问题开放性问题（（结合个人的观点态度进行表述）结合个人的观点态度进行表述）阅读表达阅读表达评分标准评分标准：： Grammar+ Content(内容内容)主旨概括主旨概括1.常见命题形式：常见命题形式：①① What’s the best title of the passage? ②② What’s the main idea of the passage/paragraph…?③③ What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? topic, headline, subject, aim, mainly2.解题方法：解题方法：①①通览全文通览全文, 分析分析文体和文章结构文体和文章结构；； ②②重视线索：重视线索：主题句，中心词主题句，中心词；；③③归纳概括。

归纳概括 [1]You might be reading this article and saying, “Hey, that sounds just like me!” If so, we’re glad you recognize that this happens to you. Now you can start taking steps to lessen your test anxiety. Here are some ways to do that:●Ask for help.… ●Be prepared. …●Block bad thoughts. …Q: What is the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words) Steps/Ways to Lessen Test Anxiety Or: How to Lessen/Reduce Test Anxiety [2]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week... This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this. … To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain …Q: What is the main idea of the text? (within 8 words) Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport. [3]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.Q: What is the main idea of this paragraph?(within 8 words)Ashley’s GooseHead was a big success. 小结小结:1.Title& main idea最好总结成短语，也可以是短最好总结成短语，也可以是短句，但要力求精辟、简洁、准确。

句，但要力求精辟、简洁、准确2.答与问要呼应答与问要呼应, purpose/aim 可用可用to do回答3.注意语法和书写格式注意语法和书写格式说明文说明文:Ways to deal with stressHow to deal with stressSuggestions/Tips/ Advice on how to deal with stress议论文议论文:The advantages and disadvantages of having an only childArguments on whether to have only one child记叙文：记叙文：人人+事事+结果结果封闭性问题封闭性问题1.常见命题形式：常见命题形式：What/ Why/ How/ When/ Where/ Who/ Which…?2.解题方法：解题方法：①①将问题与原文匹配：人名、地名、数字；近将问题与原文匹配：人名、地名、数字；近义词义词(difficult &hard)；关联词；关联词②②归纳整理，浓缩归纳整理，浓缩③③简略回答：简略回答：Why (Because/ Because of/ To do)How (By doing)What (Doing/ To do)[1]The 47th Annual Grammy Awards show was held on Sunday, Feb. 13, 2005, at the Staples Center. The big winners for 2005 were the late Ray Charles, U2, Alicia Keys…Q：：When do you think the 44th Grammy Awards show was held? (within 6 words)It was held in 2002.[2]If you have the time, be sure to have dinner or a cocktail in the Signature Room on the 95th floor. Not only is the food great, but the views are breathtaking.Q: What can you enjoy in the Signature Room on the 95th floor? (within 10 words)Great food and breathtaking views of the city.[3]I realized that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.Q: Why were the author’s parents always pushing her along? (within 8 words)Because they wanted her to succeed in life. [4] Once a jellyfish stings and paralyzes the animal that it likes to eat, it takes the animal to its mouth and swallows it. Q: What does the word “it” probably refer to?( within 7 words) The animal jellyfish like to eat.[5] Uncle Tom’s Cabin is written by Stowe and it is widely thought to have helped deepen the conflict that led to the Civil War.… The book’s influence was so great that when Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the American Civil War, he said “So this is the little lady who made this great war.”Q: What does the sentence said by Lincoln really mean? (within 15 words)Stowe’s novel greatly drove the Civil War to break out.Or: Stowe’s novel played an important role in leading to the Civil War.开放性开放性问问题题1.常见命题形式：常见命题形式：①①What would you do if you were…? ②②What other suggestions would you give? ③③ What can you learn from the passage?2.解题方法：解题方法：①①准确理解文意，站在作者和文章的角度思考；准确理解文意，站在作者和文章的角度思考；②②言之成理，语言表达清晰准确；言之成理，语言表达清晰准确；③③ 观点要积极正面，符合主流价值观。

观点要积极正面，符合主流价值观The Program includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.Q: If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? Why? (within 25 words) I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.Or: I want to raise money for family in need because they are poor and need our help.Or: I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.Solution Methods4综观全文，核对答案综观全文，核对答案2细读全文，捕捉答案细读全文，捕捉答案3回答问题，言简意赅回答问题，言简意赅1先题后文，有的放矢先题后文，有的放矢Solution Methods1.Why did Carl start visiting the wards as a student? (within 7 words) 2. What was Ms Evens’s physical condition when Carl interviewed her? (within 3 words)3.Where were Ms Evens’s three children staying when she was in hospital? (within 4 words)4.Why did Carl try to remember his communication skills class? (within 10 words)5. What do patients need sometimes besides treatment? (within 9 words)123456789103 32 21 14 45 5回答问题，言简意赅回答问题，言简意赅再审读问题，确认刚才划线句子能够完整回再审读问题，确认刚才划线句子能够完整回答对应的问题。

回答时首先使用完整句子进答对应的问题回答时首先使用完整句子进行回答，要充分利用原文而不照抄照搬然行回答，要充分利用原文而不照抄照搬然后根据字数要求进行答案的提炼、整理、加后根据字数要求进行答案的提炼、整理、加工，务必注意要工，务必注意要意义先行，结构吻合，准确意义先行，结构吻合，准确完整，语法无误，省略恰当，代词指代具体完整，语法无误，省略恰当，代词指代具体明确明确Solution Methods  Why did Carl start visiting the wards as a student? (within 7 words) QTo gather data for his graduation paper.AParagraph 1 Last year I started visiting the wards, gathering data for my graduation paper about stroke (中风中风).Key to question 1 答案所需意义：答案所需意义：因为他需要为毕业论文收集资料因为他需要为毕业论文收集资料Because he needed to gather data for his graduation paper about stroke. What was Ms Evens’s physical condition when Carl interviewed her? (within 3 words)QShe was weak.AParagraph 2 She was lying on bed 4B alone, clearly still weak as she was still recovering from her recent stroke.Key to question 2 答案所需意义：答案所需意义：她依然衰弱。

她依然衰弱She was still weak. Where were Ms Evens’s three children staying when she was in hospital? (within 4 words)QIn a neighbor’s home. AParagraph 5 She said that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbor.Key to question 3 答案所需意义答案所需意义: Ms Evens的三个孩子正住在一位邻居的三个孩子正住在一位邻居 家里Ms Evens’s three children were staying in a neighbor’s home.They Why did Carl try to remember his communication skills class? (within 10 words)QBecause he wanted to say something to comfort Ms Evens. AParagraph 6 I didn’t know what to say to give her comfort.Key to question 4 答案所需意义答案所需意义: 因为他想要说点给因为他想要说点给Ms Evens安慰的话。

安慰的话Because he wanted to say something to give Ms Evens fortMs Evens What do patients need sometimes besides treatment? (within 9 words)QSomeone who is willing to listen to them patiently. AParagraph 10 Sometimes what patients need is not just expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. They need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear.Key to question 5Østate-of-the-art : using the most modern and recently developed methods or materialsØlend an ear (to sb): listen patiently (to sb) 答案所需意义：答案所需意义：病人需要病人需要愿意愿意耐心听他们讲话的人。

耐心听他们讲话的人They need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear.Someone who is willing to listen to them patiently.Solution Methods (Step 4) 结合自己对全文的理解，核对答案是否准结合自己对全文的理解，核对答案是否准确完整，问与答的结构是否吻合，有无语法确完整，问与答的结构是否吻合，有无语法及拼写错误等等及拼写错误等等4纵观全文，核对答案纵观全文，核对答案 1. To gather data for his graduation paper. 2. She was weak. 3. In a neighbor’s home. 4. Because he wanted to say something to comfort Ms Evens. 5. Someone who is willing to listen to them patiently.Solution Methods4综观全文，核对答案综观全文，核对答案2细读全文，捕捉答案细读全文，捕捉答案3回答问题，言简意赅回答问题，言简意赅1先题后文，有的放矢先题后文，有的放矢Review。