新二1-40课堂笔记..doc

TOP ENGLISH OFFICE突破英语工作室 新二课堂笔记 内部资料Lesson 1 A Private Conversation 私人谈话1. “谈话”：①conversation指两个或更多人相互交换意见的交谈，一般用词②talk可与conversation换用 ③dialogue多指对白，对话④chat指熟人间的随便交谈 “与…谈话have a talk/chat/conversation with sb ”2. seat n.座位（多指汽车、剧院等里面的座位）“take/have one’s/a seat 请坐（比sit down更礼貌）” → v. 使人坐下: seat sb/oneself “Please be seated.= Please sit down. ” 3. attention n. 注意 常用词组：①pay a little/some/much/close/no attention to… ② turn one’s attention to … 把注意力转向…③catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ④Attention, please!请注意！4. private：(反) public 公众的 (近义词) personal个人的5. be/get angry with sb about sth 因某事生某人的气 make sb angry 使某人生气 →angrily adv. “He cried out angrily.”6. bear n.熊 v.忍受（=stand） bear in mind牢记在心 “I can’t stand/bear it.”7. rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 be rude to sb → rudely adv. → n. rudeness反义词：polite → politely → politeness8. end n./v. 结束，尽头： in the end (=at last, finally) 最后 at the end of … 在…的终点， by the end of this year 到今年年底为止9. 简单句的五种基本句型：S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+P S+Vt+Oi+Od S+Vt+O+C Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早午餐1. until prep.（引出时间状语短语） 到…为止，在…以前 (句中谓语动词为持续性) → conj.（后跟句子） 到…为止，在…以前，直到…才（not … until…主句中谓语动词为短暂性）例：Nothing is learned until you can use it. I stayed up until four o’clock last night.2. ring →vi. 响铃 The phone was ringing loud enough to wake everybody inside the house. → vt.打 I’ll ring you back as soon as I get home. →n. 环状物，戒指 The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》3. repeat v. 重复 → n. repetition → repeated adj.再三的，反复的 → repeatedly adv. 选词填空：①Anyone can make a mistake, but only a fool ____ it. ②His second book is full of ____(重复的语句) ③ ___ mistakes ④ He visited her family _ , begging her to marry him.4. 区分：sometimes有时, some times有几次, some time一段时间, sometime某时填词：I have overslept _______. He will visit our school ______ next week.5. 感叹句： What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（可省略）！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（可省略）！What fine weather! = How fine the weather is!What a fine day! = How fine the day is!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片1. spoil v. 破坏，溺爱 “ The foggy weather has totally spoiled my plan to China.” → spoiled adj. 被宠坏了的：a spoiled child2. lend v.借出 “lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人” 反义表达法：“borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物”3. friendly adj. 友好的，朋友般的 “be friendly/kind to sb.” 构词法：n.+ly→adj. lovely silly蠢的 lonely 孤独的 deadly 致命的4. decision n. 决定 → v. decide 决定 “decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do = make a decision to do 决定去做某事“5. 动词形式： see saw seen seeing to see 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 不定式“给予”动词带双宾语：直接宾语（物）和间接宾语（人）：send sb sth—send sth to sb 类似动词有：give, bring, teach, show, take, lend, write, tell, sell, pass, leave, hand, buy, offer…6. 花费钱、时间做某事：①spend time (in) doing sth / spend money on sth. ②sth cost sb money ③It takes sb some time to do sth ④pay money for sth Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行1. excite v.让人兴奋 “Harry Potter excites children throughout the world.” → exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 “Life is an exciting experience.” → excited adj. (感到)激动的 “Sally was excited about this trip.”→ excitement n. 精彩 “Life is full of excitement.”2. receive v. 收到 to receive an email / a letter from / good education / a gift accept 接受 She received a Mercedes Benz as a birthday gift, but she didn’t accept it.”3. different adj.不同的（反: same）be different from与…不同 → be the same as 与…相同 → differ v. 与…不同 differ from → difference n. 不同点 make a difference 有关系，有影响，起作用4. a great number of（=many）+可数名词复数“许多，大量的…” 区别于： the number of +名词复数+is … 的数量（后面谓语动词用单数形式）5. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. “find+宾语+宾语补足语” Lily finds Paris a romantic(浪漫的) place. Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞1. message n. 信息，消息，口信 “take a message for sb. 给…捎个信、leave a message 留个言/信” ☆不可数：information信息，news 消息，knowledge知识 “IT: information technology 信息技术”“Information Age = Digital Age 信息时代/数字时代”2. cover v. 走过，覆盖 n. 封面 “cover a distance of 5，000 miles 走过5，000 英里的路程 cover sth with sth： 用…把…盖上（be covered with…被盖满了…）3. distance n. 距离 a long distance call 长途 distance-learning 远程教育 → distant adj. 远距离的 the distant horizon遥远的地平线4. spare adj. 多余的，空闲的： in one’s spare(=free) time /spare parts → v. 抽出时间，饶恕某人 e.g. ① Can you just spare me a few minutes please? I really need to talk with you. ② Take all my money but spare my life 钱都拿去，求你绕我一命。

5. request vt. / n. 要求，请求(ask) a request for help 请求帮助 at one’s request 按照某人的要求 request sb. to do. / request sth from sb 6. 重点辨析: ☆ 只有两个 two: one…the other…(两者中的) 一个…另一个 “on the one hand…on the other hand一方面…另一方面”☆some…others… 一些…另一些（others=other+名词复数）7.固定搭配：a great many=a great number of =many +名词复数 ☆ many a +名词单数+谓语单三:表示许多8. 现在完成时与一般过去时区别：（时间决定动词形态，此之谓“时态”☆ 过去时一定是在过去发生或存在的，与现在无关时间状语有：yesterday, three days ago, in 1998, last year, on Monday morning 等☆ 现在完成时则与现在息息相关，它表达的是到。