高二unit 2 grammar过去分词作宾补.doc

过去分词做宾语补足语一．什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语， 才能使句子的意义完整这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等 We consider him clever.What he said made me angry.Everyone calls him Tom.二，宾语补足语的表示法 1. His father named him Doming. (名词)2. They painted their house white. (形容词)3. Let the fresh air in. （副词）4.You mustn’t force him to go at once. （不定式短语）5. Nobody noticed him enter the room. （省略to的不定式短语）6. We saw her entering the room. （现在分词）7. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. (过去分词)8. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语）三．过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。

能用作宾语补足语 的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者 兼而有之作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是 过去分词动作的对象1. 在feel, find, think,hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后They found their new bikes stolen.She heard the door shut with a bang.I was glad to see the child well taken care of.2.在get,let, have, make, keep使役动词之后The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. You must get your article finished before going home.3.在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的词，如：want, wish, like, expectThe teacher expected all the students well prepared for the exam.He wants his composition read by every classmate.4.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.With the problem settled, he felt quite happy.【拓展】过去分词-ed和现在分词-ing作宾补的区别：动词- ing形式作宾补时，所表示的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作 正在进行。

及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明其与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关 系；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明动作已完成或处于某种状态I heard them singing in the room when I passed.I often heard this song sung in English.When I arrived at the station, I found the train gone.练一练I.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空1. Linda found her house ___________ when she came back. (break into)2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. (tie)3. Tom, did you see anyone ____________ the classroom? (go out of)4. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he wants it ___________. (pull out)5. At night, I suddenly heard someone___________ into my bedroom. (walk)6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem _________ in English. (speak)7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke __________ from the chimneys in the village. (rise)8. I was wondering why they kept the door _______ for such a long time. (lock)9. The little girl felt someone _________ her on the shoulder. (pat)10. My brother had that door __________ last week. (paint) II. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。

1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day.4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.III．单选1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. A. speakB. speaking C. spoken D. to speak2. The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up3. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run6. She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed7. In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chasedB. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased8. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied9. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting10. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry11. You can make yourself _______ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand12. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 13. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard. --- Perhaps you need __________.A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eyeC. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined14. They woke up, finding everything around ________. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change15.When the mother went into the h。