九年级英语上册-状语从句整理及练习(无答案)-外研版.doc

词条含义用法例句when当......时候1.其引导的从句的时间状语既可以是“时间点”也可以是“时间段”；2.从句的动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词；3.“主将从现”I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.Be careful when you cross the road.while当......时候;和......同时1.引导的从句的时间状语只可是“时间段”；2.从句的动词只可是延续性动词或表状态的词；3.从句中持续性词常用进行时态I met Anne while I was taking a walk in the park.While he was watching TV, he fell asleep.as soon as一......就......1.主句与从句的动作几乎同时发生；2.“主将从现”Please call me as soon as he comes back.before/after在......之前/后1.在before和after引导的时间状语从句“主将从现”2.after引导先后发生的两个动作时，这两个动作都可以用一般过去时He will come to see you before he leaves Beijing.After I came back he went to the factory.until直到......1.肯定句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词；2.否定句中，谓语动词既可是延续性动词也可是非延续动词。

He will wait until I arrive.The girl didn’t go to the bed until she finished her homework by herself.since自从表示从起点到现在的时间段，主句一般用完成时态She has lived alone since her husband died five years ago.时间状语从句条件状语从句词条含义用法例句if从句+祈使句如果......,就......(指能够发生或可能发生的事件)1.位置可在主句前也可在主句后；2.表建议If you want to go, please tell me.If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.if如果（表假设）1.从句表示某种假设，主句表示此种情况所导致的结果2.“主将从现”；She may come with us if she arrives in times.If he doesn’t work hard,he will fail his exam.because , so that ,so ,so ...that,though/although引导的状语从句词条/含义引导的从句类型用法例句because 因为；由于原因状语从句1. 表示必然的因果关系，语气较强，通常放在主句之后，若强调原因则放在主句之前；2.常用来回答why的提问；3.不和so在同一个句子中使用.4. 和because of +短语/名词/代词可以互换，because+句子；--Why are you worried?--Because my bike is broken.We can’t go to the party because of the rain.= We can’t go to to party because it’s raining. so that以便；为了；目的是目的状语从句1.so that 引导的目的状语从句中通常有can,could,may,might, should等情态动词；2.在主句之后，从句前不用逗号，有时可省略thatThey worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.so因此；所以结果状语从句1.so常用来连接并列句，前一分句表示原因，so后的分句表示结果；2.so 和because 不能同时出现在一个句子中。

It’s very cold, so I wrote a heavy coat.= Because it’s very cold, I wore a heavy coat.so...that如此......以至于结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv.;that +结果状语从句；2.that+肯定句时可以与enough to...互换；that+否定句可以与too...to互换Miss Gao asked a question. It was so easy that everybody could answer it.= Miss Gao asked a question. It was easy enough for everybody to answer it.The girl is so young that she can’t dress himself. =The girl is too young to dress herself.although/though虽然；然而让步状语从句1.although比though更正式；2.不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still 连用。

He is very busy, but he is very happy. =Although he is very busy, he is very happy.状语从句复习题( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.A. after B. when C. until( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A．since B. while C．as soon as( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad .A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet. A. after B. until C. since D. while ( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh. A. since B. after C. before D. whenever( )9. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they like ----spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever( )10. _____you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though( )11. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.A. when B. because C. before D. unless( )12._______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all. A. If B. Unless C. Though( )13. ---This is between you and me. ---I promise. I won’t tell others _____ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and ( )14. You will learn English well _____ you often use it. A. or B. and C. if( )15. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A. because B. though C. unless D. till( )16. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that( )17. China’s Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ( )18. Th。