广州利兹版小学英语语法总汇.doc
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广州小学英语总复习及习题六年级复习一，名词的数和所有格一、 名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词二、 可数名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deer—deer goose—geesefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水 I’ll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息 2） 用单位词表示 用a ... of 表示 如 a cup of （ 一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （ 一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 三，名词所有格1，单数名词所有格：+’s （有生命的） 如：grandma’s house2，复数名词所有格：+’ 如：teachers’ office3，两者共有的物品：后者+’s 如：Jenny and Jean’s bedroom.4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+’s 如：Tim’s and Jack’s toy5，Of + 名词 (无生命的) 如：the map of China.练习题：一， 列举同类词语，每类至少5个。
1, 动物2，业余爱好3，颜色4，水果5，交通工具6，文具7，国家8，职业9，事物10，家庭成员11，学科12，餐具13，学校功能室14，服装15，房间16，星期17，月份18，身体部位19，季节 （四个）20，饮品二， 将下列名词变成复数形式1，book 2, duck 3,houses 4, orange 5,class6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 24, man 25, woman26, fireman 27,policeman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse三，请归类可数名词和不可数名词。
A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair1, 可数名词：2，不可数名词：四，按照例子写出英文例子：two glasses of water.1, 一杯茶 2， 两杯牛奶 3， 三袋米4，两碗水 5， 一片面包 6，六张纸7，一瓶果汁 8， 一箱苹果 9，两双鞋五，选择填空1, They come from different ____A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries2, How many ___ do you see in the picture?A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato3, They are ___A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher4, Would you like ___, please?A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters5, There are some ___ in these ___A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes6, There is some ___ on the plate.A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears六，用正确的所有格填空1, _____ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _______ bag is nice. (My sister )3, Is that the ________ bike (postman) 4, He is ____________ brother. (Mike and Tom)5, those are my _________ cars (friends) 6, 一幅中国地图_________________复习二，数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词基数词 序数词0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 。
