New Concept English新概念英语第一册119-120课课件.pptx

New Concept EnglishLesson 119 A true story单词学习• story n. 故事 • happen v. 发生 • thief n. 贼 • enter v. 进入 • dark adj. 黑暗的 • torch n. 手电筒 • voice n. （说话的）声音 • parrot n. 鹦鹉• story n. • 1) 故事，小说 • a detective story 侦探小说 • 2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法 • Her story is hard to believe. • 她的说法很难令人相信 • It’s another story. • 那是另一回事 • 3）（口语）谎话，说谎者 • Don’t tell stories. • 不要撒谎• happen v. • 1)发生• 那是怎么发生的？ • How did it happen? • 2) 碰巧• 我碰巧在街上见到他。

• I happened to see him on the street. • It (so) happens + that…. 碰巧…• 那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥 • It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.• thief n. 贼• 小偷偷走了我的全部钱财 • A thief stole all my money. • thief的复数形式：thieves • robber 使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗 • housebreaker 侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗• enter v. • 1) 进入• 她悄悄地进入屋中 • She entered the room quietly. • 2）加入…，参加 • 他21岁上了大学 • He entered the university at the age of 21. • at the age of ….在….岁的时候 • Enter for 报名参加• 很多学生报名参加这个竞赛 • Many students entered for this competition.• dark • 1) adj. 黑暗的 • 太暗了，无法看书 • It’s too dark to read. • 2) 深色的，暗色的 • 她的眼睛是深色的。

• She has dark eyes. • 3) 阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的 • The future looked dark in those days. • 那时觉得前途暗淡 • 4）n. 黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词） • before dark 天黑以前• torch n. • 1) 手电筒• 开手电筒 • turn on a torch • 关手电筒 • turn off a torch • 2）火炬 • Kindle a torch 燃起火炬 • torch relay 火炬传递• voice n. • 1) 声音 • in an angry voice • 以生气的声音 • 以伤心的声音 • in a sad voice • 他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息 • He told me this news in a sad voice. • lose one’s voice 嗓子变哑 • 我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了 • I’ve lost my voice because of a bad cold. 过去完成时 • 过去完成时构成形式： • had+ 过去分词 • 否定式：在had的后面加not • 疑问句式：把had提前 • 我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。

• I had finished my homework before I did the house work. • I had not finished my homework before I did the house work. • Had you finished your homework before you did the house work?• 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成 的动 作，即“过去的过去”这个过去的时刻可以用by, before等介词短语，时间状语或者从句来表示• 我到达的时候，电影己经放映了 • The film had already begun when I got there. • 我回来之前，他们己经离去 • They had left before I came back. • 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一 时间的动作或状态 • 我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了 • I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 课文讲解• Do you like stories? • stories是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词 the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。

• 她喜欢猫 • She likes cats.• 我们喜欢读书 • We like reading books • I hate the dog. • 我讨厌这只狗• I want to tell you a true story. • tell a story 讲故事 • tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 • 你能给我们讲个故事吗？ • Can you tell us a story? • 这位母亲总是给她的孩子们讲故事 • The mother always tells her children stories. • true adj. 真实的 • a true story 真实故事 • truth n. 事 实,真相 • Tell me the truth. • 告诉我事情的真相• It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. • happen v. 发生• 怎么了？ • What happened? • 它是什么时候发生的？ • When did it happen? • sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上• 总有好事发生在我的身上。

• Good things always happen to me. • 我不相信这事发生在他身上 • I don’t believe that it happened to him. • sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 • 我忘记带着我的钢笔了，而她碰巧有一支备用 的 • I forgot to bring my pen with me. She happened to have a spare one • 我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了，妈妈碰巧在花园 里发现了它 • I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it in the garden. • a year ago 一年前 • ….ago …以前（用于过去时态） • 一年前我在法国找不到工作 • I couldn’t find a job in Pairs a year ago. • While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. • in bed 躺在床上 • stay in bed 躺在床上 • climb into… 爬到… 里 面去 • while 表示“当…的时候”，相当when,强调主句 与从句的动作同时发生。

• 我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了 • While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. • 我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打来了 • While I was typing a letter, my friend called. • After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. • turn on a torch 打开手电筒 • Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. ’What’s up? What’s up?’ someone called. • suddenly 忽然，突然地 • 我突然记起了他的名字 • I suddenly remembered his name. • voice是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的 声音 • noise 尤指噪音 • sound 用来指一切声响 • What’s up? 干什么？有什么事？• The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. • run away 跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑 • 别跑！我有好事要告诉你。

• Don’t run away. I have something nice to tell you. • --as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快 • 我尽量地多带东西 • I try to bring as many things as I can. • 他尽量清楚地写这封信 • He wrote the letter as clearly as he could • 她尽可能地把车开快 • She drove as fast as the could. • George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. • heard the noise 听到声响 • came downstairs 下楼来 • He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone. The thieves had already gone. • turn on the light 开灯 • someone用在肯定句中 • anyone用在否定句中• But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there. • Henry 是George’s parrot的同位语。

• still 仍然 • “What’s up, George?” he called. ‘Nothing, Henry,’ George said and smiled.’ Go back to sleep.’ • he called 指the parrot called 动物有时用he 或 she来代替，是“拟人“的写法 • nothing 指什么事也没有 • go back to… 回到（地方，某种状态） • 我现在期望尽快回到工作上来 • I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possibl。