2022历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结借鉴.pdf

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of看见/ stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承 认 deny 否 绝describe 描 述announce 公布introduce 介 绍complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question 审问5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10 “打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13 “摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17 “睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24 “失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪， 不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上5。