经济学热门词语.doc

灰市场 Grey Market低碳经济 Low-carbon economy 蓝海经济 Blue Ocean Economic 奢侈品消费 Luxury Consumption 网络经济 Network Economy 物业税 Property Tax宏观调控 Macroeconomic control 城市化 Urbanization内需 Domestic Demand经济复苏 Economic Recovery长尾理论The Long Tail中国出口 Chinas exports服务外包 Services Outsourcing 热钱 Hot money挤出效应 Crowding Out Effect 搭便车Free Rider产业结构调整 Industrial Restructuring高速铁路 High-Speed Railway寻租理论 Rent-Seeking Theory国际油价 Petroleum Prices包容性增长Inclusive Growth真实汇率 Real Exchange Rate比较优势 Comparative Advantage后危机时代Post-crisis Era收入差距Income Gap信息不对称 Information Asymmetry产业集群 Industry Cluster增氏极 Growth Pole区域经济一体化 Regional Economic Integration计价货币 Money of Account国际货币体系 International Monetary System国际旅游岛建设 The development of International Tourist Destination中国模式Chinese Model存款准备金Deposit Reserve微观经济学Microeconomics完全理性 rational choices充分信息 perfect information市场出清 profit maximization中心理论 central dogma均衡价格理论 Equilibrium price theory消费行为理论 Consumer Behavior theory 一般均衡理论 general equilibrium theory 生产理论 Production theory成本理论Cost theory分配理论 Distribution theory市场均衡理论 Market equilibrium theory 产权理论 Property rights theory福利经济学 welfare economics价格理论price theory消费理论 consumption theory需求理论Demand theory供求关系 Supply and dema nd市场理论Market Theory电子虚拟市场 electronic marketplace偏好理论 preference theory模糊模型fuzzy model代理理论Agency theory遗憾理论Regret theory预期效用理论 Expected utility theory经济人 Economic ManX-非效率 X-efficiency市场失灵 Market Failure最大化理论 the maximum principle博弈论 Game Theory纳什均衡 Nash equilibrium佚名定理 Anonymous theorem集体理性 Collective rationality个体理性 Rational individual完全信息模型 Complete information model沉没成本Sunk Cost贝特朗均衡 Bertrand equilibrium古诺模型 MCournot model独占理论 Exclusive theory非对称信息环境 Asymmetric information environment信息成本 Information cost证伪主义 Falsificationism纳什均衡 Nash Equilibrium搜索理论Search theory契约理论 Contract Theory市场分析 market analysis消费者乘9余 Consumer surplus效用函数 Utility function市场需求分析 Market demand analysis风险规避risk aversion边际替代率 Marginal rate of substitution 高峰负荷泄价Peak-load pricing迈尔森-萨特思韦特定理Myerson-Satterthwaite theorem 价格分散 Price dispersion机会成本 Opportunity cost市场缺失 missing market完全竞争 Perfect competition生产因子 Factors of production经济效率 Economic efficiency边际价格marginal cost供求关系 supply-demand relation价格与数暈 prices and quantities边际效用曲线marginal utility购买力 purchasing power边际成本marginal cost外部经济效果Externalities成木效益分析 cost-benefit analysis稳定理论firm theory竞争 competition独占 Monopoly独买 Monopsony寡占 Oligopoly卡特尔Cartel买方寡占Oligopsony独占性竞争 Monopolistic competition差别左价 Price discrimination价格吸脂策略Price skimming马太效应 Matthew effect外部负效应 external negative effects宏观经济学Macroeconomics国内生产总值GDP国民收A national income国民支出 national output物价指数price indices国民核算 National accounts失业率 unemployment rate马尔萨斯人口论Malthusianism加速数 Accelerator乘数 multiplicator经济萧条 economic depression基本理论basic theory凯恩斯理论Keynesianism消费函数理论 Theory of the Consumption Function投资理论 investment theory货币理论 Monetary Theory经济周期理论 economic cycle theory经济增氏理论 theory of economic growth失业理论 theory of unemployment通货膨胀inflation货币政策 monetary policy货币数量学说 quantity theory of money价格体系price system货币供应量money supply票面价值nominal value财政政策fiscal policy预算赤字 Budget deficit政府支出 Government spending储蓄Saving货币赤字 Currency deficit转移性支付transfer payment有效需求 effectual demand汇率 exchange rates公共债务Public debt分析模型 analytical model动态随机一般均衡模型 Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium可计算得-般均衡 Computable general equilibrium宏观经济计暈模型Macroeconomic model国际经济 International economics国际金融 International finanee金融危机 financial crises经济危机 Economic crises世界银行World Bank国际收支 balance of payments国际汇兑 international exchange国际结算 inter national settlement国际信用 International Credit国际投资 inter national investment国际收支 balance of payments外汇F\X国际储备 inter national reserves国际资本流动 international capital movement货币一体化 monetary integration金融市场 financial market国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund国际贸易 international trade混合经济 mixed economies比较经济体系 Comparative economic systems发展经济学 Development economics结构增长理论 Structural-change theory绝对优势 Comparative advantage自由贸易Free trade公平贸易Fair trade欧盟 European Union世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization北美白由贸易协泄 North American Free Trade Agreement东盟ASEAN贫困与发展 Poverty and development市场保护 market protection贸易收益 gains from trade收入分配 income distribution多马经济增长模型Harrod・Domar Model外牛增长模型 Exogenous growth model过剩劳动力Surplus labor主权财富基金 Sovereign wealth fund国外投资 foreign investment购买力平价法 purchasing power parity蒙代尔一弗莱明模型Mundell-Fleming model最优货币区 optimum currency area经济利润 Economic profits贸易支付差额balanee of payments货币联盟 currency unions重分配政策 redistributive policies契约摩擦 Contractual frictions簡业主义Mercantilism资产定价Asset pricing债券价格bond prices长期投资 long-term invest国际货币经济 international monetary economics 经济思想史 History of economic。