高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Sharing含解析新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 4 Sharing李仕才***阅读理解Our success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it. You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when，for example，you’re returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If，however，you present an argument with an angry，accusing tone，expecting trouble，there is little doubt that this is what you’ll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative(消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something can’t be done；they talk about problems, see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven’t got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our self­confidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解题导语】　本文展现了积极的人生态度的重要性。

1．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others ．A．the way they are treatedB．better when they are satisfiedC．worse when they are in troubleD．the way they consider appropriateA　解析：细节理解题根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你2．According to the writer，what affects people’s life attitude?A．The situation they face.B．The people around them.C．Their expectations of life.D．The way they view the world.D　解析：推理判断题根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“We are very...We all start out with a‘clean’ board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选D。

3．What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A．To show how to avoid a negative attitude.B．To show the importance of a positive attitude.C．To share his positive attitude with his readers.D．To describe the effects of a negative attitude.B　解析：写作意图题根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性语法填空Nobel Prize－winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Márquez was praised as the most popular Spanish－language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died __1__ April 17 in Mexico City at the age of 87, which people consider __2__ great loss to the world of literature.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico __3__ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and __4__ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in college, it __5__ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages.__6__ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth __7__ find each other again when they are close to 80. __8__ Garcia Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the __9__ (reality) are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, __10__ (reflect) a continent's life and conflict” .1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel Garcia Márquez的作品及小说上的成就1．on 考查介词空后是具体日期，所以用on2．a 考查冠词a great loss “一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a在此处表泛指3．for 考查介词more than 30 years是个时间段，所以用for4．suffering(s) 考查词性转换由空前并列的名词“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名词形式，作“苦难”讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词5．has sold 考查动词的时态根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用现在完成时6．What 考查主语从句的连接词空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what7．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词two lovers，在从句中作主语，故用who/that8．When 考查连词空处引导—个时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”，故用when9．realistic 考查词性转换此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic”并列。

10．reflecting 考查非谓语动词此空为现在分词作伴随状语完形填空I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.。