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人教版新目标九年级英语知识点汇总.docx

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    • 九年级英语知识点汇总Unitl1. by+doing通过方式如:bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.学生2. talkabout谈论,议论,讨论如:Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.们常常在课后讨论电影与某人说话talktosb.===talkwithsb.3. 提建议的句子:「①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?② Why don' t you + do sth.?③ Why not + do_sth. ?④Let ' s + do_sth.⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:如:如:Whydon'tyougoshopping?如:Whynotgoshopping?Let'sgoshoppingShallwe/Igoshopping?.how与what的区别:如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

      什么,通常做宾语,主语how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为Howisyoursummerholiday?It'sOK.(how表示程度做表语)Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.4. alot许多常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多5. too-to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如:I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说6. aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后—aloud没有比较级形式如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

      如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点③loudly是副J词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后旷:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑7. not…atall一点也不根本不如:Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶我一点也不喜欢咖啡not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾8. be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.对•一感兴奋如:Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋9. ①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束②endupwithsth.以••结束如:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

      10.'firstofall首先.Jtobeginwith——开始later on 后来、随11. a also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的 中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末, too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错make a mistake 犯——个错误 如:I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误13. laugh at sb .笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don' t laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

      19. It ' s + 形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事•一 如:It ' s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京22. unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如: You will fail unless you work hard..I won ' t write unless he writes first.假如你不努力你会失败除非他先写要不我不写23.24.deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事25.如: Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

      be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her.26. perhaps === maybe27. go by ( 时间)过去28.see sb. / sth. doing see sb. / sth. do我对她生气也许如: Two years went by.—看见某人正在做某事看见某人在做某事两年过去了强调正在发生 如:口: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画29. each other 彼此30. regard…as … 把…看作为….The boys regarded Anna as a fool.31.too many too much much too32. change •••许多许多 太into …修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰形容词将…变为…如:这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜如:too many girls 如:too much milk如: much too beautiful如:Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

      33. withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的帮助下如:withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的帮助下34. pare…to…把…与…相比如:pareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的35. Jinstead代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)彳insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词,如:LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去而]九年级英语Unit21. usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式:didn'tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Hedidn'tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。

      2. 反意®[而『①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won'tshe?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:Shedoesn'tefromChina,doesshe?YYouhaven'tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代,^而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn,tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等其反意疑问句用肯定式如:kHeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. playthepiano弹钢琴4. 「①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣t②beinterestedindoingsth.对做••感兴趣如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣5. Jnterestedadj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting_adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6. still仍然,还用在be动词的后面如:I'mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如:Istilllovehim.7. thedark天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕…/beterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog.]beterrifiedofdoingsth.如:Iamterrifiedofspeaking9. on副词卜表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着10. walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校11. spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时。

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