河北省石家庄市同文中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

河北省石家庄市同文中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _____on a white horse to save you, why not help yourself?A. take up    B. make upC. show up    D. put up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析take up占用，开始从事，接受；show up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show up）2. — Would you permit me 　　　 here? — Sorry, we don’t permit 　　　 in the library according to the rules. A. smoking; smoking      B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking; to smoke    D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D3. I       him to give up smoking,but he didn't listen.A.preferred   B.hoped   C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C4. —The first time I saw him, he was studying German on his own.    —As a matter of fact, he ____ it for more than 3 years and has made great progress.A. learned    B. has been learningC. had learned     D. is learning   参考答案：C略5. It was on October 3, 2011 _____ a big fire happened in Beijing, _____ was a great shock tolots of people.A. when; that      B. that; when        C. when; which   D. that; which参考答案：D6. The two girls are so alike that even their parents find ________ difficult to tell one from the other sometimes.A. it      B. that       C. what       D. this参考答案：A7. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____help I wouldn’t be so excellent.  A. whom     B. their     C. which      D. whose参考答案：D8. The transformation of our city will make _______ for people here to have a comfortable environment.  A. it possible B. no possibility C. impossible D. there was possibility参考答案：A9. It is too dirty .You need to get the flowers -----------------.A. water    B. to water   C. watering   D. watered 参考答案：D10. _____ the students in our class is 50 and ______ them study hard.   A. The number of; the number of    B. A number of; the number of   C. The number of; a number of      D. A number of; a number of参考答案：C11. ．What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice  her  ．    A．turned；out   B．gave；away    C．broke；down   D．turned；down参考答案：B略12. Soon after the quakes，one thousand soldiers were sent out to　　　　the miners from  the local coal mine.A．shelter     B．rescueC．bury          D．injure参考答案：B13. Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he never gave up his dream.A．came to  B．came about C．came across  D．came out参考答案：C[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。

come to达到；come about发生；come across偶然相遇；come out出版结合句意应选C]14.  The band        about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.   A. broke down      B. broke out      C. broke up      D. broke in参考答案：C15. --Why did she break away from her family?--Because she wouldn’t _______ that young man.A. marry with    B. marry     C. marry to     D. married to参考答案：B16. Today is the best day of my life! All my years of training as an explorer have finally ______!   A. paid off                     B. sent off                    C. given off                  D. fallen off参考答案：A二、 新的题型17. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town     36    stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he     37    (feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly     38    of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was     39    (go). He thought that     40    must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided      41    (follow) him and get back the watch.　　Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.     42    of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while     43    (point) at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife     44    had happened. He was         45    (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's. 参考答案：语法填空：36, and         37, felt  38. out  39, gone     40, it  41, to follow  42, Neither  43, pointing     44, what     45, greatly三、 阅读理解18. You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,0。