备考2024广西壮族自治区桂林市中学教师公开招聘典型题汇编及答案.docx

备考2024广西壮族自治区桂林市中学教师公开招聘典型题汇编及答案一单选题(共60题)1、按照认知心理学的观点，划分机械学习与有意义学习的主要依据是（　　）A.新旧知识间是否建立非人为的实质性联系B.学生是否主动学习，反复练习C.要学习的主要内容是教师呈现还是由学生发现D.学习的目的是解决问题还是获得知识【答案】 A2、统计显示．今年一季度人民币兑美元的汇率从6．0539降至6．2180，下跌1641个基点，贬值幅度达2．64％在其他生产要素成本和价格不变的情况下，人民币贬值会导致（　　） A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④【答案】 D3、根据以下材料，回答题A.makes women look more honest and capableB.strengthens the feminine qualitiesrequiredC.is of primary importance to womenD.often enables women to succeed quickly【答案】 B4、 何老师在讲授“辉煌灿烂的古代文化——隋唐时期”内容时提到，作为中华文明的文化顶峰之一的隋唐时期，其巨大成就是靠广大劳动人民的辛勤汗水和聪明才智铸就的，在回顾这段精彩历史的同时要知道这一切与人民的付出是密切相关的。

何老师的观点符合下列哪一种史观?( )A.文明史观B.唯物史观C.英雄史观D.唯心史观【答案】 B5、师将自我的教育观念转变及教学能力提升的过程写成自传，通过积极的自我反思，从而明确专业发展方向的教育研究方法是()A.教育叙事B.样本比较C.教育实验D.抽样调查【答案】 A6、在心理的行为演练中，系统脱敏法是由（）首创A.皮亚杰B.雅各布森C.艾里斯D.沃尔茨【答案】 D7、下列关于细胞癌变的叙述，错误的是(　　)A.癌细胞能合成端粒酶B.癌变细胞的形态结构发生变化C.癌细胞的转移与细胞问黏着性下降有关D.正常基因突变成原癌基因导致细胞癌变【答案】 D8、茶文化在我国有悠久的历史东方美人”是台湾苗粟出产的一种名茶，它由当地客家人种植，是被小绿叶蝉咬过的乌龙茶叶很久以前，英国女王偶然品尝到此茶，将悬在茶杯里的茶叶赞叹为“正在跳舞的东方美女”，茶名由此而得，这种茶的曼妙之处还在于可用冰水浸泡，透过冰滴壶，一滴滴冰水滤过茶叶，茶汤香气馥郁，色若琥珀这表明（　　）A.文化对社会发展有重要影响B.人们在实践中创造并享用文化C.文化能够增强人的精神力量D.人们的实践受到文化潜移默化的影响【答案】 B9、《窦娥冤》的作者是元代戏曲家()。

A.王实甫B.马致远C.关汉卿D.白朴【答案】 C10、设计教学法的创立者是（ ）A.杜威B.布鲁纳C.克伯屈D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C11、生物体生命活动的主要承担者、遗传信息的携带者、结构和功能的基本单位、生命活动的主要能源物质依次是(　　)A.核酸、蛋白质、细胞、糖类B.蛋白质、核酸、细胞、脂肪C.蛋白质、核酸、细胞、糖类D.核酸、蛋白质、糖类、细胞【答案】 C12、综合语言运用能力中，情感态度是影响学生学习发展的重要因素，__________是得体运用语言的保障A.语言知识B.语言技能C.学习策略D.文化意识【答案】 D13、“了解中学生身心发展的一般规律与特点”属于《中学教师专业标准(试行)》基本内容“专业知识”中的（　　）A.教育知识B.学科知识C.学科教学知识D.通识性知识【答案】 A14、我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建王朝是( )A.夏B.商C.秦D.汉【答案】 C15、 (　　)是音乐的骨骼，是塑造音乐形象的重要手段A.旋律B.音色C.音节D.节奏【答案】 D16、U型管中一端装蛋清溶液，另一端装蒸馏水，中间相通处用半透膜隔开向蒸馏水端加入双缩脲试剂，预计一段时间后（　）。

A.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面高于蛋清端B.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面低于蛋清端C.蛋清端呈蓝色，且液面高于蒸馏水端D.蛋清端呈紫色，且液面低于蒸馏水端【答案】 B17、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B18、In any country, the "standard ofliving" means the average person′s share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a country′s standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in thissense is not money, but "goods" such as food and clothing, and"services" such as transport and entertainment.A.its goods and servicesB.the type of wealth producedC.how well it can create wealthD.what an ordinary person can share【答案】 C19、按照精神分析学派的观点,（ ）的需要才是初中生真正的需要。

A.意识B.前意识C.前意识D.潜意【答案】 C20、中学生的历史学习能力可以分为认知能力和核心能力，其中核心能力主要包括( )A.历史感知和记忆的能力B.阅读和获取信息的能力C.提出和解决问题的能力D.整合与运用知识的能力【答案】 C21、由一件或多件独奏乐器与管弦乐团相互竞奏，并凸显其个性及技巧的大型器乐套曲．这种音乐演奏形式叫(　　)A.音诗B.前奏曲C.独奏D.协奏曲【答案】 D22、中央电视台举办的“寻找最美孝心少年”大型。