广东专用中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题二代词课件人教新目标版.ppt

专题二　代词专题二　代词2019 2019 全新版全新版•分析广东近6年中考真题可知，代词是每年的必考点之一(2.5～4分)，主要在单项填空(必考1题)、完形填空(6年3考)和短文填空(必考1～2题)中考查其命题规律为：•高频考点： 人称代词(6年3考；题型：完形填空、短文填空)•物主代词(6年4考；题型：单项填空、短文填空)•反身代词(6年3考；题型：单项填空、短文填空)•不定代词(6年2考；题型：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空)•冷考点：指示代词(6年1考；题型：单项填空)•疑问代词(6年0考)目目 录录 CONTENTSCONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点试题精练•1. 人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示：考点精讲考点　 　人称代词(6年3考)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit•2. 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式其用法如下：•(1)主格作主语，放在动词之前如：We have never been abroad. 我们从未出过国•(2)宾格作宾语，放在动词或介词之后也可用在系动词之后，作表语。

如：•①Let's go and find him. 让我们去找他吧•②—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？•—It's me. 是我•拓展　it的特殊用法： •(1)it指天气、时间、距离等如：It's getting hotter and hotter in summer. 夏天天气越来越热•(2)it作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语常用在find, think, make, feel等动词后如：I find it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要•(　　)1. (2010广东)My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home.•A．he B．his •C．him D．himself•(　　)2. —Jack, have you seen Mary?•—Yes, I saw ______in the library an hour ago.•A．she B．her •C．hers D．herselfCB•(　　)3. (2018梅州市模拟)I find ______ difficult to learn English well.•A．thatB．it•C．itsD．thisB•1. 物主代词(即表示所有关系的代词)分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：考点　 　物主代词(6年4考)物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs•2. 物主代词的用法•(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用于名词前作定语，不能单独使用；当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，表示“某人自己的”。

如：•①This is his computer. 这是他的电脑•②This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间•(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，具有名词的特征，其后不能再接名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语且可与of连用构成双重所有格如：•①My idea is quite different from hers. 我的观点和她的大不相同hers＝her idea)•②Our school is here and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里theirs＝their school)•(　　)4. (2018广东)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ______ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.•A．it'sB．its•C．one's D．oneB•(　　)5. (2017广东)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother.•A．she B．hers •C．her D．herself•(　　)6. (2018珠海市模拟)Miss Lin teaches ______ English this term and English is ______ favorite subject.•A．us; myB．our; mine•C．ourselves; meD．we; ourCA•(　　)7. (2018珠海市文园中学三模)—Are these books ______？•—No, they are not mine. They belong to ______. •A．your; herB．yours; her•C．you; hers D．yours; she•(　　)8. (2018珠海市紫荆中学三模)—Sonia, is this your dictionary?•—Oh, no, it's not ______but Tom is looking for ______.•A．mine; hisB．my; him•C．me; his D．yours; hisBA•1. 反身代词(用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”等意义的代词)形式如下表所示：考点　 　反身代词(6年3考)•2. 反身代词的用法 •(1)反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

如：•①He can take care of himself. 他能照顾他自己作宾语)•②The poor boy in the story was myself. 这个故事里可怜的男孩儿是我自己作表语)•③You should ask the teacher himself. 你应该问老师他自己作同位语)•(2)反身代词常见的固定搭配：•help oneself (to) 随意吃/喝；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；dress oneself 自己穿衣；teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学；make oneself at home使某人感到宾至如归；come to oneself 苏醒；say to oneself 自言自语；by oneself 单独地，独自地；for oneself 为自己； look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己；lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事；devote oneself to 致力于……•注意　反身代词必须要与被指代的人或物在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人或某物自己”。

如：He can do all the homework by himself. 他可以自己做所有的作业 巧学妙记　反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清•(　　)9. (2015广东)—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.•—Wow, you are so smart! •A．me B．my•C．mineD．myself •(　　)10. (2013广东)Boys, don't lose ______ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.•A．himself B．yourself •C．themselves D．yourselvesDD•(　　)11. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)His name is James but he calls ______ Jim.•A．his B．himself•C．himD．he•(　　)12. —Betty, help ______ to some apples, please.•—Thank you very much, Mr. Smith.•A．herself B．themselves•C．yourself D．yourselvesBC•指示代词包括：this, that, these, those。

具体用法如下：•1. this和these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物如： ①This is my football, and that is your football. 这个是我的足球，那个是你的足球•②These are my sisters, and those are my brothers. 这些是我的姐姐们，那些是我的哥哥们考点　 　指示代词(6年1考)•2. 为了避免重复，常用that 或those指代前面出现过的事物(that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，those指代可数名词复数)，而this, these常用来指后面要提到的事物如：•①The weather of Guangzhou is much better than that of Beijing.(that＝the weather) 广州的天气比北京好得多•②What I want to say is this: English is very important. 我想说的是：英语非常重要•3. 打时， 常用this指代自己， that指代对方。

如：•This is Mary speaking. Who's that, please? 我是玛丽请问你是谁？•(　　)13. (2014广东)—Hello, Linda speaking. Who's ______？•—Hello, this is Martin.•A．heB．one•C．thatD．thisC•(　　)14. —The population of China is larger than ______ of India.•—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.•A．itB．one•C．thatD．thisC•不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词•(一)普通不定代词•1. 常见的普通不定代词有：some, any, one, many, much, each, every, (a) few, (a) little, either, neither, both, all, other, another, the other(s), none, no等考点　 　不定代词(6年2考)•2. 常见易错易混代词的辨析•(1)it, one, that •①it指上文提到过的同一事物。

如：•I have a schoolbag. It is very beautiful. 我有一个书包它很漂亮•②one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一如：•Your dictionary is very useful. I also want to buy one. 你的字典很有用我也想买一本•③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复如：•The price of rice is higher than that of flour. 大米的价格比面粉的价格高•(2)either, neither, both, all, none•②Both the brothers are good at Chinese, but neither of them is good at maths. 两兄弟的语文成绩都不错， 可两人的数学成绩都不行•③All of the stories are very interesting. 所有的故事都很有趣•④None of the soldiers is/are afraid of difficulties. 战士们都不怕困难。

•(3)each, every (each和“every＋ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)•each用来指两者或两者以上的“每一个”，强调个体，用作形容词或代词，可单独使用，其后可加of短语；every则指三者或三者以上的“每一个”，仅作定语，不可单独使用，其后不可直接加of短语如：•Every one of them went to the meeting and each made a speech. 他们每人都到会了，并且人人都发了言•(4)some, any•二者均意为“一些”，均可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词some常用于肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句以及条件句中如：•①He bought some bread. 他买了一些面包②Don't make any noise. 不要发出噪音•(5)many, much•二者均表“许多”many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词如：•①There are many oil fields in China. 中国有很多油田②There is much oil here. 这儿有很多石油•(6)few, a few, little, a little•few, a few用来修饰可数名词复数；little，a little用来修饰不可数名词。

few，little表否定，意为“很少；几乎没有”； a few, a little表肯定，意为“一些；一点儿”如：•①There are a few apples but few bananas in the cupboard. 橱柜里有一些苹果但几乎没有香蕉了•②There is little ink in my pen. Would you give me a little? 我的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了你能给我一些吗？ •(7)another, other, others, the other, the others •another指三者或三者以上的另一个，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数，可作形容词或代词； other表示“另外；其他”，常与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，其复数形式为others；others表示“其余的”， some...others... “一些……另一些……”； the other表示“两者中的另一个”，one...the other...“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”； the others＝the other＋名词复数，指剩下的人或物如：•①In our class, some of girls like singing, and others like dancing. 在我们班一些女孩喜欢唱歌，另一些喜欢跳舞。

•②He has two girls. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. 他有两个女儿一个是老师，另一个是医生•③I don't like this one. Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这个请让我看看另一个•(二)复合不定代词•1. 初中常见的复合不定代词 分类some－any－no－every－人somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(每人)物something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每件事)•2. 复合不定代词的用法 •(1)复合不定代词可以作主语、宾语和表语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式如：•Something is wrong with my car. 我的车坏了•(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，应放在复合不定代词之后如：•There is nothing different about school rules. 学校的制度没有什么不同。

•拓展　no one 与none用法辨析：(1)相同点：二者均表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定•(2)不同点：no one 指人，不能接of，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none既可指人，也可指物，其后常跟of，与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数连用时，谓语动词用单复数均可•如：①Everyone is here and no one is away. 每个人都在这里，没有人离开•②None of us want(s) to go, but we have to. 没有人想去，但我们必须去•(　　)15. (2016广东)—I'm a little hungry, Daddy. •—See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take ______. Dinner is ready soon.•A．itB．one•C．thisD．thatB•(　　)16. (2012广东)—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?•—______ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. •A．All B．None•C．EitherD．Neither•(　　)17. (2018佛山市南海区模拟)Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with some smokers on ______ sides of me.•A．eitherB．both•C．otherD．allBB•疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which等。

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语具体用法如下：考点　 　疑问代词(6年0考)疑问代词用法例句who谁对“人”提问，单复数均可，可以作主语、宾语和表语Who is that woman？那个女人是谁？whom谁who的宾格，对“人”提问，单复数均可，只能作宾语Whom are you going with？你(们)打算跟谁一起去？疑问代词用法例句whose 谁的who 的所属格，单复数均可，主要作定语Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔？which哪一个；哪一些用来对“人”或“物”提问，单复数均可，指在已知的范围内进行选择Which is your favorite player? 哪一个是你最喜欢的运动员？what什么用来对“物、职业、品行、外貌等”提问，单复数均可What's your uncle? 你叔叔是做什么工作的？•(　　)18. —______jumped the longest of all in the long jump?•—The red one in front of the tree.•A．Whose B．Which•C．WhoD．What •(　　)19. —______skirt do you like better, the red one or the purple one?•—I prefer the red one.•A．Which B．Whose•C．What D．Whom CA•注意名词性物主代词相当于相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。

易错盘点易错点　 　形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的辨析 •(　　)20. (2018汕头市潮南区模拟)—Among the pictures in the competition, I found ______. When did you draw it?•—During ______ trip to Guangzhou on October 3rd.•A．yours; mine B．yours; my•C．your; mineD．your; my•(　　)21. The umbrella is not ______. Maybe it's Tom's. He is looking for ______.•A．my; his　 B．mine; his•C．me; him　　 D．mine; himBB•注意this, these, that, those的基本用法以及it, one, that之间的区别•(　　)22.—What kind of house would you like?•—I'd like ______ with a garden in front of ______.•A．it; one B．one; one•C．one; it D．it; it易错点　 　指示代词的辨析C•(　　)23. —Bob, can you see the boys over there?•—______ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.•A．ThisB．These•C．ThatD．Those •(　　)24. —My mother is ill. I must look after her at home.•—I'm sorry to hear ______.•A．that　B．this　　•C．these　　 D．thoseDA•注意both, all, either, neither; another, the other, others, the others; none, no one等几组不定代词之间的辨析以及复合不定代词词义的差别。

•(　　)25. I'm sorry to say ______ of your answers is correct.•A．eachB．all　　•C．neither　D．either易错点　 　不定代词的辨析C •(　　)26. Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examination.•A．somebodyB．nobody •C．anybody D．everybodyB谢谢观看谢谢观看ExitExit。