八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU8-Reading语言点(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上8BU8 Reading语言点1. It’s beautiful, and we should try keep it that way. 它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样 句中的way可以和this、that等连用 他为什么这样做？ Why does he act this way? 2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. separate … into …把…...分成， be separated into … 被…... 分成， 那些儿童分成小组做游戏 The children were separated into groups for the game. 咱们把孩子们分成6组Let’s separate children into six groups. 学生们被分成几个不同的研究组Students are separated into several different groups.separate A from B 把A和B分隔开； A be separated from B A被和B分隔开 老师把男孩和女孩分开。

The teacher separated the boys from the girls.信仰和感情是分不开的It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.= Belief can’t be separated from emotion.3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to句型some…, some…, and others…. 表示“一些…, 一些…, 还有一些”一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料Some students are reading quietly, some are talking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.一些学生在唱歌，一些学生在跳舞，还有一些在搭建舞台4. We are not allowed to cut down trees. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事老板不允许我使用。

My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.请允许我作自我介绍 Please allow me to introduce myself.他们允许她去参加聚会They allow her to go to the party. (被动) 乘客不得和司机交谈 Passengers are not allowed to talk to the driver. 5. punish: vt. 处罚， 惩罚 punish sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而处罚某人 我们将如何处罚他的偷窃行为？ How will we punish him for stealing? punishment n. 惩罚手段，处罚 作为惩罚，我被打发上床睡觉 I was sent to bed as a punishment.6. produce: 生产，出产 (make) 加拿大出产优质小麦 Canada produces good wheat. product 产品7. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 句中depend on的意思是“依靠，依赖，取决于”。

我不想太依靠我父母 I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. 孩子们依靠他们的父母供给食物Children depend on/ upon their parents for food and clothing.你不能总是依靠你的父母 You can’t depend on/ upon your parents all the time.我们别指望他能准时到We can’t depend on/upon him to come on time.depend on/ upon…还可以表示“取决于..,视…而定” 这依天气情况而定This depends on/ upon the weather. depend on sb/ sth; depend on sb/ sth for sth; depend on sb/sth to do sth; It depends.8. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 句中run out的意思是“用完，耗尽” 。

我们的食物不久就吃光了 Our food soon ran out.我正失去耐心 My patience is running out. run out/ run out of (use up) 我们的钱已经用完了Our money has run out.= We have run out of our money. sth ran out/ has run out/ is running out.； sb run out of sth; sb use up sth=sb use sth up; sth is run out of= sth is used up (被动) 9. so that (P110) (1) 因此，所以，引导结果状语从句， so that前可用逗号和主句隔开今天早上我起得早，所以我赶上了第一班公共汽车I got up early this morning, so that I caught the first bus.(2) so that 还可作从属连词，“以便，为了”，相当于in order that, 引导目的状语从句，常放在主、从句之间，一般不用逗号隔开。

此时，从句中的谓语常使用can, could, may, might, would, 等情态动词当主句和从句的主语一致时，可以用in order to将复合句改为简单句今天早上我起得早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车I got up early this morning so that/ in order that I could catch the first bus.10. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ 记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！ 短语make a / no/ some/ much difference to …意思是“对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”这场雨对比赛没有多大影响The rain did not make much difference to the game.difference: n. 差异，不同（之处） 结果没有差别 There is no difference in the results.这辆自行车和那辆较便宜的有什么不同？What’s the difference between this bike and that cheaper one? make a difference to sb/ sth 对…有影响，起作用； make no difference to sb/ sth 对…并不重要/无影响； make little/ much difference to sb/ sth你告诉我的一切可能对我自己的看法有影响。

What you have told me may make a difference to my own opinion.be different from..； be the same as…； be similar to…这部电影和我之前看过的任何一部电影都不同This film was different from any one I had seen before.一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. We shouldn’t use ______ (塑料) bags when we go shopping.2. Boys and girls will be _________ (分开) into two groups.3. He will be _________ (惩罚) by the police because of stealing.4. You should spend your money _____ (明智地). 5. There are many rich ________ (资源) in our country.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many __________ (different) between American English and British English. 2. We are not allowed ______ (cut) down trees. 4. He is much ______ (rich) than me.3. I learned about an organization for _________ (recycle) clothes. 5. If we drop litter in a public place, we ___________ (fine) by the police.三、完成句子1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。

2. 它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样 3. 一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用Reading词组1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖水的国家2. try to keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌3. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组4. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用5. an organization for recycling clothes 。