2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷7（附答案带详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题 A sensitive person is one who is easily hurt or （ ） by things that people do or say.问题1选项A.offendedB.woundedC.stimulatedD.motivated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析offend"冒犯;进攻"; wound"伤害,受伤"; stimulate"刺激,鼓舞";motivate"承受,具有,支撑"根据or可以推断填空处应与hurt意思相近wound一般指外伤, 伤口, 不符合句意, 所以选项A正确句意：敏感的人很容易被别人的言行伤害或冒犯试题答案A    2. 单选题Many important mistakes have been escaping （ ）, and a lot of money has been lost as a result.问题1选项A.detectionB.commissionC.compensationD.precaution【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

detection察觉，发觉；commission委任，佣金；compensation补偿，报酬；precaution预防，警惕错误应该是被发现，选项A符合句意句意：许多重要的错误都没有被发觉，因此损失了很多钱    3. 单选题He was in extreme state of distress and depression when he knew that he had （ ） lung cancer.问题1选项A.extractedB.contractedC.abstractedD.attracted【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题contract a disease为固定搭配, 意为"感染疾病" ; extract"提取;搾出", 一般与介词from连用; abstract "提取,摘要"; attract"吸引, 引起…的注意"句意：当他知道自己得了肺癌时，他极度痛苦和沮丧    4. 单选题（ ） wings for the common man had to await the dawn of the space age to go back to the simplicity of their beginnings.问题1选项A.ConsequentlyB.RegularlyC.IronicallyD.Comprehensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。

consequently"因此,从而"; regularly"定期地,有规律地"; ironically"讽刺地"; comprehensively"包括地,全面地"句意： （ ） , 普通人的翅膀必须等到太空时代的黎明才能回到最初的简单选项C具有讽刺意味的是, 符合句意    5. 单选题I can't （ ）my eager when I hear of people being cruel to animals.问题1选项A.restrainB.alleviateC.deteriorateD.relieve【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析restrain"抑制,控制"; alleviate"减轻,缓和"; deteriorate"恶化,变坏";relieve"解除,减轻"这里指不能控制自己的情绪, 所以选项A正确   6. 单选题Marriage therapists teach a skill called active listening. Each partner takes a turn listening, then paraphrases what he's heard and validates it. There is, however, a problem. It rarely works. For 80 percent of couples, active listening is too harD.It feels wooden, like emotional gymnastics. Nor does "fighting well predict happy marriages". Even happy couples have screaming matches. Every time you raise a hot-button issue, such as the in-laws or money, does your husband suddenly clam up? More than 80 percent of the time, it's the wife who brings up sticky material issues, while the husband tries to avoid discussing them. This isn't a symptom of a troubled marriage—it's true in most happy marriages.You'll often hear that staying in a bad marriage is worse for everybody concerned—especially the children—than getting divorceD.That may be true if your home is so riddled with hostility that it's like a war zone. But University of Chicago sociologist Linder J. Waite says she has found that 75 percent of couples who rated their marriages as miserable but stayed of married were happy five years later.We usually think the strongest marriages are those that survive major traumas, such as bankruptcy or an extramarital affair. But frequently, dealing with the little things, those daily annoyances, eat away at a marriage. "Every couple experiences disappointment as initial romance and passion fade and they discover all their differences," says Wolin."He doesn't do enough housework. She is too emotional. He watches too much TV. She's too lenient with the kids. People think these differences as problem, but they're actually opportunities to build marital muscles."1.Which of the following is NOT true about active listening?2.The phrase "clam up" in Line 5 means（ ） .3.We know from Paragraph 1 that the author thinks that a happy marriage （ ） .4.What is implied in the passage about divorce in the passage?5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?问题1选项A.Active listening is necessary if you want to "fight well".B.A majority of couples doesn't practice active listening.C.Active listening doesn't ensure happy marriages.D.Active listening has proven to be a little impractical问题2选项A.shut upB.gel upC.back upD.tighten up问题3选项A.is always full of romance and passionB.requires the tolerance of the husbandC.may not be free of quarrels and fightsD.excludes the discussion of sticky martial issues问题4选项A.A bad marriage should end up in divorce to avoid further harm.B.Divorce is not the best solution to a bad marriage.C.Most couples get divorced for the sake of their children.D.Divorce is much better than suffering in a bad marriage.问题5选项A.Daily annoyances can do harm to marriages.B.Marriage is not for romance and passion.C.Surviving major misfortunes help strengthen marriages.D.Differences are essential for happy marriage.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知, active listening和fight well是婚姻生活发生问题时截然不同的两种处理方式, 前者是冷静的交流沟通,后者是激烈对峙但active listening并没有起到什么作用, 大部分的夫妻都不采取, 所以选项A描述错误2.根据下一句的内容"More than 80 percent of the time, it's the wife who brings up sticky material issues, while 。