汉语口语速成入门篇第1课课堂PPT.ppt

汉语口语速成 入门篇 上1第一课 你好—语音1.声母￿Initialsbpm fdtnlgkhJqxz cszh ch sh r2第一课 你好—语音2.￿韵母Finalsa oeiu ü ai eiaoouanenangeng ongiaieiaoiou(iu) ian iniang ingionguauouaiuei(ui) uan uen(un)uanguengüe üan üner3第一课 你好—语音汉语语音和四声(Chinese syllables and tones)pō cū sì bǎ hèbài zǎo ￿màn ￿xuān ￿biāo ￿huá rén shuō￿￿cuī ￿liú￿￿yūn ￿fēng￿￿tíng￿￿fǎng4第一课 你好—语音汉语音节和四声（Chinese￿syllables￿and tones）bābábǎbàfēiféifěifèi巴拔把爸飞肥匪费liūliúliǔliùsuīsuísuǐsuì溜刘柳六虽随髓岁mīmímǐmìtīng tíng tǐng咪弥米密听停挺5第一课 你好—生词1.你￿nǐyou ￿2.好hǎowell;good 你好￿ní haohow do you donǐhǎo níhǎo3.￿您nínyou(polite expression)4.￿你们nǐmen(neutral tone) you(plural)5.￿谢谢xièxie(neutral tone) to thank6.￿老师lǎoshīteacher6第一课 你好—生词7.￿不bùnot8.￿客气kèqipolite; courteous9.￿不客气bú kèqidon’t mention itbù kèqibú kèqibù tīngbù suānbù gān bú jìngbù xuébù tiánbù wén bú￿wèn bù xiěbù kǔbù￿xǐ bù bēibú suànbú làbú jiàn bú sàn7第一课 你好---生词10.￿对不起duìbuqǐI am sorry.11.￿没关系méi guānxi don’t mention it.12.￿再见zàijiàngood-bye13.￿请qǐngplease14.￿进jìnto enter15.￿坐zuòto sit16.￿听tīngto listen8第一课 你好—生词17.￿说shuōto say18.￿读dúto read19.￿写xiěto write9第一课 Lesson One 你好你好10语音注释语音注释Phonetics Explanationß声母和韵母￿Initials and finalsß汉语的音节绝大多数由声母和韵母组成。

音节开头的辅音叫声母，其余部分叫韵母ßA Chinese syllable is usually composed of an initial and a final. The former is a consonant that begins the syllable and the letter is the rest of the syllable. 11ß声调￿Tonesß声调是音节的音高变化汉语普通话有四个基本声调，分别为第一声(ā)、第二声(á)、第三声(ǎ) 、第四声(à)声调不同，意思不一样ßTones are changes of pitch of syllables. In the standard Chinese there are four basic tones, represented respectively by the following tone-graphs: the first tone (ā), the second tone (á), the third tone (ǎ) and the fourth tone (à). When a syllable is pronounced in different tones, it has different meanings. 12ß轻声￿Neutral toneß普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读得又轻又短，叫做轻声。

轻声不标调号例如：xièxie, bú kèqißIn standard Chinese pronunciation, there are a number of syllables that lose their original tones and are pronounced soft and short. This is known as the neutral tone which is identified by the absence of a tone mark, e.g. “xièxie, bú kèqi”.13Initialsßb p m f d t n lßg k h ßj q x ßz c sßzh ch sh r14Finalsaoeeri-i(zi)-i(zhi)uüaieiaoouanenangengongiaieiaoiou(iu)ianiniangingionguauouaiuei(ui)uanuen(un)uanguengüeüanün15ß声母￿Initialsßb p m f d t n lß韵母￿Finalsßa o e i u ü er语音 Phonetics16aoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunüllalelilulü拼音 Spelling17ß辨声母￿Initial Discriminationßbā---pā dè---tè nǐ---lǐßmō---fō bù---pù má---fáßnǔ---lǔ dú---tú bǐ---pǐß辨韵母Final Discrimination ßmō---mē bǎ---bǒ fó---fáßpì--- pù tà--- tè lǐ---lǚßdà---dì mō---mū nǚ---nǔ18ß辨调￿Tone Discriminationßbǐ---bì mō---mó pà---pāßtǔ---tū nù---nǔ lū---lùßdé---dě fū---fú19ß读下列音节（第一声+一、二、三、四及轻声）Read out the following syllablesß1st+1st: fāyīn 发音￿fēijī 飞机ß1st+2nd: huānyíng 欢迎￿bāngmáng 帮忙ß1st+3rd: gāngbǐ 钢笔￿￿hēibǎn黑板ß1st+4th: gāoxìng 高兴￿shēngdiào声调ß1st+the neutral tone: māma妈妈￿shāngliang商量20生词 New Wordsß你￿（代￿pronoun）￿nǐ youß好￿（形￿adj.）￿hǎo well; good ß您￿（代￿pronoun）￿nín you (polite) ß你们￿（代￿pronoun）￿nǐmen you (plural) ß老师￿（名￿noun）￿lǎoshī teacher ß谢谢￿（动￿verb）￿xièxie to thankß不￿￿￿￿￿（副￿adv.）￿bù not21生词 New Wordsß客气￿（形adj.）￿kèqi polite; courteous ß不客气￿￿￿bú kèqi Don’t mention it; You’re welcome. ß对不起￿duìbuqǐ I am sorry. ß没关系￿méi guānxi Don’t mention it.ß再见￿￿（动verb）￿zàijiàn good-bye22生词 New Wordsß请（动verb）￿qǐng pleaseß进（动verb ）￿jìn to enterß坐（动verb ）￿zuò to sit ß听（动verb ）￿tīng to listen ß说（动verb ）￿shuō to sayß读（动verb ）￿dú to readß写（动verb ）￿xiě to write 23课文 Textß1. A: Nǐ hǎo. nín nǐß 你￿￿好。

￿￿￿￿￿￿￿您￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿你ß￿￿￿￿B: Nǐ hǎo. Nǐmen lǎoshīß 你￿￿好￿￿￿￿￿￿￿你们￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿老师ß2. A: xièxie.ß 谢谢ß￿￿￿￿B: Bú kèqi.ß 不￿￿客气24课文 Textß3. A: Duìbuqǐ.ß 对不起ß￿￿￿B: Méi guānxi. ß 没￿￿￿关系ß4. A: Zàijiàn.ß 再见ß￿￿￿B: Zàijiàn.ß 再见25课文 Textß5. Qǐng jìn. zuò tīng shuō dú xiěß 请￿￿￿￿￿进￿￿坐￿￿￿￿听￿￿￿￿说￿￿￿￿￿读￿写ß注释￿Notesß(1) 你好ß日常问候语任何时间、任何场合以及任何身份的人都可以使用对方的回答也应是“你好”ßIt is a common greeting. It may be used anywhere, at any time and by anybody. The answer to it from the person addressed to is also “你好”.26课文 Textß(2) 您ß￿￿￿￿￿“您”是“你”的敬称。

ß￿￿￿￿￿“您”￿is a polite expression of “你”.27。