高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Unit14《Careers》 北师大版必修5.ppt

Ⅲ. 句式填空句式填空1. the instant. . . 一一……就就……The instant（一（一……就就……））she stopped asking questions, I stood up and went out of the room. 2. as long as 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句I discovered then that as long as (只要只要) I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 3. find it+形容词（宾补）形容词（宾补）+to do sth. 发现做某事发现做某事……Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change（发现赶上变（发现赶上变化的需求越来越难）化的需求越来越难）. 4. not. . . but. . . 不是不是……而是而是……It is not about making men more like women, but（不是（不是……而是而是……）） helping men to communicate as well. Ⅳ. 教材设题教材设题1. This ________ because she won an award for the report. A. showed off B. paid offC. took off D. went off【【解解析析】】选选B。

考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：这这得得到到了了回回报报, 因因为为她她的的报报告告获获奖奖了了pay off意意为为“得得到到好好结结果果, 取取得得成成功功”; show off “炫炫耀耀”; take off “起起飞飞, 脱脱掉掉”; go off “爆爆炸炸, 停停止止运转运转”2. It is sometimes difficult to ______ the patterns of change. A. put out B. turn outC. set out D. work out 【【解解析析】】选选D考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：很很难难看看出出花花样样的的变变化化work out “计计算算出出, 弄弄明明白白, 弄弄清清楚楚”; put out“扑扑灭灭”; turn out“结果结果, 原来原来”; set out“出发出发, 动身动身”3. There are also many other important changes ________. A. take place B. taking place C. taken place D. being taken place【【解解析析】】选选B。

take place为为不不及及物物动动词词词词组组, 无无被被动动形形式式, 排排除除C、、D; 句句中中已已有有谓谓语语动动词词are, 排排除除A; 选选项项应应在在句句中中作作changes的后置定语故选的后置定语4. Work with more than one program ______ you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that【【解解析析】】选选C考考查查状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词in case引引导导状状语语从从句句, 意为意为“以防以防, 万一万一, 唯恐唯恐”符合句意符合句意5. Working like this allows you to live _____ you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time. A. where B. what C. how D. who【【解解析析】】选选A。

考考查查where引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句句句意意：：像像这这样样工工作作能能够够让让你你住住在在你你想想住住的的地地方方, 继继续续你你的的学学习习, 享享受受拥拥有有更更多自由时间的乐趣多自由时间的乐趣1. Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【【解解析析】】选选C 句句意意：：在在过过去去几几十十年年里里, 由由于于全全球球变变暖暖, 北北极极的的海海冰冰一一直直在在减减少少由由时时间间状状语语Over the past decades可可知知, 主句只能用现在完成时主句只能用现在完成时, 故选故选C2. You can take as many as you like, because they are free of ________ . A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay【【解解析析】】选选B。

句句意意：：你你想想拿拿多多少少就就拿拿多多少少, 因因为为它它们们是是免免费费的free of charge 为固定搭配为固定搭配, 意为意为“免费免费”符合句意符合句意3. Low-income residents can’t afford to _______ a doctor or purchase medicine when they get sick. A. claim B. consultC. occupy D. capture【【解解析析】】选选B句句意意：：当当低低收收入入居居民民生生病病时时, 他他们们负负担担不不起起看看医医生生或或买买药药的的费费用用claim要要求求; consult请请教教, consult a doctor看医生看医生, 符合句意符合句意occupy占据占据; capture夺取4. It is reported that a ______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. ［［2011安庆模拟］安庆模拟］A. price B. fund C. reward D. profit【【解解析析】】选选C。

句句意意：：据据报报道道, 提提供供有有关关帮帮助助抓抓获获那那个个银银行行抢抢劫劫犯犯信信息息的的人人将将得得到到报报酬酬price价价格格; fund基基金金; profit益益处处, 均不合句意均不合句意reward表表“报酬报酬”之意之意, 符合句意符合句意5. She wrote a letter ________ his asking her for marriage. ［［2011临沂模拟］临沂模拟］A. response to B. responded toC. responding to D. to respond to【【解解析析】】选选D句句意意：：她她写写了了一一封封信信以以回回应应他他的的求求婚婚请请求求to respond to. . . 意意为为“回回应应/回回答答……”动动词词不不定定式式作作目目的状语的状语, 所以正确答案为所以正确答案为D6. 完成句子完成句子(1)我不愿把这么多钱花在衣服上我不愿把这么多钱花在衣服上I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. (2)医生为一名受伤士兵做手术。

医生为一名受伤士兵做手术The surgeon operated on an injured soldier. (3)我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他I can’t bother him with my little affairs. 1. American Indians _______ about 5 percent of the US population. A. fill up B. bring upC. make up D. set up【【解解析析】】选选C 考考查查词词组组辨辨析析句句意意：：美美洲洲印印第第安安人人大大约约占占美美国国总总人人口口的的5%此此处处make up“组组成成; 构构成成”符符合合句句意意; fill up“填满填满”; bring up“抚养抚养; 提出提出”; set up“建立建立”2. Over the past 30 years, China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty. Now China’s Anti-Poverty efforts ________ . A. pay off B. pay upC. pay back D. pay for【【解解析析】】选选A。

句句意意：：在在刚刚过过去去的的三三十十年年里里, 中中国国花花了了数数千千亿亿资资金金使使农农村村人人口口脱脱离离贫贫困困现现在在中中国国的的扶扶贫贫政政策策成成功功了了pay off成成功功; pay up还还清清欠欠款款; pay back偿偿还还; pay for为为……付款1. ______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors ______ by and by. ［［2011安庆模拟］安庆模拟］A. No sooner; would come B. Sooner after; would comeC. Shortly; are coming D. The instant; will come【【解解析析】】选选D句句意意：：我我们们一一拨拨打打急急救救中中心心的的电话, 医医生生就就会会陆陆续续到来陆陆续续到来the instant一一……就就……2. My parents don’t mind what job I do _______ I am happy. ［［2011保定模拟］保定模拟］A. even though B. as thoughC. as long as D. so that【【解解析析】】选选C。

句句意意：：只只要要我我高高兴兴, 我我的的父父母母不不在在乎乎我我干干什什么么工工作作as long as只只要要引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句even though即即使使; as though好像好像; so that为了为了, 由句意知由句意知C正确3. 句式仿写句式仿写(1)他们认为我很容易对付他们认为我很容易对付They think it easy to deal with me. (2)我刚到公共汽车站我刚到公共汽车站, 汽车就开了至少用汽车就开了至少用3种句式翻译）种句式翻译）①①The instant I got to the bus stop, the bus started. ②②As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. ③③Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. ④④No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 1. The management of computer network is really beyond my _______, but I can get useful information from it. A. catch B. grasp C. snatch D. understand【【解解析析】】选选B。

句句意意：：我我掌掌握握不不了了对对计计算算机机网网络络的的管管理理, 但但是是我我可可以以从从那那里里获获取取有有用用的的信信息息beyond one’s grasp超超出出某某人人的掌控2. There is no denying that those who _______ crimes will be punished sooner or later. A. conduct B. performC. commit D. behave【【解解析析】】选选C句句意意：：不不可可否否认认, 那那些些犯犯罪罪的的人人迟迟早早会会受受到到惩惩罚commit crimes “犯罪犯罪”其他动词不能和其他动词不能和crimes连用Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs. (insure)2. It is illegal to sell tobacco to someone under 16. (legal)3. Scientists have many theories about how the Universe first came into existence . (exist)4. Her children are a great comfort to her. (comfortable)5. Our team plays in the first division of the football league. (divide)6. Mankind learns its first language in early childhood . (child)7. His promotion to manager was a popular appointment . (appoint)8. Of all the consultants, only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals in point. (consult)9. They walked along a muddy road. (mud)10. She is constantly changing her mind. （（constant））Ⅱ. 完成句子完成句子用下列词组的适当形式完成句子用下列词组的适当形式完成句子take charge of, turn up, make out, make up, pay off, in case, rather than, the instant1. Saying you are sorry won’t make up the damage of breaking the vase. 2. The famous singer turned up after the party, which made people angry. 3. Three years’ study in business school really paid off . 4. These are political rather than social matters. 5. The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 6. Take the raincoat in case it rains. 7. We can’t make out what he is saying. 8. Owens came in and took charge of the situation. Ⅲ. 单项填空单项填空1. Please ________ a dictionary when you are not sure of the spelling or meaning of a word. A. consult B. find out C. look up D. contact【【解解析析】】选选A。

考考查查词词义义辨辨析析consult a dictionary“查查字字典典”, 符符合合题题意意find out“找找出出, 查查明明”; look up“查查”, 但但是是不不能能 直直 接接 接接 “字字 典典 ”作作 宾宾 语语 , 应应 该该 说说 look sth. up in a dictionary; contact“接触接触”2. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize【【解解析析】】选选D句句意意：：只只有有当当我我离离开开父父母母去去了了意意大大利利时时, 我我才才意意识识到到我我有有多多么么爱爱他他们们only修修饰饰的的状状语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在在句句首首时时, 主主句句须须部部分分倒倒装装根根据据句句意意, 主主句句应应用用一一般般过过去去时时, 所所以只有以只有D项符合题意。

项符合题意 【举一反三【举一反三】】Only ______ as an interpreter _______ how important it was to practise spoken English. A. when I worked; I realized B. when did I work; did I realizeC. when I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize【【解解析析】】选选D当当only出出现现在在句句首首修修饰饰时时间间状状语语从从句句时时, 主主句句应使用部分倒装应使用部分倒装3. To ensure people’s happiness, the central government will not _______ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices. ［［2011台州模拟］台州模拟］A. hesitate B. mind C. continue D. forbid【【解解析析】】选选A。

句句意意：：为为了了确确保保人人民民的的幸幸福福, 中中央央政政府府会会毫毫不不犹犹豫豫地地采采取取最最严严厉厉的的措措施施控控制制不不断断增增长长的的房房价价hesitate to do sth. 意为意为“犹豫做某事犹豫做某事”由句意可知由句意可知A正确4. All the children like Tom because he is good at _______ stories. A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. giving up【【解解析析】】选选C考考查查短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：所所有有的的孩孩子子都都喜喜欢欢汤汤姆姆, 因因为为他他擅擅长长于于编编故故事事make up stories“编编故故事事”, 符符合合句句意意turn up“出出现现”; put up“举举起起, 张张贴贴”; give up“放放弃弃”5. John was very upset because he was _______ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrestedC. sentenced D. charged【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查动动词词用用法法辨辨析析句句意意为为：：约约翰翰感感到到非非常常苦苦恼恼, 因因为为他他因因触触犯犯法法律律而而被被警警察察控控告告了了A为为“指指控控, 指指责责”, 常常与与of连连用用; B为为“逮逮捕捕”; C为为“判判刑刑”; D为为“控控诉诉, 指指控控”, 常与常与with连用结合句意选连用结合句意选D6. It took him 20 years to _________ his debts. A. pay back B. pay outC. pay for D. pay off【【解解析析】】选选D 句句意意：：他他花花了了20年年的的时时间间来来还还清清债债务务pay back“归归还还”; pay out“付付（（大大笔笔））款款”; pay for“付付款款”; pay off“还清还清”符合句意符合句意7. I’m sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such occasions. ［［2011大连模拟］大连模拟］A. interfered B. offendedC. impressed D. bothered【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查动动词词辨辨析析句句意意：：我我很很抱抱歉歉在在这这样样的的场场合合麻麻烦烦你你那那么么多多问问题题bother sb. with sth. 因因……而而麻麻烦烦/打打扰某人扰某人, 符合句意符合句意8. _______ the displays of culture and technology, the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism(志志愿愿者精神者精神). ［［2011银川模拟］银川模拟］A. Apart from B. More than C. Instead of D. Other than【【解解析析】】选选A考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：除除了了展展现现了了文文化化和和技技术术, 上上海海世世博博会会也也展展示示了了志志愿愿者者精精神神apart from 除除……之之外外（（还还有有……））; more than不不仅仅仅仅是是; instead of而而不不是是; other than除了除了……（再无（再无……）。

9. The new drug began to _______ not long after it had been taken. A. operate B. operate onC. combat D. work on 【【解解析析】】选选A 句句意意：：刚刚吃吃下下去去不不久久, 这这种种新新药药物物就就开开始始起起作作用用了了operate在在此此意意为为“起起作作用用”, 相相当当于于work, 符符合合句句意意; operate on“做做手手术术”; combat“斗斗争争, 战战斗斗”; work on“对对……起作用起作用”, 其后需跟宾语其后需跟宾语10. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. A. while B. the instantC. suddenly D. once【【解解析析】】选选B。

后后句句意意为为：：我我一一见见她她就就把把钱钱给给她她了了the instant 在在此此用用作作连连词词, 相相当当于于as soon as意意为为“一一……就就……”, 符符合合句句意意要要求求while后后接接从从句句的的动动词词多多为为延延续续性性的的, 且且常常用用进进行行时时态态; suddenly是是副副词词, 不不能能用用作作连连接接词词引引导导句句子子; once与句意不符与句意不符11. Eventually, the President had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. ［［2011新乡模拟］新乡模拟］A. in favor of B. in response to C. in return for D. in honour of【【解解析析】】选选B考考查查短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：最最终终, 为为了了平平息息紧紧张张局局势势, 作作为为对对公公众众压压力力的的回回应应, 这这个个总总统统不不得得不不下下台台。

in response to“作作为为对对……的的回回应应”符符合合句句意意in favor of“支支持持”; in return for“作为报答作为报答”; in honour of“为了纪念为了纪念” 12. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _______ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that【【解解析析】】选选C考考查查状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词句句意意：：……他他们们总总是是在在家家里里储储备备蜡蜡烛烛以以备备停停电电之之需需in case引引导导状状语语从从句句, 意意为为“以防以防, 万一万一, 惟恐惟恐”, 符合句意符合句意13. The fireman told us they had great bother ______ the fire ______. A. to get; under controlB. getting; controlledC. get; controlledD. getting; to control【【解解析析】】选选B。

句句意意：：消消防防队队员员告告诉诉我我们们, 他他们们费费了了很很大大功功夫夫才才把把大大火火控控制制住住have bother doing sth. 意意为为“费费劲劲做做……”; get sth. done意为意为“让某事被做让某事被做”, 根据句意应选根据句意应选B14. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _________. A. turn to B. look forC. deal with D. talk about【【解解析析】】选选A考考查查动动词词短短语语句句意意：：她她使使用用新新电电脑脑有有许许多多麻麻烦烦, 但但不不知知道道向向谁谁求求助助turn to“转转向向, 向向某某人人求求助助”, 符符合合题意15. _______ we keep the balance of the nature, we will benefit from it permanently. A. Even though B. As soon asC. As long as D. As though【【解解析析】】选选C。

考考查查连连词词用用法法句句意意：：只只要要我我们们维维护护生生态态平平衡衡, 我我们们就就会会永永恒恒地地受受益益于于它它even though即即使使; as soon as一一……就就……; as long as只要只要, 符合句意符合句意; as though好像好像, 仿佛Ⅳ. 阅读理解阅读理解（（A）） SHANGHAI-A musician who lost both arms in a childhood accident and plays the piano with his toes has won“China’s Got Talent（（中中国国达达人人秀秀））”, performing his version of James Blunt’s wistful（（忧忧郁郁的的））love song“You’re Beautiful” to a packed audience at the Shanghai Stadium.  All three judges on the show Sunday praised 23-year-old Liu Wei for his determination, urging him to keep on pursuing his dreams, and the Beijing native said he would try. “At least I have a pair of perfect legs. ” he said. For winning the Chinese version of Britain’s Got Talent, Liu will be invited to play as a guest performer with Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. He also has the chance for a performing contract.  Liu’s arms were amputated（（截截肢肢））after he suffered an electrical shock while playing hide-and-seek when he was 10. At age 18, he decided to pursue a career in music, using his feet to play the piano, much as he uses them to navigate on the computer, eat, dress and brush his teeth. One year later, he was given the chance to work with the famous Hong Kong pop star Andy Lau and they composed the song Let It Be.  The jury panel（（评评审审）） of China’s Got Talent, Shanghai stand-up（（单单人人表表演演的的））comedian Zhou Libo, Taiwan singer-actress Annie Yi and mainland pop composer Gao Xiaosong, all thought highly of Liu’s performance. While interviewed, Liu Wei said, “For me, there are only 2 paths in my life- either to die as fast as possible, or to live as brilliant a life as I could. ” Whenever he is faced with difficulties, he always says to himself “Walk on, at least I have a pair of perfect legs. ”  China’s Got Talent, a weekly program shown on local channel Dragon TV, has helped draw attention to the hopes and challenges of disabled and otherwise disadvantaged Chinese. The program, which began in July, is part of British recording executive Simon Cowell’s “Got Talent” franchise（（经经销销权权））, which now has versions broadcasting in more than 30 countries. 本本文文主主要要介介绍绍了了2010中中国国达达人人秀秀中中身身残残志志坚坚的的青青年年选选手手——刘伟。

刘伟1. What happened to Liu Wei when he was 10?A. He won “China’s Got Talent”. B. He suffered an electrical shock and his arms were amputated. C. He began to play the piano with his feet. D. He composed the song Let It Be with Andy Lau. 【【解解析析】】选选B细细节节理理解解题题根根据据文文章章第第四四段段第第一一句句可可知知B项项正确2. When did Liu Wei begin to pursue a career in music?A. When he was 10. B. When he was 18. C. After he won “China’s Got Talent”. D. After he worked with Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. 【【解解析析】】选选B细细节节理理解解题题根根据据文文章章第第四四段段第第二二句句可可知知B项项正确。

正确3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Wei comes from Beijing. B. Annie Yi is a mainland singer-actress. C. China’s Got Talent is a version of American “Got Talent”. D. China’s Got Talent is a daily program which began in July. 【【解解析析】】选选A细细节节判判断断题题根根据据文文章章第第二二段段内内容容可可知知A项项正正确确由由第第六六段段内内容容可可知知B项项错错误误; 由由最最后后一一段段内内容容可可知知C项项错错误误; 由倒数第二段内容可知由倒数第二段内容可知D项错误4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. China’s Got Talent—Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s childhood. C. Liu Wei is thought highly of for his determination. D. A weekly program—China’s Got Talent. 【【解解析析】】选选A。

主主旨旨大大意意题题综综合合全全文文可可知知, 本本文文主主要要介介绍绍了了2010年年中中国国达达人人秀秀选选手手——刘刘伟伟的的有有关关情情况况, 故故A项项正正确确B、、C两项是文章的细节两项是文章的细节; D项太过于宽泛项太过于宽泛（（B）） Britons stranded（（搁搁浅浅））at sea or in flooded homes could find a real—life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on Monday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force’s Search and Rescue Force (SARF). William, who is currently a Lieutenant（（中中尉尉））in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment（（皇皇家家骑骑兵兵团团））, will transfer to the RAF and begin an 18-month training course in January 2009.  If successful, he will become a fully operational Search and Rescue pilot in 2010, flying Sea King helicopters at one of the six SARF units based in Britain. “The time I spent with the RAF earlier this year made me realize how much I love flying, ”the prince, who spent two weeks with a SARF team while on work experience in 2005, said in a statement.  “Joining Search and Rescue is a perfect opportunity for me to serve in the Forces operationally, while contributing to a vital part of the country’s Emergency Services. ” It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war.  The Search and Rescue teams’main duty is to recover RAF personnel but in peacetime they mainly respond to civilian emergencies, dealing with more than 1, 000 calls a year. The units deal with incidents ranging from helping those trapped by sudden major floods to rescuing people lost while out walking on hills.  William, who has spent the last year on secondment（（借借调调））to the various branches of the military to prepare for his future role as head of the armed forces, received his RAF wings （（飞飞行行勋勋章章））following a four-month stint（持续的工作）（持续的工作）with the service earlier this year.  However, his time with the RAF was clouded when the Defense Ministry was forced to fend off criticism for allowing the prince to fly military helicopters to a bachelor party for his cousin and to the family home of his girlfriend Kate Middleton. 威威廉廉王王子子热热爱爱飞飞行行, 在在皇皇家家骑骑兵兵团团服服役役一一段段时时间间后后他他被被调调到到皇皇家家空空军军搜搜救救队队, 经经过过18个个月月的的培培训训后后, 参参加加紧紧急急事事件件或或灾难的救援工作。

灾难的救援工作5. Prince William wanted to be a full-time pilot because _________ . A. he liked flyingB. he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency ServicesC. many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescueD. he had much experience in flying【【解解析析】】选选B 细细节节理理解解题题威威廉廉王王子子喜喜欢欢飞飞行行, 但但他他认认为为参参加加搜搜救救队队对对他他来来说说是是一一个个在在空空军军服服役役的的绝绝好好机机会会, 因因为为他他可可以以为为国国家家的的紧紧急急救救援援做做一一点点贡贡献献文文章章第第五五段段while contributing to a vital part of the country’s Emergency Services表达了威廉的心愿表达了威廉的心愿6. According to the passage, ________ . A. the Falklands war broke out in 2005B. Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment in 1982C. Prince Andrew is serving in SARF now D. William would finish his training course in June 2010【【解解析析】】选选D。

细细节节理理解解题题文文章章说说威威廉廉王王子子将将于于2009年年1月开始为期月开始为期18个月的培训个月的培训, 因此结束时间当在因此结束时间当在2010年年6月7. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ . A. the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartimeB. either Andrew or William is interested in flyingC. there are many floods happening in BritainD. the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tale【【解解析析】】选选B 推推理理判判断断题题安安德德鲁鲁也也喜喜欢欢飞飞行行, 曾曾驾驾驶驶飞飞机机参参加加过过马马岛岛之之战战文文章章中中有有所所透透露露：：It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war. 由由此此可以推知叔侄俩都喜欢飞行。

可以推知叔侄俩都喜欢飞行8. The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ________. A. enthusiastic B. doubtfulC. negative D. pessimistic【【解解析析】】选选A 态态度度推推断断题题根根据据作作者者客客观观叙叙述述威威廉廉王王子子参参加加英英国国皇皇家家搜搜救救队队的的所所作作所所为为, 以以及及作作者者文文章章开开头头的的童童话话般般的的想想像像（（Britons stranded at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. ））, 可可以以判判断断作作者者对于威廉的做法表示乐观对于威廉的做法表示乐观 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs. (insure)2. It is illegal to sell tobacco to someone under 16. (legal)3. Scientists have many theories about how the Universe first came into existence . (exist)4. Her children are a great comfort to her. (comfortable)5. Our team plays in the first division of the football league. (divide)6. Mankind learns its first language in early childhood . (child)7. His promotion to manager was a popular appointment . (appoint)8. Of all the consultants, only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals in point. (consult)9. They walked along a muddy road. (mud)10. She is constantly changing her mind. （（constant））Ⅱ. 完成句子完成句子用下列词组的适当形式完成句子用下列词组的适当形式完成句子take charge of, turn up, make out, make up, pay off, in case, rather than, the instant1. Saying you are sorry won’t make up the damage of breaking the vase. 2. The famous singer turned up after the party, which made people angry. 3. Three years’ study in business school really paid off . 4. These are political rather than social matters. 5. The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 6. Take the raincoat in case it rains. 7. We can’t make out what he is saying. 8. Owens came in and took charge of the situation. Ⅲ. 单项填空单项填空1. Please ________ a dictionary when you are not sure of the spelling or meaning of a word. A. consult B. find out C. look up D. contact【【解解析析】】选选A。

考考查查词词义义辨辨析析consult a dictionary“查查字字典典”, 符符合合题题意意find out“找找出出, 查查明明”; look up“查查”, 但但是是不不能能 直直 接接 接接 “字字 典典 ”作作 宾宾 语语 , 应应 该该 说说 look sth. up in a dictionary; contact“接触接触”2. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize【【解解析析】】选选D句句意意：：只只有有当当我我离离开开父父母母去去了了意意大大利利时时, 我我才才意意识识到到我我有有多多么么爱爱他他们们only修修饰饰的的状状语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在在句句首首时时, 主主句句须须部部分分倒倒装装根根据据句句意意, 主主句句应应用用一一般般过过去去时时, 所所以只有以只有D项符合题意。

项符合题意 【举一反三【举一反三】】Only ______ as an interpreter _______ how important it was to practise spoken English. A. when I worked; I realized B. when did I work; did I realizeC. when I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize【【解解析析】】选选D当当only出出现现在在句句首首修修饰饰时时间间状状语语从从句句时时, 主主句句应使用部分倒装应使用部分倒装3. To ensure people’s happiness, the central government will not _______ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices. ［［2011台州模拟］台州模拟］A. hesitate B. mind C. continue D. forbid【【解解析析】】选选A。

句句意意：：为为了了确确保保人人民民的的幸幸福福, 中中央央政政府府会会毫毫不不犹犹豫豫地地采采取取最最严严厉厉的的措措施施控控制制不不断断增增长长的的房房价价hesitate to do sth. 意为意为“犹豫做某事犹豫做某事”由句意可知由句意可知A正确4. All the children like Tom because he is good at _______ stories. A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. giving up【【解解析析】】选选C考考查查短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：所所有有的的孩孩子子都都喜喜欢欢汤汤姆姆, 因因为为他他擅擅长长于于编编故故事事make up stories“编编故故事事”, 符符合合句句意意turn up“出出现现”; put up“举举起起, 张张贴贴”; give up“放放弃弃”5. John was very upset because he was _______ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrestedC. sentenced D. charged【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查动动词词用用法法辨辨析析句句意意为为：：约约翰翰感感到到非非常常苦苦恼恼, 因因为为他他因因触触犯犯法法律律而而被被警警察察控控告告了了A为为“指指控控, 指指责责”, 常常与与of连连用用; B为为“逮逮捕捕”; C为为“判判刑刑”; D为为“控控诉诉, 指指控控”, 常与常与with连用结合句意选连用结合句意选D6. It took him 20 years to _________ his debts. A. pay back B. pay outC. pay for D. pay off【【解解析析】】选选D 句句意意：：他他花花了了20年年的的时时间间来来还还清清债债务务pay back“归归还还”; pay out“付付（（大大笔笔））款款”; pay for“付付款款”; pay off“还清还清”符合句意符合句意7. I’m sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such occasions. ［［2011黄山模拟］黄山模拟］A. interfered B. offendedC. impressed D. bothered【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查动动词词辨辨析析句句意意：：我我很很抱抱歉歉在在这这样样的的场场合合麻麻烦烦你你那那么么多多问问题题bother sb. with sth. 因因……而而麻麻烦烦/打打扰某人扰某人, 符合句意符合句意8. _______ the displays of culture and technology, the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism(志志愿愿者精神者精神). ［［2011银川模拟］银川模拟］A. Apart from B. More than C. Instead of D. Other than【【解解析析】】选选A考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：除除了了展展现现了了文文化化和和技技术术, 上上海海世世博博会会也也展展示示了了志志愿愿者者精精神神apart from 除除……之之外外（（还还有有……））; more than不不仅仅仅仅是是; instead of而而不不是是; other than除了除了……（再无（再无……）。

9. The new drug began to _______ not long after it had been taken. A. operate B. operate onC. combat D. work on 【【解解析析】】选选A 句句意意：：刚刚吃吃下下去去不不久久, 这这种种新新药药物物就就开开始始起起作作用用了了operate在在此此意意为为“起起作作用用”, 相相当当于于work, 符符合合句句意意; operate on“做做手手术术”; combat“斗斗争争, 战战斗斗”; work on“对对……起作用起作用”, 其后需跟宾语其后需跟宾语10. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. A. while B. the instantC. suddenly D. once【【解解析析】】选选B。

后后句句意意为为：：我我一一见见她她就就把把钱钱给给她她了了the instant 在在此此用用作作连连词词, 相相当当于于as soon as意意为为“一一……就就……”, 符符合合句句意意要要求求while后后接接从从句句的的动动词词多多为为延延续续性性的的, 且且常常用用进进行行时时态态; suddenly是是副副词词, 不不能能用用作作连连接接词词引引导导句句子子; once与句意不符与句意不符11. Eventually, the President had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. ［［2011新乡模拟］新乡模拟］A. in favor of B. in response to C. in return for D. in honour of【【解解析析】】选选B考考查查短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：最最终终, 为为了了平平息息紧紧张张局局势势, 作作为为对对公公众众压压力力的的回回应应, 这这个个总总统统不不得得不不下下台台。

in response to“作作为为对对……的的回回应应”符符合合句句意意in favor of“支支持持”; in return for“作为报答作为报答”; in honour of“为了纪念为了纪念” 12. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _______ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that【【解解析析】】选选C考考查查状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词句句意意：：……他他们们总总是是在在家家里里储储备备蜡蜡烛烛以以备备停停电电之之需需in case引引导导状状语语从从句句, 意意为为“以防以防, 万一万一, 惟恐惟恐”, 符合句意符合句意13. The fireman told us they had great bother ______ the fire ______. A. to get; under controlB. getting; controlledC. get; controlledD. getting; to control【【解解析析】】选选B。

句句意意：：消消防防队队员员告告诉诉我我们们, 他他们们费费了了很很大大功功夫夫才才把把大大火火控控制制住住have bother doing sth. 意意为为“费费劲劲做做……”; get sth. done意为意为“让某事被做让某事被做”, 根据句意应选根据句意应选B14. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _________. A. turn to B. look forC. deal with D. talk about【【解解析析】】选选A考考查查动动词词短短语语句句意意：：她她使使用用新新电电脑脑有有许许多多麻麻烦烦, 但但不不知知道道向向谁谁求求助助turn to“转转向向, 向向某某人人求求助助”, 符符合合题意15. _______ we keep the balance of the nature, we will benefit from it permanently. A. Even though B. As soon asC. As long as D. As though【【解解析析】】选选C。

考考查查连连词词用用法法句句意意：：只只要要我我们们维维护护生生态态平平衡衡, 我我们们就就会会永永恒恒地地受受益益于于它它even though即即使使; as soon as一一……就就……; as long as只要只要, 符合句意符合句意; as though好像好像, 仿佛Ⅳ. 阅读理解阅读理解（（A）） SHANGHAI-A musician who lost both arms in a childhood accident and plays the piano with his toes has won“China’s Got Talent（（中中国国达达人人秀秀））”, performing his version of James Blunt’s wistful（（忧忧郁郁的的））love song“You’re Beautiful” to a packed audience at the Shanghai Stadium.  All three judges on the show Sunday praised 23-year-old Liu Wei for his determination, urging him to keep on pursuing his dreams, and the Beijing native said he would try. “At least I have a pair of perfect legs. ” he said. For winning the Chinese version of Britain’s Got Talent, Liu will be invited to play as a guest performer with Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. He also has the chance for a performing contract.  Liu’s arms were amputated（（截截肢肢））after he suffered an electrical shock while playing hide-and-seek when he was 10. At age 18, he decided to pursue a career in music, using his feet to play the piano, much as he uses them to navigate on the computer, eat, dress and brush his teeth. One year later, he was given the chance to work with the famous Hong Kong pop star Andy Lau and they composed the song Let It Be.  The jury panel（（评评审审）） of China’s Got Talent, Shanghai stand-up（（单单人人表表演演的的））comedian Zhou Libo, Taiwan singer-actress Annie Yi and mainland pop composer Gao Xiaosong, all thought highly of Liu’s performance. While interviewed, Liu Wei said, “For me, there are only 2 paths in my life—either to die as fast as possible, or to live as brilliant a life as I could. ” Whenever he is faced with difficulties, he always says to himself “Walk on, at least I have a pair of perfect legs. ”  China’s Got Talent, a weekly program shown on local channel Dragon TV, has helped draw attention to the hopes and challenges of disabled and otherwise disadvantaged Chinese. The program, which began in July, is part of British recording executive Simon Cowell’s “Got Talent” franchise（（经经销销权权））, which now has versions broadcasting in more than 30 countries. 本本文文主主要要介介绍绍了了2010中中国国达达人人秀秀中中身身残残志志坚坚的的青青年年选选手手——刘伟。

刘伟1. What happened to Liu Wei when he was 10?A. He won “China’s Got Talent”. B. He suffered an electrical shock and his arms were amputated. C. He began to play the piano with his feet. D. He composed the song Let It Be with Andy Lau. 【【解解析析】】选选B细细节节理理解解题题根根据据文文章章第第四四段段第第一一句句可可知知B项项正确2. When did Liu Wei begin to pursue a career in music?A. When he was 10. B. When he was 18. C. After he won “China’s Got Talent”. D. After he worked with Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. 【【解解析析】】选选B细细节节理理解解题题根根据据文文章章第第四四段段第第二二句句可可知知B项项正确。

正确3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Wei comes from Beijing. B. Annie Yi is a mainland singer-actress. C. China’s Got Talent is a version of American “Got Talent”. D. China’s Got Talent is a daily program which began in July. 【【解解析析】】选选A细细节节判判断断题题根根据据文文章章第第二二段段内内容容可可知知A项项正正确确由由第第六六段段内内容容可可知知B项项错错误误; 由由最最后后一一段段内内容容可可知知C项项错错误误; 由倒数第二段内容可知由倒数第二段内容可知D项错误4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. China’s Got Talent—Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s childhood. C. Liu Wei is thought highly of for his determination. D. A weekly program—China’s Got Talent. 【【解解析析】】选选A。

主主旨旨大大意意题题综综合合全全文文可可知知, 本本文文主主要要介介绍绍了了2010年年中中国国达达人人秀秀选选手手——刘刘伟伟的的有有关关情情况况, 故故A项项正正确确B、、C两项是文章的细节两项是文章的细节; D项太过于宽泛项太过于宽泛（（B）） Britons stranded（（搁搁浅浅））at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on Monday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force’s Search and Rescue Force (SARF). William, who is currently a Lieutenant（（中中尉尉））in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment（（皇皇家家骑骑兵兵团团））, will transfer to the RAF and begin an 18-month training course in January 2009.  If successful, he will become a fully operational Search and Rescue pilot in 2010, flying Sea King helicopters at one of the six SARF units based in Britain. “The time I spent with the RAF earlier this year made me realize how much I love flying, ”the prince, who spent two weeks with a SARF team while on work experience in 2005, said in a statement.  “Joining Search and Rescue is a perfect opportunity for me to serve in the Forces operationally, while contributing to a vital part of the country’s Emergency Services. ” It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war.  The Search and Rescue teams’main duty is to recover RAF personnel but in peacetime they mainly respond to civilian emergencies, dealing with more than 1, 000 calls a year. The units deal with incidents ranging from helping those trapped by sudden major floods to rescuing people lost while out walking on hills.  William, who has spent the last year on secondment（（借借调调））to the various branches of the military to prepare for his future role as head of the armed forces, received his RAF wings （（飞飞行行勋勋章章））following a four-month stint（持续的工作）（持续的工作）with the service earlier this year.  However, his time with the RAF was clouded when the Defense Ministry was forced to fend off criticism for allowing the prince to fly military helicopters to a bachelor party for his cousin and to the family home of his girlfriend Kate Middleton. 威威廉廉王王子子热热爱爱飞飞行行, 在在皇皇家家骑骑兵兵团团服服役役一一段段时时间间后后他他被被调调到到皇皇家家空空军军搜搜救救队队, 经经过过18个个月月的的培培训训后后, 参参加加紧紧急急事事件件或或灾难的救援工作。

灾难的救援工作5. Prince William wanted to be a full-time pilot because _________ . A. he liked flyingB. he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency ServicesC. many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescueD. he had much experience in flying【【解解析析】】选选B 细细节节理理解解题题威威廉廉王王子子喜喜欢欢飞飞行行, 但但他他认认为为参参加加搜搜救救队队对对他他来来说说是是一一个个在在空空军军服服役役的的绝绝好好机机会会, 因因为为他他可可以以为为国国家家的的紧紧急急救救援援做做一一点点贡贡献献文文章章第第五五段段while contributing to a vital part of the country’s Emergency Services表达了威廉的心愿表达了威廉的心愿6. According to the passage, ________ . A. the Falklands war broke out in 2005B. Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment in 1982C. Prince Andrew is serving in SARF now D. William would finish his training course in June 2010【【解解析析】】选选D。

细细节节理理解解题题文文章章说说威威廉廉王王子子将将于于2009年年1月开始为期月开始为期18个月的培训个月的培训, 因此结束时间当在因此结束时间当在2010年年6月7. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ . A. the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartimeB. either Andrew or William is interested in flyingC. there are many floods happening in BritainD. the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tale【【解解析析】】选选B 推推理理判判断断题题安安德德鲁鲁也也喜喜欢欢飞飞行行, 曾曾驾驾驶驶飞飞机机参参加加过过马马岛岛之之战战文文章章中中有有所所透透露露：：It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war. 由由此此可以推知叔侄俩都喜欢飞行。

可以推知叔侄俩都喜欢飞行8. The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ________. A. enthusiastic B. doubtfulC. negative D. pessimistic【【解解析析】】选选A 态态度度推推断断题题根根据据作作者者客客观观叙叙述述威威廉廉王王子子参参加加英英国国皇皇家家搜搜救救队队的的所所作作所所为为, 以以及及作作者者文文章章开开头头的的童童话话般般的的想想像像（（Britons stranded at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. ））, 可可以以判判断断作作者者对于威廉的做法表示乐观对于威廉的做法表示乐观  假假如如你你是是梅梅梅梅, 本本打打算算今今天天(4月月21日日) 下下午午去去芳芳芳芳家家做做作作业业, 可可是是你你的的父父母母要要带带你你去去看看望望住住院院的的姥姥姥姥。

请请写写一一个个30~50词的留言条给芳芳词的留言条给芳芳, 告诉她并请她原谅告诉她并请她原谅【参考范文【参考范文】】April 21Dear Fang Fang, I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go to your home to do my homework with you because my grandma was ill in hospital and my parents will take me to see her. Please excuse me. Mei Mei。