翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题124.docx

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题124Cloze Test Cybercrime    'Love bug' virus, hack attacks and data theft, people now（江南博哥）adays are quite familiar with those words, as they are often mentioned by newspapers or televisions. Those are all examples of cybercrime and cybercrime is defined as the use of any computer network for crime by British police. In addition, it is one of the fastest-growing criminal activities around the world and has drawn much attention from the public and the government, as its disastrous results can not be ignored. I will discuss some of the causes and effects of cybercrime and then give out some suggestions which are helpful to individuals as well as companies.    One of the causes of cybercrime is for making     1    which is the most common aim of those Hi-tech     2    . There are many ways for them to make money     3    the internet such as stealing money directly from     4    . They break into the computer systems of banks or companies, and     5    money to their own accounts. Also they     6    the banks by demanding huge amount of money,     7    they would publish how they managed to break into their computer     8    on the internet, and then anyone can     9    their websites, a group of professional     10    did that to five British banks several months ago.     11    like hacking into the computer system of some     12    trading companies and change the destination address of some     13    such as jewellery, and then the criminal gets the jewellery     14    someone else has to pay for it. That is one of the reasons     15    cybercrime has been growing so fast,     16    criminals can easily get huge amount of profit by just     17    the keyboard.    The effects of those profit-making     18    activities are disastrous for both individuals and businesses. For     19    , nothing is more miserable than finding out     20    all their money in their bank account has     21    gone. As a result, they can not pay for their     22    , car and even the education fee of their children! Businesses also suffer     23    from this, it is reported that 44% of British businesses had     24    a 'malicious security breach' within the year 2001, and     25    , it costs them about ￡30,000 to get back in the     26    (back to normal). Take those banks that were being held to     27    by a group of hackers as an example, it     28    costs them financially but also has a detrimental     29    on their reputation, people do not trust them     30    , as nobody wants to save money in a bank where     31    with a PC can access their bank accounts.    The second cause of cybercrime is     32    stealing information. Some information is as valuable as     33    for those criminals such as credit card number and social     34    number. They can obtain those credit card numbers by     35    bogus companies and get credit card details from those     36    buyers. One of the worst cybercrime is identity     37    , stealing information about someone's date of birth, social security     38    and address. Then the criminal could actually be someone     39    , and do whatever he wants to do, usually illegal such as selling     40    or weapons, and do not have to be responsible for his:     41    ! Business spies also steal information like new products     42    , future expansion plan, sales figure, and then sell it to its     43    . They also can steal secret documents of government in     44    countries.    The effects of stealing information are     45    . Those businesses who have invested much money and time in     46    a new product, they lose the advantages in the market of that new product     47    the valuable time and human resources if the     48    information is stolen. For individuals, suddenly they have so many     49    to pay for as others using their credit cards to buy things. The     50    , people may have to be the scapegoat and responsible for someone else's faults if their identity was stolen. Sometimes, they may be sued in the court or send to prison by mistake. It takes them much time to prove that they are innocent and they are also mentally stressed. Stealing secret information from government may cause incogitable serious effect and may even end up with a war between two countries.1. A.troubleB.messC.moneyD.profit 正确答案：D 2. A.personnelsB.criminalsC.suspectsD.technicians 正确答案：B 3. A.byB.withC.throughD.between 正确答案：C 4. A.banksB.companiesC.targeted clientsD.money bags 正确答案：A 5. A.transferB.transmitC.coveyD.pass to 正确答案：A 6. A.ransackB.rankleC.rampageD.ransom 正确答案：D 7. A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.counterclockwise 正确答案：C 8. A.softwareB.systemsC.hardwareD.programmes 正确答案：B 9. A.attackB.rankleC.fractureD.destroy 正确答案：A 10. A.professionalsB.attackersC.hackersD.hitchers 正确答案：C 11. A.Other ways。