theretobe和therebeing.ppt

there to be 和there beingthere to be 和和there being 结构可用结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语作主语、宾语、或状语I 主语主语1、有、有for引导，则用引导，则用there to beIt's a great pity for there to be much trouble in theclass.?太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦2、没有、没有for引导，则用引导，则用there beingThere being a public bus service is a great convenience to people..?公交车对人们十分方便公交车对人们十分方便? 一一.主语主语1)、、有有for引导，则用引导，则用there to be? It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents.老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的2)、、没有没有for引导，则用引导，则用there being? The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.主语主语/ 3.There be宾语宾语句型的非谓语形式。

It is common for there to be a generation gap between parents and children. 孩子和家长之间存在代沟是普遍现象 What is the chance of there being a general election this year? 今年举行大选的可能性有多大？ II 宾语宾语1、介词宾语，用、介词宾语，用there being结构，而不用结构，而不用there to be What's the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大？今年举行选举的可能性有多大？? He was disappointed at there being no money left.他对不剩一点钱感到失望他对不剩一点钱感到失望2、动词宾语、动词宾语①①跟动名词的动词后用跟动名词的动词后用there being常见的动词有：常见的动词有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit, ②②跟不定式的动词后用跟不定式的动词后用there to be。

常见的动词有：常见的动词有：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer,mean, intend等 She denied there being any misunderstanding betweenthem. 她否认他们之间有任何误会她否认他们之间有任何误会 Teachers don't want there to be any students leftbehind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队老师不希望有任何学生掉队III 作状语作状语1、作独立主格结构，用、作独立主格结构，用there being.?There being nothing else to do, they wenthome.没有别的事做，他们回家了没有别的事做，他们回家了There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself．由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了．由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了2.There be句型的独立主格结构作状语 There being no buses ， we had to walk home. ＝ Because there were no buses， we had to walk home. 由于没有公交车，我们不得不走着回家。

2、但若置于介词、但若置于介词for之后，则用之后，则用there to be，，整个介词短语作程度状语整个介词短语作程度状语It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了太晚了，不会有公共汽车了It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了五分钟就足够了这两个句式结构比较复杂，记忆它的主要这两个句式结构比较复杂，记忆它的主要用法即可用法即可注意：注意： there being 作主语作主语：??There being a shop hereadvantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了这儿有个商店，真是方便极了is a great B. There being还可以用作副词,在语法上叫 独立结构 1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately. ?由于没有什么事要做由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了我们就各自回家了2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. ?由于教室里没有教师由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。

学生们开始自由交谈1. 有一些小孩在河里游泳有一些小孩在河里游泳There are some children swimming in the river._______________________________2. 有一扇门通往花园有一扇门通往花园There is a door leading to the garden._______________________________3. 纸上没有写任何东西纸上没有写任何东西There was nothing written on the paper._______________________________4. 有一大群人要来给他送行有一大群人要来给他送行There are a large crowd to send him off ._______________________________5. 事故中有事故中有10个人丧生个人丧生There were ten people killed in the accident ._______________________________ 必胜句型必胜句型1There is no +名词名词+（（in））+doing……是没有是没有……的的名词主要有：名词主要有：use, good, sense, point等等Eg. 1. There is no use (in) trying to explain it.解释是没有用的。

解释是没有用的2. There is no good (in) makingfriends with him.和他交朋友是没有好处的和他交朋友是没有好处的3. There is no point (in) arguing with sensehim further.意义；道理意义；道理继续和他争论是没有意义的继续和他争论是没有意义的1））. 为过去的事情担心是没有意义的为过去的事情担心是没有意义的There is no sense worrying about ________________________________the past. （（2））. 选他当主席是没有道理的选他当主席是没有道理的There is no sense electing him ____________________________chairman. ____________________________1.There is no use (in) trying to explain it.=It is no use (in) trying to explain it.2. There is no good (in) making friends with him.=It is no good (in) making friends with him.3. There is no point (in) arguing with him further.=It is no point (in) arguing with him further.句型挑战：句型挑战：1. There is no use _______ him in this crowd.A. to search for B. searching for C. to search of D. searching of2. It's no use _______ him while he is frustrated.A. to talkB. talkingC. to talk to D. talking to3. no/there/is/in/point/unnecessary/risks/takingThere is no point in taking unnecessary risks.4. sense/is/no/asking/a day/there/off/ to/that meeting/attendThere is no sense asking a day off to attend that meeting .必胜句型必胜句型2There is no doubt/ need/ possibility to do sth.There be 句型难点解析句型难点解析?There be There be 句型常用的时态句型常用的时态?There be There be 句型中句型中be be 前面可用一些半助动词前面可用一些半助动词?There be There be 句型中的替换词句型中的替换词?There be There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致语在数方面保持一致?There be There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语语一、一、There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时1.There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你门口有人找你2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会今晚有个约会3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn't. 不，没有不，没有4. There had been many suchaccidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故起这样的事故二、二、There be 句型中句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要就要), be certain to (一定会一定会), be going to (将要将要),be likely to (可能可能), be to (要要), used to (过去常过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎似乎/恰好恰好)等等1.There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。

以前在这个街口有家杂货店2.There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.发动机一定是出了毛病发动机一定是出了毛病3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故似乎有一起严重的事故三、三、There be 句型中的替换词有：句型中的替换词有：come (来来), develop (产生产生), exist (存在存在), fall (落下落下), follow (跟随跟随), happen (发发生生), lie (躺着躺着), live (住着住着), occur (发生发生), remain (还有还有), rise (升起升起),stand (站着站着)等这些动词可以有时态变化，及等这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化物动词还可以有语态变化1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。

突然一片寂静2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验3.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People's Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑四、四、There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致如果有两个或更多的主语，语在数方面保持一致如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。

房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床Practice1. In the eastern part of New Jersey __________, amajor shipping and manufacturing center.A. lies the city of Elizabeth √B. the city of ElizabethC. around the city of ElizabethD. there lie the city of Elizabeth2. It isn't cold enough for there _________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. was√D. to be3.The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have been√D. to be4.There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place inwhich to live.A. beB. wasC. were√D. being5. If ever again _____ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that6. He said it was impossible for _____ a mistake in a computer's calculation, so you can rely on that.A. there beingB. there would beC. there to beD. there was7. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance8. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, ____.A. there is no stopping of himB. he is not to stopC. there is no stopping himD. it is no stopping him√√√√9.The chairman insisted that there be a meeting ____ within the shortest possible time.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have been heldD. to be holding10.Where _____ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there11.Around the world ____ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.A. yetB. theyC. thereD. has there12.____ no air, there would be no life on the earth.A. There wasB. There wereC. Was thereD. Were there√√√√13.____, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm14.____ to the railway station, we missed the train.A. There is no busB. No bus goesC. There not being any busD. Not any bus15.He said, “_____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is … There isB. There is … It isC. It is … It isD. There is … There is16.There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it√√√17.We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point instaying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having18.There is no point ____ with him, since he has √already made up his mind.√A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing19.There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.A. being there√B. should there beC. there wasD. there having been20.The house improvements have taken ____ little there is of my spare time.A. how√B. whatC. that D. some。