适合托福雅思一对一写作练习的100个替换词.docx

适合托福雅思一对一写作练习的 100 个替换词我们在阅读英语文章的时候会发现，同样的一个意思，文章中会用多个表 达来替换着用，这样，文章读起来才不会觉得单调无味相同的道理，在我们参加口语和写作考试的时候，也要学着意思相近的词汇表达替换使用，这样也能显得语言丰富生动这里美联出国考试为大家献上雅思口语和写作中常用的 100 个替换词，拿走不谢！1. importa nt = crucial (extremely importa nt), sig nifica nt (am ount oreffects large eno ugh to be importa nt)2. com mon = uni versal, ubiquitous (if someth ing is ubiquitous, it seemsto be every where)3. abundant = ample (eno ugh and usually extra), ple ntiful (eno ugh forpeople's n eeds and wan ts)4. stick = adhere, cli ng (hold on someth ing tightly)5. n eglect = ignore, (differe nee: n eglect means some one has not paideno ugh atte nti on to somethi ng; ignore means no atte nti on.)6. n ear = adjace nt (two thi ngs n ext to each other), adjoi n (the same asadj ace nt)7. pursue = woo (ma n woos woma n, old-fashi on ed), seek (if you seeksth, you try to obtai n it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn somethi ng, you say it is very bad and un acceptable)13. opinion = perspective, sta ndpo int (mea ns look ing at an eve nt or situatio n in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputati on15. build = erect (you can erect somethi ng as build in gs, FORMAL), establish16. i nsult = humiliate (do someth ing or say somethi ng which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. compla in = grumble (compla in someth ing in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very importa nt and great in degree), fun dame ntal19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make some one dosomethi ng she/he does not want to), compel21. enl arge = magnify (mag nify means make somethi ng larger tha n it really is)22. complex = in tricate (if somethi ng is in tricate, it ofte n has many smallparts and details)23. Lon ely = solitary (if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/her)24. small = minu scule (very small), minu te,25. praise = extol (str on ger tha n praise), complime nt(polite and political)26. hard-work ing = assiduous (some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if someth ing is arduous, it is difficult and tiri ng, and invo Ives a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barre n, in fertile (used to describe the soil is so poorthat pla nts cannot be pla nted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vuln erable (some one who is vuln erable is easily hurt emoti on ally or physically)30. show = dem on strate (to dem on strate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, qua ntity, or exte nt), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something ' s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if some one shuns someth ing, she/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (some one who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisi on on someth in g.)34. attack = assault (physically attack some on e), assail (attack viole ntly)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate somethi ng to a extreme exte nt formoral reas on s), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = in variably (the same as always, but better tha n always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state n ever cha nges), immutable (somethi ng immutable will n ever cha nge or be cha nged)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), ast oni sh(the same as asto und)40. en thusiasm = zeal (a great en thusiasm), ferve ncy (sin cere and en thusiasm)41. quiet = tranq uil (calm and peaceful), sere ne (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expe nsive), sumptuous (grand and very expe nsive)44. bori ng = tedious (if you describe someth ing tedious, you mean it is bori ng and frustrati ng)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem some one, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (un pleasa ntly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boili ng (very hot)49. dan gerous = perilous (very dan gerous, hazardous) (da ngerous, especiallyto people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51. stop = cease (if somethi ng ceases, it stops happe ning or exist ing)52. part = comp onent (the comp onents of somethi ng are the parts that it is made of)53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54. obvious = appare nt, mani fest55. based on = derived from (ca n see o。