
新概念英语第一册129-130课课件ppt.ppt
34页病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Lesson 129Seventy miles an hour Seventy miles an hour 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程ANN:Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop.安:瞧,加里!那个警察正朝你挥手呢他要你停下来POLICEMAN:Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.警察:你认为你现在是在哪儿?在赛车道上吗?你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车GARY:I can't have been.加里:我不会开得那样快的POLICEMAN:I was doing eighty when I overtook you警察:我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。
POLICEMAN:Didn't you see the speed limit?警察:难道你没看见限速牌吗?GARY:I'm afraid I didn't, officer. I must have been dreaming.加里:恐怕我没有看见,警官我一定是思想开小差了病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程ANN:He wasn't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.安:警官,他思想没有开小差我刚才正告诉他开慢点GARY:That's why I didn't see the sign.加里:所以我才没看见那牌子POLICEMAN:Let me see your driving licence.警察:让我看一看你的驾驶执照POLICEMAN:I won't charge you this time. But you'd better not do it again!警察:这次我就不罚你款了但你最好不要再开得这样快GARY:Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful.加里:谢谢您。
我以后一定会多加注意ANN:I told you to drive slowly, Gary.安:加里,我刚才叫你开慢点吧GARY:You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.加里:你总是叫我开慢点,亲爱的ANN:Well, next time you'd better take my advice!安:好啦,下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧!病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程单词学单词学习习wave[weiv]v. 招手招手track[træk]n. 跑道跑道mile[mail]n. 英里英里overtake [,əuvə'teik] (overtook, overtaken)v. 从后面超越,超从后面超越,超车车speed limit限速限速dream [dri:m]v. 做梦,思想不集中做梦,思想不集中sign [sain] n. 标记标记,牌子,牌子driving licence ['laisəns]驾驶执驾驶执照照charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v. 罚罚款款darling ['dɑ:liŋ]n. 亲爱亲爱的(用作表示称呼的(用作表示称呼))病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程1)1)vt. vt. 向… …挥手示意•Jessica saw Lois and waved to her.Jessica saw Lois and waved to her.•杰茜卡看到洛伊丝,向她挥了挥手。
•He smiled, waved, and said, "Hi!"He smiled, waved, and said, "Hi!"•他咧嘴笑笑,挥挥手,说道:“ “嗨!” ”2) vi. 2) vi. 波动;起伏;•...grass and flowers waving in the wind....grass and flowers waving in the wind.•… …随风摆动的花草wave [weiv]病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程3) n. 3) n. 波动;波浪;•She felt a wave of panic ['pænik] , but forced She felt a wave of panic ['pænik] , but forced herself to leave the room calmly ['kɑ:mli] .herself to leave the room calmly ['kɑ:mli] .•她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间•The shock waves of the earthquake ['ə:θkweik] The shock waves of the earthquake ['ə:θkweik] were felt in Sichuan.were felt in Sichuan.•在四川感觉到了地震的震波。
wave [weiv]病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程track [træk]1 1)n. n. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道;铁道•...the athletics [æθ'letiks] track....the athletics [æθ'letiks] track.•… …那条运动员跑道 •A cow stood on the tracks.A cow stood on the tracks.•一头奶牛站在铁轨上•The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.the snow.•有熊猫活动的惟一证据就是它们在雪中的足迹病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程2 2)vt. vt. 追踪;通过;循路而行•He thought he had better track this wolf and see He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.where it lived.•他认为他最好跟踪这只狼,并看看它在哪儿生活。
•Our radar began tracking the jets.Our radar began tracking the jets.•我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机track [træk]病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程PhrasePhrase•track and field track and field 田径;田径赛 •on track on track 走上正轨 •keep track of keep track of 记录;与… …保持联系 •on the right track on the right track 正确地;走对路了;未离题的 •railway track railway track 铁路轨道 •on the track of on the track of 追踪 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程mile [mail]n. n. 英里;一英里赛跑;较大的距离 •She lives just half a mile away.She lives just half a mile away.•她就住在半英里之外。
•miles awaymiles away相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉 •run a milerun a mile避而远之 •last milelast mile(死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程 •sea milesea mile海里 •golden milegolden mile黄金地带 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程overtake [,əuvə'teik] 1 1)vi. vi. 超车 to overtake over a police carto overtake over a police car从警车旁超车而过Never overtake on a curve.Never overtake on a curve.在转弯处千万不要超车! !2 2)vt. vt. 赶上;压倒;突然来袭 to overtake someoneto overtake someone追上某人Something like panic overtook me in a flood.Something like panic overtook me in a flood.一种类似恐慌的感觉在一次洪水中压倒了我。
We managed to overtake the last train.We managed to overtake the last train.我们设法赶上了末班火车病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程speed limit 速度限制;最高车速 •Speed-limit signSpeed-limit sign速限标志•speed limitspeed limit最高车速;速度限制•Don't drive so fast! You must keep within the Don't drive so fast! You must keep within the speed limit.speed limit.•别开得那么快! ! 你必须把速度限制在规定的范围内•I was fined $158 for exceeding the speed limit I was fined $158 for exceeding the speed limit by 15 mph.by 15 mph.•我因超限速1515英里每小时被罚了$158$158。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程dream [dri:m]1 1)vt. vt. 梦想;做梦;想到 As a schoolgirl, she had dreamed of becoming anAs a schoolgirl, she had dreamed of becoming anactress.actress.当她是一名女学生的时候,她曾梦想过成为一名女演员She dreamed about her baby.She dreamed about her baby.她梦见了她的小宝贝2 2)vi. vi. 梦想;做梦,梦见;想到 I wouldn't dream of making fun of you.I wouldn't dream of making fun of you.我决不会拿你取乐I dream that my son will attend college.I dream that my son will attend college.我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程3 3)n. n. 梦想,愿望;梦 He had finally accomplished his dream of He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming a pilot.becoming a pilot.他最终实现了成为了一名飞行员的梦想。
Miss Xiong had a dream about Peipei.Miss Xiong had a dream about Peipei.熊老师做了一个关于佩佩的梦4 4)adj. adj. 梦的;理想的;不切实际的 ...a dream holiday to America....a dream holiday to America.… …一个去美国的理想假期dream [dri:m]病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程sign [sain]1 1)n. n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势 •Equations are generally written with an equal Equations are generally written with an equal sign.sign.•等式通常用等号来写•Parents gave Peipei the thumbs-up sign.Parents gave Peipei the thumbs-up sign.•爸爸妈妈给佩佩做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程2 2)vt. vt. 签署;示意 •All programs will be either "signed" or subtitled.All programs will be either "signed" or subtitled.•所有的节目都配有手势语或者字幕•World leaders are expected to sign a environmental World leaders are expected to sign a environmental protection.protection.•人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份境保护的条约3 3)vi. vi. 签署;签名 •Mike signed Tom from the IBM company.Mike signed Tom from the IBM company.•麦克签约雇用了IBMIBM公司的汤姆sign [sain]病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程PhrasePhrase•sign up sign up 签约雇用,签约参加 •sign for sign for 签收 •sign in sign in 签到;注册;登记;签收 •sign language sign language 手语;符号语言 •traffic sign traffic sign 交通标志 •warning sign warning sign 警告标志;警报信号 •star sign star sign 星座 •road sign road sign 路标,道路标志 •equal sign equal sign 等号病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程 licence ['laisəns] vehicle licencevehicle licence车辆牌照driving driving licencelicence驾驶执照operating licenceoperating licence运营许可import licenceimport licence进口许可证病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 1 1)v. v. 使充电;使承担;对… …索费;向… …冲去 、•Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.•亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。
•Who's in charge here?Who's in charge here?•这里谁负责?•Even local kindergarten charge $150 a week.Even local kindergarten charge $150 a week.•即便当地的幼儿园每周也要收$150$150的费用•They have the evidence to charge him.They have the evidence to charge him.•他们有证据来指控他•He ordered us to charge.He ordered us to charge.•他命令我们冲锋病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程2 2)n. n. 费用;掌管;控告;命令;负载 •We can arrange this for a small charge.We can arrange this for a small charge.•我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事•I have been given charge of this class.I have been given charge of this class.•我受命负责这个班。
•He may still face criminal charges.He may still face criminal charges.•他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Phrase•in charge in charge 负责,主管;在… …看管下 •in charge of in charge of 负责;主管 •charge of charge of 负责;管理 •free of charge free of charge 免费 •take charge take charge 掌管,负责;主持;不受控制 •charge for charge for 索价,要价;为… …收费 •take charge of take charge of 接管,负责 •person in charge person in charge 负责人 •service charge service charge 服务费 •no charge no charge 免费;不需付钱 •extra charge extra charge 附加费;附加负载 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程darling ['dɑ:liŋ]n. n. 心爱的人;亲爱的 •Little DarlingLittle Darling小亲爱;小宝贝;小爱人;可爱的小孩•No DarlingNo Darling不是乖乖•Have I your heart my darling?Have I your heart my darling?•我得到你的心了吗? 亲爱的?•Then he saw his darling daughter.Then he saw his darling daughter.•然后他看见了他亲爱的女儿。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程课文讲解病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程1 1.Where do you think you are?Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿?do you think do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语,用来征询见解或表达看法因为句中插入语已经是疑问式,主谓倒装了,所以you areyou are的位置不能再对调了插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释,在句子中作独立成分常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you knowI hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等插入语可以位于句尾或句中,有时也可出现在疑问句中2 2.must have been doing sth.,must have been doing sth.,一定/ /准是在做某事这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。
下文中的can‘t have can‘t have beenbeen是 can’t have been drivingcan’t have been driving的省略式,在意思上与must have must have been drivingbeen driving正相反病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程•3 3.That's why I didn't see the sign.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子•why I didn't see the signwhy I didn't see the sign作is is的表语从句,以whywhy引导的从句用来解释事情的原因•4 4.…you'd better take my advice!………you'd better take my advice!……你最好还是听从我的劝告吧!•take one's advicetake one's advice是“ “听从劝告” ”的意思病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程重点语法讲解病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程插入语定义: 在一个句子中间插入一个成分, ,它不作句子的何种成分, ,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系, ,同时既不起连接作用, ,也不表示语气, ,这个成分称之插入语。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程插入语的作用: 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整 插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程插入语的类型•掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:一、形容词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:truetrue,wonderfulwonderful,excellentexcellent,等。
•如:TrueTrue,it would be too bad.it would be too bad. •真的,太糟了 •WonderfulWonderful,we have won again.we have won again. •太好了,我们又赢了 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程•二、副词(短语)作插入语•能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:stillstill,howeverhowever,luckilyluckily,maybemaybe等• •如:When he got thereWhen he got there,he foundhe found,howeverhowever,that the weather that the weather was too bad.was too bad. •可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程能用作插入语的介词短语有:in factin fact,in other wordsin other words,of of coursecourse,on the contraryon the contrary,等。
•如:You can’t wait anymore-in other wordsYou can’t wait anymore-in other words,you you should start at once.should start at once. •你不能再等了————换言之,你得立即出发 •On the contraryOn the contrary,we should strengthen our we should strengthen our cooperation with them.cooperation with them. •相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作 三、介词短语作插入语三、介词短语作插入语病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程•四、V-ingV-ing(短语)作插入语• 能用作插入语的V-ingV-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speakinggenerally speaking,judging byjudging by等 •如:Generally speakingGenerally speaking,the weather there is the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. •一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。
•Judging by his clothesJudging by his clothes,he may be an artist.he may be an artist. •从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程•五、不定式短语作插入语• 能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be honestto be honest,to tell to tell you the truthyou the truth等 •如:To tell you the truthTo tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the I’m not so interested in the matter.matter. •跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语 能用作插入语的句子有:I am sureI am sure,I believeI believe,I thinkI think,I knowI know,I hopeI hope,you seeyou see, what’s morewhat’s more,that is to that is to saysay,as we knowas we know,as I seeas I see,believe it or notbelieve it or not等。
如:I believeI believe,China will catch up with the developed China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.countries sooner or later. 我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家 He can’t pass the examHe can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. because he doesn’t study hard. What’s moreWhat’s more,he isn’t so clever.he isn’t so clever. 他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。






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