七年级英语上册 Unit 4知识梳理素材 牛津译林版.doc

7A Unit 4 知识梳理一、重点单词：A:四会单词：1.hangry adj.饿 2.never adv.从不，决不3. vegetable n. 蔬菜 4.hate vt.讨厌，恨5.carrot n.胡萝卜 6.healthy adj.健康的，有益健康的7.dancer n.跳舞者， 舞蹈演员 8.important adj.重要的9.easy adj.容易的，简单的 10.tired adj.疲劳的，累的11.keep vt.保持 12.fit adj 健康的，结实的13.seldom adv. 很少，不常 14. sweet adj. 甜的 n.糖果15.meal n. 一餐饭 16.sugar n.糖17.fruit n.水果 18. milk n.牛奶19.bread n.面包 20. meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉21.study vi./vt.学习 22.top adj.拔尖的，头等的 n.顶，顶部23.basketball n.篮球 24.fast adv./adj. 快（的）25.change vt./vi.改变， 变化 26.plan vi.计划，打算27.juice n.果汁，蔬菜汁 28.careful adj.小心的，仔细的29.water n. 水 30. lemon n.柠檬31.mango n.芒果 32. tomato n.西红柿33.beef n.牛肉 34.pork n.猪肉35.cabbage n.卷心菜 36.story n.故事37.potato n. 土豆，马铃薯 38.sheep n.绵羊39.salt n. 盐 40.tea n.茶41.kilo n.公斤 42.buy vt.买43.grandpa n.祖父，外祖父 44.bottle n.瓶子45.noodle n.面条 46.feel vi.觉得，刚到47.luck n.运气 48.supermarket n.超级市场，超市49.carry vt.搬运，运输，携带 50. peanut n.花生51.amount n.数量 52.soup n.汤B: 单词转换：1.hunger(n.)---hungry (adj) 2.energy(n.)----energetic(adj)3.like(v.)----dislike(v.) 4.health(n.)---healthy/unhealthy (adj)5.dance(v.)---dancer(n.) 6.easy(adj)----easily(adv)7.two---second----twice 8.power(n.)----powerful(adj)9.mango(n.)-----mangoes( 复数) 10. tomato(n.)---tomatoes(复数)11.potato(n.)-----potatoes(复数) 12.luck(n.)---(un)lucky—(un)luckily13.with—without 14.little—less(比较)---least(最高级)15.many/much—more(比较) -most (最高级)16.good---better----best-C:名词：不可数名词与可数名词不可数名词：Food------meat(un.): beef/pork/fish/chicken(鸡肉)------drink------milk/juice/tea/water/----salt/rice/soup可数名词复数变形1.+s2.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es Eg:candy---candies story---stories3.以s, ss, ch, x +es Eg:glass(es) wish(es) watch(es) box(es)4.以o结尾+s/es 注：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿，土豆，芒果 +esEg: negro(es) hero(es) tomato(es) potato(es) mango(es)5.以f/fe 结尾， 变f/fe为v+esEg: shelf---shelves knife---knives wife---wives6.不规则变形：单复数不变的： sheep fish Chinese police people deer中间为oo变为 ee: foot—feet tooth---teeth goose----geese中间为a变为 e: man-----men woman---women注：American----Americans German---Germans Walkman---walkmans 二、重点短语：1.need a lot of energy 需要大量的能量 2.many times a day 一天多次 3.want to be a dancer =would like to be a dancer想成为一名舞蹈演员 4.get/be tired 感到累5.change one’s diet改变某人的饮食(结构) 6.want to be healthier 想要变得更加健康7.sweet snacks 甜点心 8.be good for 对…有好处,对…有益9.be good at 擅长 10.a top student 优生,尖子生11.chat with sb.on the Internet 在网上与某人聊天 12.fast food 快餐 13.twice a week 一周两次 14.three times a week 一周三次 15. cold drink 冷饮 16. need sth. to do sth. 需要……做某事17. hot drink 热饮 18.a healthy diet 健康的饮食19.What/how about n./ving ….怎么样？ 20.go roller skating 去溜旱冰21.ice cream冰淇淋 22.of course 当然23.less than 少于 24.more than=over多于，超过25.at the supermarket 在超市 26.make a shopping list列一个购物清单 27.a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 28.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭29.a cup of tea一杯茶 30.a kilo of meat 一公斤肉31.a packet of salt一袋食盐 32.in the kitchen 在厨房33.a packet of noodles一袋面条 34.a pot of rice 一锅饭 35. .keep fit=stay/keep healthy保持健康 36.good luck with sb. 祝某人好运37.a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁 38. drink some milk 喝一些牛奶39.eat some biscuits/bread 吃一些饼干、面包 40.take in 吸入,摄取 41 green tea 绿茶 . 42.black tea 红茶 43. not…any more 不再,再也不 44. not…at all 一点也不45.be hungry/ be full饥饿/饱 46. walk to = go to…on foot走到……地方去47 walk to my bowl 走向我碗 48 between meals两餐之间49. change the diet改变饮食习惯 50.sweet snacks甜食51. eat/ have sth. for breakfast/ supper/ lunch早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…52. after class课后 53.after dinner 饭后54. how often多久一次 55. get energy from从……获取能量56 too much sugar太多的糖 57.the Get Fit Club 健身俱乐部58. so many bananas如此多的香蕉 59. feel much better感觉好多了60.in front of 在……前面 61..cook for sb. 为某人烧…62.a glass of/ a bowl of/ a cup of/ a kilo of/ a packet of…. 一杯/一碗/一杯/一公斤/一包…63..dance for two hours跳舞两个小时64.be important for sb. 对某人来说重要 65..would like to do sth.想/愿意做某事66.be important to do sth. 做某事重要 67.watch less TV少看电视 68 watch two hours o。