大学英语综合教程第六单元.ppt

Text A Culture Shock,Unit 6 Intercultural Communication,Contents,1. Warming-up 2. Lead-in 3. Global Reading 4. Detailed Reading 5. After Reading,Warming-up: Examples to show cultural differences,,Lead-in: Group Work,Find out the cultural differences between China and the West as much as possible,Diet and Cuisine,,What to eat ?,We eat 600 kinds of vegetables six times more than in the West Vegetable diet,Mainly Meat large piece of meat Vegetables are complementary,,Steak,Roast chicken Turkey,How to cook,煮 煲/炖 烧/焖/烩 煎 炒 爆 炸 煸 煨 蒸 白灼…………,Boiling Stewing Baking Roasting Frying,Nutrition and balance in Western food,Exquisiteness and taste in Chinese food,Two Different Dietary Notions,,,,Gifts,A bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers,Drinking,Wine (white or red ),Chinese alcoholic beverages Baijiu,Ways of Expression,,Addressing,Blood relationship 亲疏、内外、长幼、辈分 Hierarchy,Equal,Family and Marriage,父母之命，媒妁之言 Parents , matchmakerApproval,Much more liberal,Compliments and Response,你的裙子真漂亮！,Wow, beautiful dress!,Text A Culture Shock,,Part1,Part2,Part3,1~3,4~6,7~9,We might call culture shock a disease which is caused by the frustration and anxiety resulting from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.,Culture shock is due to our own lack of understanding of other people’s cultural background and our lack of the means of communication rather than the hostility of an alien environment.,To get over culture shock, we should get to know the people of the host country and their language; we should find out what they do, how they do it, and what their interests are, etc. But understanding the ways of a people does not mean that we have to give up our own.,Global reading: Part Division of the Text,,Key Words,Transplant Abroad Ailment Symptom Cure Precipitate Symbol Intercourse Orient Invitation,Facial Efficiency Efficient Series Regression Tremendous Irrational Glorify cultural Capacity,Dictate Transmit Tendency Attribute Peculiarity Censure National Hostility Allocate Participant Ritual,Detailed reading: Part 1(1-3),True or False,1. Culture shock is just like a disease which can be cured. 2. Culture shock often leads to the loss of our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. 3. Usually people resort to a particular way for dealing with their daily life. 4. People who experience culture shock tend to view the host country irrationally. 5. Culture shock enables people to forget everything back home, good or bad.,T,F,F,T,F,,transplant 1.v. mover from one place or residence to another; resettle or relocatetransplant the flowers to the gardentransplant one's family to the countryside 2.n. the act or process of transplanting; something transplanted 移植 Kelly’s only hope of survival was a heart and lung transplant.heart transplant surgery 心脏移植手术a bone marrow transplant 骨髓移植,Words & Expressions,transform 使改观，改变 ~sb/sth (from sth) (into sth)transformation transport 运输；搬运 transportation 交通，运输 transfer 转移，移动；调动; 转车 ~sb/sth (from…) (to…)transference transmit 传送，播送；疾病的传染; 传播(光、热、声音等) transmission transplant v./n. 移植 transit v. 过渡，通过，横越， transition transcend v. 超越，胜过,trans- 表“变化，移动” ,“从一个地方到另一个地方”。

Practice,1.The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, ________ cultural barriers. A) transporting B) transplanting C) transferring D) transcending2.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ________ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer,,,precipitate (n. precipitation) 1. vt. to make (an unwanted event) happen sooner促成,The 1929 stock market crash precipitated the collapse of the American banking system.,2. vi. to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action, or to be separated in this way沉淀,This material causes most of the alumina in the solution to precipitate quickly.,3. n. a solid substance that has been chemically separated from a liquid 沉淀物,老师让他在沉淀物溶解后再加热混合物。

The teacher asked him to warm the mixture after the precipitate dissolved.,近义词为hasten,,,orient: v. to arrange or direct with a particular purpose,She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself.,确定方向，方位,We must orient our products to the needs of the market.,使适应；按…调整,Collocations,orient oneself to sth. 使自己熟悉某事,It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.,be oriented to/towards/around sth/sb 迎合某人的需要, 围绕某事,,The course is oriented towards the needs of businessmen.,the Orient 东方 oriental adj. 东方的；东方国家的 orientation n.定位，方向；熟悉环境,构词法： 由名词加-oriented构成的词汇 表示“以…为中心的,以…为主导的” e.g. market-oriented economy 市场经济 examination-oriented education system应试教育,glorify v.,glorify a hero glorify oneself Your descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion.,赞美，颂扬,,美化，使增色，增光,glory n. glorious adj.,Part 2 (4-6),1. What is the cultural environment made up of according to the passage? 2. What does culture enable young people to do? 3. What is ethnocentrism? 4. What should people know first in order to overcome culture shock?,。