2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷18.docx

2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The government’s inability to （ ） its own laws and regulations disappointed the electorate.问题1选项A.guaranteeB.strikeC.sanctionD.enforce【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析A选项guarantee“保证，承诺”；B选项strike“撞击；打”；C选项sanction“制裁，处罚；认可；支持”；D选项enforce“实施，执行”句意：政府无法执行自己的法律法规令选民失望由空格后的关键词“laws and regulations法律和法规”可知“实施”符合句意，因此D选项正确2. 单选题Humans differ from other species（ ）we possess history as well as prehistory, hundreds and hundreds of diverse cultures and subcultures, and the possibility of informed, conscious choice.问题1选项A.granted thatB.such asC.inasmuch asD.in that【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项granted that“即使；假定”；B选项such as“比如；诸如”；C选项inasmuch as“由于，因为”；D选项in that“因为；由于；既然”句意：人类不同于其他物种， 我们拥有历史和史前史，数以百计的不同文化和亚文化，以及知情的、有意识的选择的可能性由句意可推测出空格处应为“因为”，C选项、D选项均有“因为”的意思，但C选项inasmuch as前需要有逗号，因此D选项正确3. 单选题Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Kidnapping is the cruelest crime of the 20th century. There is not the political passion behind most hijacking; the motive is greed for money. The victims, provided their families are rich enough, are chosen at random. With the constant exposure by the media of personal fame and fortune, most people are vulnerable than ever.The most notorious kidnapping began on the evening of March 1, 1932, when someone placed a home-made ladder against the New Jersey home of Colonel Charles Lindbergh and stole his blond, blue-eyed baby son. A ransom note was left from the kidnapper. Lindbergh, the first pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic, was the most popular man in America.When the boy was found a few miles away with his head crushed in, the whole nation was shocked and Congress passed the “Lindbergh Kidnap Law”, with the death penalty for transporting a kidnap victim across a state line. The kidnapper, Bruno Richard Hauptmann, was caught two-and-a-half years later, when he exchanged some of the ransom money. He was executed in 1936.Kidnapping is an example of inflation: Hauptmann demanded $50,000; in 1973 the Getty family had to pay 1,300,000 pounds and the ransom delivery in two billion Italian lire weighed a ton. In this kidnapping, things went dreadfully wrong. When the kidnappers cut off Getty’s right ear and sent it to a newspaper, they forgot the postal strike which delayed this proof by three weeks. In the case of Muriel McKay, the kidnappers picked the wrong woman. The Hosein brothers had developed their plan when they saw Rupert Murdoch on a TV show in 1969 and heard him described as a millionaire, a word which stimulated their action. Yet, in tracing Murdoch’s Rolls-Royce, they failed to realize that he had left for Australia with his wife and had loaned the car to Douglas McKay, a chairman of one of his enterprises. Attacking the wrong home, the Hoseins kidnapped Mrs. McKay by mistake, but still demanded their million pounds.The end result of kidnapping is never clean: Lindbergh never psychologically recovered. Young Paul Getty jokes: “It was a high-priced ear!” But the scars must be internal, too. The saddest comment came from Douglas McKay after the trial of the Hoseins: “They have got a life sentence. I, too, have a life sentence wondering just what has happened to my dear wife.”21. Why are most people vulnerable than ever according to the writer?22. What do we learn about the Lindbergh case?23. What does the writer mean by saying “Kidnapping is an example of inflation”?24. What could be inferred when the Hosein brothers kidnapped Muriel McKay?25. What does the writer suggest about the kidnapping victims and their relatives?问题1选项A.There are more greedy people in the world than ever before.B.There are more rich people in the world than ever before.C.It is difficult nowadays to be rich in secret.D.Political hijackings have become more and more common.问题2选项A.Lindbergh was the first pilot to fly solo across the Pacific.B.Lindbergh placed a home-made ladder against his house.C.The kidnapper was arrested and executed 4 years later.D.The kidnapper killed Lindbergh’s son cold-bloodedly.问题3选项A.There are more and more kidnapping cases.B.Kidnappers make more and more mistakes.C.Kidnappers demand for more and more ransom.D.Kidnappers are not paid as much as they require.问题4选项A.They were paid a million pounds, but still killed the victim.B.They thought that they were kidnapping Mrs. Murdoch.C.They did not know that Mrs. McKay had gone to Australia.D.They did not know that Mrs. Murdoch was an Australian.问题5选项A.They usually never recover completely.B.They are usually left with no money at all.C.They should consider themselves lucky to be alive.D.They live in fear for the rest of their lives.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:21. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】判断推理题。

由题干定位到文章第一段中的最后一句“With the constant exposure by the media of 。