海洋石油行业PPE.ppt

Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)个人防护用品,1. Purpose and scope 目的与范围,2. Definitions 定义,3. Hazards 危害,4. Roles & responsibilities 岗位和职责,5. PPE standards 个人防护用品的标准,6. PPE information 个人防护用品信息,7. PPE requirements 个人防护用品的要求,,Personal protective protection training个人防护用品,End…>>,PURPOSE AND SCOPE 目的与范围,Pre-testThe requirements in this procedures do not apply to turnkey contractors working at QHD32-6’s facilities. True or False 本程序的要求是否适用于QHD32-6 设施上总包工程的承包商？2. If we find a contractor working on QHD’s facilities and does not wear proper PPE, should we stop his work? 如果我们发现在公司的设施上工作的承包商没有穿戴合适的劳保用品， 我们能停止他的工作吗？,1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE目的与范围,In this section, you will learn :General introduction of the purpose for developing and implementing of the program, and scope of this program.,1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE目的与范围,The purpose of these Safe Work Practices is to define the standards employees must follow in selecting, using and maintaining Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). 安全工作条例的目的是为了定义员工在选择，使用和维护个人防护用品时必须遵循的准则。

1) PPE must be used by all employees while performing duties that require it. 当所做的工作要求配戴个人防护用品时，所有员工必须佩戴个人防护用品1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE目的与范围 – 续,2) PPE must be used by all visitors in areas where it is required. 在要求配戴个人防护用品的区域， 所有参观者必须佩戴个人防护用品3) PPE must be worn while passing through areas that require it. 通过的区域要求配戴个人防护用品时，必须配戴个人防护用品2. DEFINITIONS 定义,Pre-testGive some examples of PPE you are using in your work.Please explain:Bloodborne Pathogens 血液携带病原体Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品 Hazard Assessment 危害评估Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全信息单 (MSDS)3. What is the measurement of sound intensity?,2. DEFINITIONS 定义,In this section, you will learn:The basic terms used in this program;How to distinguish company’s mandatory requirements and recommendations;After the course, you will: Be familiar with the terms and know company’s basic requirements regarding PPE in your work.,2. DEFINITIONS 定义,2.1 Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品 (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment is equipment personnel are required to wear to protect them from hazards while working. PPE includes: eye and face, head, hearing, respiratory, foot and hand protection, protective clothing, fall protection, etc. 个人防护用品是在工作时要求穿戴和配戴的设备，从而保护员工免受伤害。

个人防护用品包括： 眼部和脸部防护用品、头部防护用品、听力防护用品、呼吸防护用品、足部防护用品，手部防护用品，防护衣、坠落防护用品等等2. DEFINITIONS 定义(续),2.2 Bloodborne Pathogens 血液携带病原体 Bloodborne pathogens are micro organisms present in human blood and body fluids that cause disease. A micro organism can be bacterial, fungal or viral. 血液携带病原体是呈现在人体血液和体液中可引发疾病的微生物微生物可能是细菌、真菌或病毒 Bloodborne pathogens can cause diseases such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), etc. in persons who are exposed to infectious materials. 人们接触的传染性材料中带有的血液携带病原体能引发类似人体免疫缺损病毒(HIV)和乙型肝炎(HBV)等疾病。

2. DEFINITIONS 定义(续),2.3 Hazard Assessment 危险评估 A Hazard Assessment is a survey of all of the different duties and areas of a facility to identify sources of hazards to the eyes, hearing, respiratory system, head, hands and feet, etc. 危险评估是一项对设施上所有不同职责和区域的调查评估，由此确定能对眼睛、听力、呼吸系统、头部、手部和足部形成危害的危险源 All of the assessed hazards should be documented. An example of a form used to document hazard assessments is provided in Appendix A. 所有经评估的危险应存档用于记录危险评估的例表见附录A2. DEFINITIONS 定义(续),2.4 Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表 (MSDS) An MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is an information sheet provided by the manufacturer of hazardous materials and packaged with the materials. 材料安全数据表 (MSDS) 是由制造商提供的危险材料的信息表，该信息表与材料一起包装。

An MSDS contains information such as the material’s identity, hazards associated with the material and PPE that must be worn to protect workers handling the material. 材料安全数据表包括的信息诸如：材料的特性、与材料相关联的危害和为保护搬运这些材料的工人而必须配戴的个人防护用品2. DEFINITIONS 定义(续),2.5 Decibel 分贝(dB) Decibel (dB) is a measurement of sound intensity or its loudness. 分贝 (dB) 是度量声音强度和响度的单位2. DEFINITIONS 定义(续),2.6 Must, Shall and Required 必须和要求的 Must, Shall and Required mean a mandatory requirement. 必须和要求的表示的是强制的要求2.7 Should 应该 Should means a recommendation or request that is not mandatory. 应该表示的是推荐或要求但并不强制。

2.8 May 可以 May means permitted but not mandatory. 可以表示允许但并不强制2. DEFINITIONS 定义,Post-testPlease explain:Hazard Assessment 危险评估Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表 (MSDS)What does PPE include? 个人防护用品包括那些?,3. Hazards 危害,Pre-testPlease give 3 examples of the hazardous conditions that require PPE.请给出3个需要穿戴劳保用品的工作环境3. Hazards 危害,PPE must be worn to protect against hazards such as: 下列危险情况必须配戴个人防护用品：Falling objects. 落物2) Pressure release 压力释放3) Noise 噪音Bodily contact with objects. 身体与物体接触5) Temperature extremes 高温。

Radiation 辐射Bloodborne pathogens 血液携带病原体3. Hazards 危害(续),8) Hazardous substances 危险物质9) Flying particles 飞行颗粒10) Sharp edges 锋利的物体边缘11) Fire 火灾3. Hazards 危害(续),12) Electricity 电Slips, trips and falls. 滑倒、绊倒和跌落3. Hazards 危害(续),,,,3. Hazards 危害,Post-testCan you give 6 examples of the hazardous conditions that require PPE?你能给出6个需要穿戴劳保用品的工作环境吗？,。