日本史课件.pptx

Allie BeyerErika DongJason KwanLuke LuanAsian Theater 111Map of JapanBrief History of Japan Muromachi, Edo, Meiji, and modern timesHistory of Noh TheaterHistory of Kabuki TheaterHistory of DojojiIntroduction Noh and other art forms developed in capital Noh and other art forms developed in capital region and Nara provinceregion and Nara provinceMap of JapanMuromachi Period(picture) Ashikaga Takauji, founder of the Muromachi period in 13381338-1573Grandson Yoshimitsu (ruled 1358-1408) first patron of NohSuccessors Yoshimochi and Yoshinori patronized other actorsFollowed by Azuchi Momoyama Period (1568-1600), ruled by Toyotomi Hideyoshi1600-1868Age of peace and national isolationTokugawa founds new shogunate at Edo (Tokyo)(pictured) Osaka Castle reconstructionRanking of society Samurai, farmers, artisans, merchantsMerchant class enjoys Kabuki and Bunraku theater by early 1700s(pictured) Painting of Kabuki actor Otani Oniji IIIEdo (Tokugawa) Period1868 1912Fall of feudal system and political reformEmperor RestoredTransition of nation-stateStrengthening of industries and militaryMeiji Period1912 TodayEconomic expansion during Taisho Period (12-26)World War II and economic recovery during Showa Period (1926-1989)Prince Akihito succeeds to throne in 1989, being Heisei PeriodMajor Earthquakes in Kantou/Tokyo (1923) and Kansai/Kobe/Osaka (1995)Contemporary JapanLong Haired PrincessTemple of DojojiKannon, god of mercyMiyakoSon of Kannami Kiyotsugu, head of Yuzaki sarugaku troupeFounder of Noh theaterPatronized by YoshimitsuHardships in latter part of lifeWrote many plays and theoretical booksZeami Motokiyo (1363-1444)Luke when he wakes up(pictured) Patronage by Toyotomi Hideyoshi“official music” of Tokugawas (Keene 39)Decline during Meiji PeriodRevival after World War TwoNoh after the AshikagasLuke getting ready for a night on the townGigaku and bugaku-masked dances in Imperial court, originally from China (Nakamura 58)Dengaku-”field music” from countryside (Keene 30)Ennen-ceremonial prayers that became plays, textual material for NohSangaku (sarugaku)-entertainment for commoners and illustration of sermons, direct ancestor of Noh (29)Nohs PredecessorsLuke getting his groove onThe Noh Play DojojiThe Noh Play DojojiLuke saying, “Pleaseno more pictures!”born with the name Kimitake Hiraokawrote 16 novels, 80 short stories and many essays1949 first major work -Confessions of a Mask1953 published Death in Midsummer1966 directed and starred in film Patriotism1970 committed ritual suicide, SeppukuMishima Yukio(1925-1970)Kabuki Okunis danceShosagoto : “Fuji Musume” (Wistera Maiden) Shosagoto : “Fuji Musume” (Wistera Maiden) Jidaimono : kanadehon Jidaimono : kanadehon chushingura chushingura (The treasury of Loyal (The treasury of Loyal Retainers)Retainers) Sewamono: Benten Kozo Sewamono: Benten Kozo (Benten the Thief)(Benten the Thief)Noh background setting in kabuki playNoh background setting in kabuki play Aragato Shosagoto Kata : Performance Style Mie MaiKata : Performance Technique Shamisen Tsuzumi Taiko Intruments 1 Takebue Instruments 2Geza ensemble offstage Debayashi Ensemble Costumes and SetsMake-up Stage Design Diagram of kabuki stage Kabuki curtains“Feudal Age.” 13 March 2001. .“General Introduction and History.” 13 March 2001. .“History of the Noh Theater.” Japan Access. July 1999. 13 March 2001. .Keene, Donald. No and Bunraku: Two Forms of Japanese Theater. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.“Muromachi Period.” Schauweckers Guide to Japan. 17 Sept. 2000. 13 March 2001. .Nakamura, Yasuo. trans. by Don Kenny. Noh: The Classical Theater. Performing Arts of Japan, Vol.4. New York: Walker/Weatherhill (in collaboration with Tankosha, Kyoto), 1971. “Traditional Performing Arts in Japan.” Based on Japan: A Pocket Guide, 1996 Edition. The Web Kanzaki. 2 July 1996. 13 March 2001. . Bibliographies结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。

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