体验英语第二册第一单元passageb词汇文本.doc

Passage 2: Students, You Represent Our Best Hope 1.remark: n. 评论, 言语[pl. ] 附注, 摘要, 要点, 论点 The headmaster make a few remarks in the meeting. remark on the subject 对此题目进行评论 the remarks column 备注栏 2.deliver: vt. 递送, 陈述,发表(一篇演说等), 交付, deliver groceries; deliver the mail. 运送食品；投递邮件 deliver a lecture. 发表演讲 She delivered a baby boy this morning. 今天早晨她生了个小男孩 3.convocation: n. 集会, 召集, convocation of graduates 毕业生集会 4.celebrate: v. 庆祝, 祝贺 celebration: n. 庆祝, 庆典 celebrate a marriage 举行婚礼 He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。

went out and celebrated after the victory. 走出去庆祝胜利 5.freshman: n. 新生, 大学一年级学生 sophomore: n. 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的人 6.transfer: v. n.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变 He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai. 他已从北京被调到上海 This worker wants a transfer to another post. 这个工人要求调换工种 Mail Transfer M/T 信汇 Telegraphic Transfer T/T. transfer the money to another account. 7.except 与 except for 一、 except 用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为“除……以外“、“除去“ 1. except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等如： We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂 英语课。

接名词) They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公 园了接代词) Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干 (except 后接动词时，一般为带 to 的动词不定式但如果 except 前面有谓语动词 do 或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略 to 的动词不定式) He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外，他一般都骑自行车上班 (接副词) After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐，学生们除了 上学就不到别处去了接介词短语) My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外，我爸爸通 常骑自行车上班接从句) 2. except 常用在 all, whole, any, every, no 等词，及 anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone 等不定代词之后。

如： She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃 了 I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所，我清扫了所有房间 二、 except for 用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定它不表示同类事物之间 的关系，其意思为：1. “除了……以外“如： Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好 2. “除去为了……“如： Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文 具外，妈妈不给他任何钱 3. “如果不是“，“若非“如： Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你，我就会通过考试 4. “except for+名词“结构一般可以改写成“except+that 从句“。

如： This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它 太长的话，这会很好 All are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外，大家都在这里 三、 except 与 except for 的互换 1. except 与 except for 有时可以通用，不过，一般情况下，except for 可置于句首， 而 except 则不能如： Everyone is here except Tom. (或：Except for Tom everyone is here.)除汤姆外，大 家都到了 2. except 与 except for 在句中也可互换 一般来说，否定句中用 except，肯定句式可以用 except for 来替换如： This article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大 错。

此句可改为：This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 这篇文章除了有些 错误外，是有教育意义的 不过，在前后有相称的同类词语时，应用 except，否则用 except for 8.memorial: n. 纪念物, 纪念馆, adj. 记念的, 记忆的, 追悼的 Over 100 people attended the memorial rites. 一百多人出席了纪念典礼 Memorial Day: 阵亡将士的纪念日(美国大多数州定于 5 月 30 日为法定纪念日, 纪念 在战争中阵亡的将士) Mount Rushmore National Memorial 拉什莫利山国家纪念碑 memorial to the martyrs 烈士纪念碑 9.cancel: vt. 取消, 删去 I cancelled many unnecessary words in my manuscript. 我把我原稿 许多不需要的字 删去了We canceled today’s meeting. 10. academic: adj. 学院的, 理论的, 学术的 academic year 学年 academic research 学术研究 11. resume: vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 resumed our dinner. 继续进行我们的晚餐 resumed my original name. 重新使用我的原名 resume traffic 恢复交通 resume one's spirit 重新振作起来 resume one's seat 回到原位 resume reading 重新读下去 resume lost territory 收复失地 resume the thread of one's discourse 言归正传, 回到话题上来12. mourn: v. 哀悼, 忧伤 mourn for [over] the dead 哀悼 死者 The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved leader. 举国上下哀悼敬爱的领 导人。

13. tragedy: n. 悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨, 灾难 Their holiday ended in tragedy when their hotel caught fire. 他们住的旅馆着了火, 他 们的假日就以不幸而告终 14. inhuman: adj. 野蛮的, 非人的, 不近人情的, 非人道的 inhuman treatment 虐待 an inhuman tyrant 残忍的暴君 15. occur: vi. 发生, 出现 Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon. 暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期 if anything should occur, please let me know. 如果发生什么事情的话, … 16. belief: n. 信任, 信心, 信仰 There is nothing more natural than a child's belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩 子对他父母的信赖更为自然 have belief in the masses 相信群众 17. prejudice: n. 偏见, 成见 social prejudice 社会偏见 He has a prejudice against all foreigners. 他对所有的外国人都有偏见。

18. appreciation: n. 感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值 appreciation of music 音乐鉴赏 We offer this small token by way of appreciation. 我们赠送这小小的礼物以表谢意 19. pluralistic: adj. 多元性的 20. constructive: adj. 建设性的 constructive suggestions 建设性的建议，积极的建议 constructive comments 积极的评论 21. contribute: v. 捐助, 捐献, 贡献 contribution: n. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界 文明贡献出三大发明 They contributed food and clothing for the refugees. 他们向难民捐赠食品和衣物 22. initiation: n. 开始 This is the initiation of your new life here in Chenggong. 23. undertake: vt. 承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证 undertake oneself to care for an elderly relative. 自己承担关照年长的亲戚 undertake experiment and calculations 从事实验和计算 The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.。