
英语三级历年考试真题汇总.doc
13页英语三级历年考试真题汇总语法:感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A. 感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语语法:祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
Take this seat.Do be careful.否定结构:Don't move.Don't be late.2) 第二种祈使句以let开头Let 的反意疑问句a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?= Shall we have another try?b. Let us 不包括说话者Let us have another try,will you / won't you?= Will you please let us have another try?否定结构:Let's not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter. 英语三级语法:分词分词作定语分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 典型例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。
该句可以理解为:What's the language (which is) spoken in German?英语三级语法:动名词动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了2)作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续举例:(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as, can't help, It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take upgive up burst out prevent … from… 3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.英语三级语法:动词1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会 (having是实义动词He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约has是助动词3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞sing在此用作不及物动词She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲sing用作及物动词4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。
sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式singsShe wants to learn English well.她想学好英语to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语contains是单字动词Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典look up是短语动词The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人take care of是动词短语6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
语法:形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语例如:hot 热的2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类例如:afraid 害怕的错) He is an ill man.(对) 。












