各专业英语常见名词整理.doc

各专业英语常见名词整理建筑工程专业英语Cement水泥Raw material原材料Platform平台，阳台Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Infrastructure结构，基础设施Blueprint蓝图，设计图Tunnel隧道，地道Pipeline导管，输油管Stiffness硬挺度，抗挠性Cable缆索，钢索Binder黏合剂，黏结剂Plaster灰泥，石膏Foundation地基，房基Paycheck薪水支票，工资Collapse倒坍，塌下，崩溃，突然失败Brickwork砌砖Canal运河，沟渠Dam大坝Sketch简图，草图Drainage排水，排水设备Party wall界墙，共用墙Castle城堡，堡垒Net profit纯利润Spatial空间的，立体空间的Job site工地，施工现场Prime contractor总承包人Landfill垃圾填埋池，垃圾填埋计算机专业Bulletin board公告板Vacuum tube真空管Chip芯片Monitor显示器Keyboard键盘Mouse鼠标Terminal终端Punch card穿孔卡片，打过孔的资料卡片Expansion slot扩展槽Expansion card扩展卡Port端口Cursor主板Disk drive磁盘驱动South bridge chip 南桥芯片Touch screen 触摸屏Scanner扫描仪Flash memory 闪存Fax machine机Speaker扬声器，喇叭Resolution分辨率Laser激光Ribbon色带Extension扩展名Toner碳粉Multimedia多媒体Track磁道Sector扇区Power switch电源开关Freeware免费软件Object code目标代码Source code源代码Clipboard剪贴板Software piracy软件盗版Interface界面，接口Diagnostic tool诊断工具Kernel内核Register寄存器Flow chart流程图System crash系统崩溃Password密码Bandwidth带宽Fire wire火线接口Log on登录，进入系统Log off注销，下线，退出系统Hacker黑客System bus系统总线Hub集线器Integrated circuit（IC）集成电路Random assess memory随机存储Parallel processing并行处理Backward compatibility向下兼容Decoder译码器Assembly language汇编语言Software engineering软件工程Hyperlinks超链接Router路由器baseband基带Switch virtual circuit交换式虚电路自动化专业Continuous variable连续变量Component原件，组件Resistor电阻（原件）Capacitor电容（原件）Resistance电阻Converter变流器，变换器Transformer变压器Imaginary axis虚轴Dominant root主导极点Specification指标Damp阻尼，使衰减Compensator补偿器Angle condition复数变量Infinity无限，无穷大Phase margin相角裕度Radius半径Semicircular半圆的Hydraulic水利的，液压的Nonlinear非线性的State vector状态向量State variable状态变量Off—set误差，偏差Secondary element二次原件Single—chip microcomputer单片机Anti-lock brakes（汽车）防抱死Integral积分，整体（global economic integration全球经济一体化）Derivative微分，衍生物（ derive from起源于）Setpoint设定值Off-delay断开延时Transistor【电子】晶体管Pulse脉冲，脉搏Circuit电路Manipulated variable操纵量Charge-coupled devices电荷耦合器件Seam缝合，焊合Repeater中继器Frame帧，画面Mercury汞Token令牌Neural network神经网络Adapter适配器，衔接器Adjacent channel interference邻道干扰Volume容积，体积，音量Twisted pair line双绞线Encode编码Decode解码Fiber光纤服装专业英语Labor-intensive劳动密集型的Pin大头针Mosaic马赛克（图案）Quilt被子Waste废料，废纱Belt带，皮带，肩带，腰带Power loom动力织布机Mechanize机械化，机械化（生产）Fiber纤维Knit针织，针织品，服装Prehistoric史前的Nonverbal非语言的Gender性别Industrialize工业化Subculture亚文化Feminity女性气质，女人味Collar领子Raw material原材料Tailored suit西式套装，精做西装Cuff袖口Seductive诱惑的，引人注意的Mineral矿物，无机物Absorbency吸收性，吸收率Nylon尼龙，尼龙制品Filament长丝，灯丝Steam cleaning蒸汽喷洗Iron熨斗Thermal retention保暖性Bleach漂白，褪色Water-proofing防水，绝湿Flame-proofing抗燃，防火Parameter参数，变量Breathability透气性Rubber boots橡胶靴Stain and spot resistance防粘污性Button hole扣眼Zipper拉链Fringe毛边，蓬边，流苏Clay泥土，黏土Craft手艺，技巧，工艺Spongy海绵状的Evening wear晚礼服Night wear晚服，夜间家常服Limited-edition限量版，限量发行的Specialty store专卖店Pipeline流水线，商品供应线Supply chain供应链Gear to适合于Private label商店标签，独立设计师标签Catwalk（舞台等）天桥Well-ventilated透气的食品科学与工程英语Nutrition营养，营养物Obesity肥胖Carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类Protein蛋白质Cereal（常用复数）谷类，（加工过的）谷类食物Poultry（总称）家禽Bean豆Density密度Honey蜂蜜Jam果酱Sour cream酸奶油Breast-feeding哺乳Plague瘟疫，鼠疫Livestock家畜，牲畜Hectare公顷Olive橄榄的Ferrous亚铁的Yolk蛋黄Catalyst催化剂，触媒Inactive减除······的活性，使钝化Vessel容器Valve阀门Vinegar醋，食用醋Alcoholic酒精的Beverage饮料Vapor-liquid汽液mold霉菌Humidity湿度Yeast酵母Dryer干燥剂，干燥器Soy sauce酱油Spoilage变质Mustard荠菜，芥末色的Barley大麦Sediment沉淀物insecticide杀虫剂Brewery酿造所，啤酒厂Slaughter屠杀；屠宰Diabetes糖尿病Shrimp小虾Oyster牡蛎Veined静脉的Tuna金枪鱼Sardine沙丁鱼Piston活塞Coefficient系数Oven烤箱，烤炉Charcoal木炭Limestone石灰石Lemonade柠檬水环境工程专业英语Heavy metal重金属Dissolved solid溶解固体Water quality degradation水质恶化Ozone臭氧Vacuum filter真空吸尘器Electrode电极Decompose分解，分裂，还原Foul-smelling恶臭的Food blender食品搅拌机Tulip郁金香Emergency preparedness紧急预案Revenue财政收入，税收，总收入Neutral中立的，中庸的，不偏不倚的Penalty刑罚，惩罚，罚金Vegetation植被Groundwater地下水Surface water地表水Sunscreen（防晒油中的）遮光剂Fertilizer肥料（尤指化学肥料）Tissue组织Composite混合物，合成物Fossil—fuel化石燃料，矿石燃料Plagues of insects虫灾Trace metals微量金属Activated carbon活性炭Oxidizing agents氧化剂Waterborne水中传播的Ecological disruptions生态破坏工程管理专业英语On the job training在职培训Technological dimension技术尺度，技术因素Residential construction住宅建设Mining industry采矿业Metallurgical industry冶金工业Biding and quotations投标和报价Purchase orders采购单Subcontractors分包商Invoices发票Freight delivery货物运输Steel卷尺（钢铁，冷酷，坚强）Stakeholder股东Codes of ethics道德法典Visual effectiveness视觉效果Arrow notation箭头Diagrammatic presentation图解Production bottleneck生产瓶颈Crane起重机Nail钉子Fasten紧固件Duplicate复制Be subject to受·····的支配Project finance项目融资Limited liability corporation有限责任公司Non-liquid asset非流动资产Remedy defect修补缺陷Validity有效期Layman俗人，门外汉Capital outlay资本支出Prudent谨慎的Aeronautic navigation航空导航Petrochemical石油化学制品的。