2023年专升本英语复习资料一.doc

专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do可以做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of可以做…:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做……eg. He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（本地的）library.5. absorb 吸取 be absorbed in全神贯注于…eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶尔地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有; 过去经常; 后接 do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I’m already used to the life here.eg. There used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达成eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 认可eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先, 提前 eg. You should inform（告知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 运用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或 make efforts to doeg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 紧张, 胆怯23. at the age of24. agree with 批准agree on 批准 （双方就…达成一致）agree to 批准 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 一方面; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及28. allow/permit … to do… 允许…做… 29. although/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外，尚有; except=other than除了…(不涉及)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply ( ~ for 申请 ) 应用; A apply to B （A合用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb 与…争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能 38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 规定40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attenti。