大学英语四级听力长对话技巧.ppt

解题两原则和两重点•1、实际经济问题需要掌握的原则是：越经济实惠越符合说话人的心态•2、观点类的选择或是建议类的题型，通常答案都会是正面的说话人最终的语气以鼓励、自励、坚持到底、主持公道但不伤和气、互相帮助为主•3、考试的时候，对话的前几句往往很重要，它通常点出了对话的主题但最后一句也不能忽略，长对话的最后一题，常常会选用“What will the speaker probably talk about next？”，而 答案通常就在最后一句话中•4、说 话人的身份身份，谈 话的背景与地点背景与地点，谈 话的主题主题或具体某一点内容，某一说话人的观点、结论观点、结论，接下来要做的事情等2021/8/211、读题时划出选项中的关键词关键词，对文章的主主题题进行一个大致的推测结合选项，预测考点（问题）考点（问题）如有不认识的单词，尽量根据主题和选项猜测词义2、通过前几句抓住主题主题,迅速判断说话人的关系3、特别关注说话人一方对另一方问题的回答回答解题步骤两人寒暄引 入话题进入正题一 问一答谈论细节结束正题2021/8/22实战演练•【读题判断】•Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.•23. A) Searching for reference material. •B) Watching a film of the 1930s’.•C) Writing a course book. •D) Looking for a job in a movie studio.•判断：细节题，考动作，可能是对话一方的动作。

•24. A) It’s too broad to cope with. B) It’s a bit outdated.C) It’s controversial. D) It’s of little practical value.•判断：细节题，考关于 it 的情况，可用划出的核心形容词核心形容词定位答案25. A) At the end of the online catalogue.B) At the Reference Desk.C) In The New York Times.D) In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.•判断：细节题，考地点C)和D)是书报、杂志名2021/8/23•【听力原文】【听力原文】W: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like … uh … the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios”.W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better.W: Oh … another thing you might consider … have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want.M: Okay. I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.2021/8/242021/8/25•【解析】23．What is the man doing?答案为 A)。

主题思想题对话中的W: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you? M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and…可以帮助基本确定主题：男士在寻找一些有关 30 和40 年代好莱坞的资料24．What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?答案为 A)出处为Your topic sounds pretty big，意为：你的主题听起来挺大的A)中提供的信息 It’s too broad to cope with（它太广泛了无法处理）表达了同样的意思25．Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?答案为 D)出处为You can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature。

2021/8/26部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！。