人教版高中英语必修第三册全册学案.docx

人教版高中英语必修第三册全册学案UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSPeople all over the world celebrate different festivals because they would like to share joy,gratitude,love,or peace.What festivals do you have in your city or town?What part of a festival do you like best—the activities,the music,the sights,the food or the people who you visit?　　Can you add more examples?　　Thanksgiving Day　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Part 1　Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures1.主题语境:人与社会——不同民族传统节日和文化习俗2.语篇类型:论说文3.课文内容分析:文章从展示几个不同的节日场景过渡到探讨人们为何庆祝节日,对世界各地人们庆祝节日的现象追根溯源,进而谈论节日的传承与发展变化,目的在于启发学生的深层思考,体会节日文化的内在含义,感悟世界各国人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。

WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?答案:1.range　2.gratitude　3.gathered　4.fade　5.advantage　6.in common1.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.(教材第4页)节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件 (1)range n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)在任何一间特定的办公室里,员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大,在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一项挑战The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超出了我们能承受的范围。

单句语法填空①We hold a number of activities during the Spring Festival in our hometown,　　　　 (range) from making dumplings to setting off fireworks. ②The cat stayed well 　　　　 range of the children because of fear. ③We have 　　　　 wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 答案:①ranging　②beyond　③a(2)figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didn’t cross your mind.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)当你考虑在你的度假清单上为环保主义者买什么时,你可能不会想到皮衣。

To keep her figure,she is on a diet besides exercising every morning.为了保持身材,她除了每天早上锻炼外还节食[备用例句]①He was a leading figure in the field of medicine.他是医学界的领军人物②When lost in the forest,they figured it was better to stay where they were.当在森林迷路时,他们认为还是待在原地好写出句中figure的词性和含义①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.　　　　　　　 ②Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight?　　　　　　　 ③He was one of the great figures of his age.　　　　　　　 ④Have you figured out the religious origin of this festival?　　　　　　　 答案:①n.身材　②n.数字　③n.人物④v.理解2.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.(教材第4页)这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。

◆gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020浙江卷,语法填空)几千年来,他们开始对从野外猎取的动物或采集的东西的依赖变少,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的农作物Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.(2019北京卷,七选五)大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火gather意为“聚集;集合”,表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。

collect意为“收集;搜集”,表示精心地、有选择地收集 单句语法填空①On New Year’s Eve all the children gathered 　　　　 the old man to listen to his stories. ②People are grateful because their food 　　　　 (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. ③The farmers are busy gathering 　　　　 the crops in the field. ④Information 　　　　(gather) has been made easier with the help of the Internet. 答案:①around　②is gathered　③in④gathering3.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.(教材第4页)人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。

◆grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的gratitude n.感激之情;感谢Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely grateful.(2019天津卷,完形填空)艾琳做了几乎所有人都做不到的事,在一个极其寒冷的夜晚找到了我的房子,对此我非常感激I would be very grateful if you could help me gather some advice about how to learn English.如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议,我将非常感激I’m so grateful to you for all that you’ve done.因为你所做的一切,我对你非常感激单句语法填空①I’d be very grateful 　　　　 you could let me know in advance the exact time of the ceremony of the festival. ②Any help or donations will be 　　　　(grateful) received. ③We are grateful to you 　　　　 your support. ④He was grateful 　　　　(have) someone to talk to. ⑤They return home every festival and hold a party for their parents to show their 　　　　(grateful). 答案:①if　②gratefully　③for　④to have⑤gratitude4.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.(教材第4页)风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。

◆significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的...I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. (2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D)……我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候,以有意义的方式支持图书馆Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B)莱文说,在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后,智力游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。