2022年湖南省娄底市桃林中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省娄底市桃林中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. on B. at C. to D. for参考答案：C略2. To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.A. awarenessB. impressionC. amazementD. eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项3. Doctors have ________ their research in curing this kind of disease.A. shown up B. picked up C. stayed up D. stepped up 参考答案：D4. ________ from the tenth floor when the policeman came.A. Jumped down the thiefB. Down the thief jumpedC. The thief jumps downD. Down jumped the thief参考答案：D副词down位于句首，本句应该用完全倒装，整个句子的谓语动词应位于主语之前，故选D项。

5. I am surprised to hear from my school teacher again. _______, it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not参考答案：D6. —I don’t like this kind of music.—_______. It’s too noisy.A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am参考答案：A略7. It was the first time in two years that I _______ my youngest son face to face. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. see参考答案：B8. Mary never does anything in the evening. ______ .A. So does Tom B. Tom does not C. Tom doesn’t too D. Nor does Tom参考答案：D9. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared with B. comparing withC. compare with D. compared with参考答案：D10. In order to by the education circle, he woks very hard. A. make himself recognized B. make him recognize C. get him to recognize D. get him recognized参考答案：A11. I liked this house at first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ through the windows. A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery参考答案：A12. This self-driving car can shut car windows rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.A. in defence of B. in case of C. in need of D. in advance of参考答案：B13. I’d appreciate _____ if you could keep me informed while I’m away on business.A. it B. this C. that D. you 参考答案：A考查it做形式宾语。

14. He got close to ______ in the accident last night.A．kill B．be killed C．killing D．being killed参考答案：D15. Charles at last charged ________ me with his head down and both fists(拳头) flying after my questioning his ability to do the job for a third time. A.for B. against C. at D. with参考答案：C16. ----Congratulations, Tom! You have won the first prize in the physics competition. ----Don’t _____. I’m not good at physics, you know. A. be a wet blanket B. pull my leg C. have green fingers D. be all ears参考答案：B17. This job is ______ doing, but it isn’t ______ to spend so much time on it.A. worth; worth B. worth; worthwhile C. worthwhile; worth D. worthwhile; worthwhile 参考答案：B18. You can’t have this football back _________you promise not to kick at my cat again. A. because B. until C. when D. since参考答案：B略19. I believe it’s for the reason___ he had to drop out of school and left his hometown. A. why B. how C. what D. that参考答案：D略二、 完型填空20. About two weeks before Christmas of 2014 my wife bought me an early Christmas present. It was a beautiful three-month-old cockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉).I had always ___21___ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one, I was really _____22__ when she brought her home. I immediately fell in love with her and named her Bleng.From the beginning I was ___23__ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a ___24____ in her cage, as she would think that the reflection was another bird. This could cause Bleng to become __25____as the reflection wouldn’t react to her.___26_ , my little Bleng _____27__reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc, She spread her wings out slightly every time she ___28__ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these ___29___.But it wasn’t until last July when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my mother-in-law’s room, that things really became ___30__ .Bleng __31___ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “___32__ “!One day, my mother-in-law went to her room and noticed a real ___33__ . Seeds were scattered all around the bedside table. She ___34___ Bleng running to her cage, which was in anoth。